我正在尝试在VS2012中运行包含三个项目的Azure解决方案：
在添加3.之前，1。和2.构建和部署就好了。 3.构建得很好并且部署正常（但当然这不好，因为角色不能单独部署，需要部署为同一个包的一部分）。
问题似乎是我从https://github.com/WindowsAzure/azure-sdk-for-net/tree/sdk_1.7.1下载和编译的Azure SDK 1.7.1 Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient。我正在使用此资源中的Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient和Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Configuration库，以及VS2012 1.7 June SDK中的Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics和Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime。
包含所有三个项目的解决方案编译时没有错误。
在任何项目中都没有明确引用Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient 1.7，只有1.7.1。
但是，当我尝试运行解决方案时，工作者角色（3.）无法加载。 “输出”窗口包含以下代码段：
'WaIISHost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.ApplicationServices\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Web.ApplicationServices.dll'
'WaIISHost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Data.Entity\v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089\System.Data.Entity.dll'
Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime Information: 200 : Role entrypoint . CALLING OnStart()
Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime Information: 203 : Role entrypoint . CALLING Run()
Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime Information: 100 : Role environment . INITIALED RETURNED. HResult=0
'WaIISHost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'F:\Everything\Current_Work\Web_Apps\Azure\InSys\InSysCloud\csx\Debug\roles\InSysService\approot\bin\Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics.dll'
Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime Information: 101 : Role environment . INITIALIZED
'WaWorkerHost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'F:\Everything\Current_Work\Web_Apps\Azure\InSys\InSysCloud\csx\Debug\roles\InSysWatcher\approot\Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient.dll'
Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime Information: 202 : Role entrypoint . COMPLETED OnStart()
The thread 'Role Initialization Thread' (0xaa4) has exited with code 0 (0x0).
Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime Information: 203 : Role entrypoint . CALLING Run()
'WaWorkerHost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'F:\Everything\Current_Work\Web_Apps\Azure\InSys\InSysCloud\csx\Debug\roles\InSysWatcher\approot\InSysWatcher.dll', Symbols loaded.
'WaWorkerHost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:\Windows\Microsoft.Net\assembly\GAC_MSIL\System.Web.ApplicationServices\v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35\System.Web.ApplicationServices.dll'
Microsoft.WindowsAzure.ServiceRuntime Critical: 201 : Role entrypoint could not be created:
System.TypeLoadException: Unable to load the role entry point due to the following exceptions:
-- System.IO.FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient, Version=1.7.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
File name: 'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient, Version=1.7.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'
=== Pre-bind state information ===
LOG: User = BertiesExtreme\bertie
LOG: DisplayName = Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient, Version=1.7.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null
(Fully-specified)
LOG: Appbase = file:///F:/Everything/Current_Work/Web_Apps/Azure/InSys/InSysCloud/csx/Debug/roles/InSysWatcher/approot
LOG: Initial PrivatePath = F:\Everything\Current_Work\Web_Apps\Azure\InSys\InSysCloud\csx\Debug\roles\InSysWatcher\approot
Calling assembly : InSysWatcher, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null.
LOG: This bind starts in default load context.
LOG: Using application configuration file: F:\Everything\Current_Work\Web_Apps\Azure\InSys\InSysCloud\csx\Debug\roles\InSysWatcher\approot\InSysWatcher.dll.config
LOG: Using host configuration file:
LOG: Using machine configuration file from C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\config\machine.config.
LOG: Policy not being applied to reference at this time (private, custom, partial, or location-based assembly bind).
LOG: Attempting download of new URL file:///F:/Everything/Current_Work/Web_Apps/Azure/InSys/InSysCloud/csx/Debug/roles/InSysWatcher/approot/Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient.DLL.
WRN: Comparing the assembly name resulted in the mismatch: PUBLIC KEY TOKEN
ERR: Failed to complete setup of assembly (hr = 0x80131040). Probing terminated.
-- System.IO.FileLoadException: Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient, Version=1.7.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)
File name: 'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient, Version=1.7.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'
最后一个条目似乎表明Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient存在问题。
如果我查看构建解决方案时生成的CSX文件夹，我会找到每个项目：
由于某种原因，工作者角色包含了Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient.dll的1.7.0版本。我检查了参考列表，它肯定包含1.7.1 NOT 1.7.0，那么为什么1.7.0会被包括在内？我假设在这个阶段这是工作者角色没有运行的原因。
有什么想法吗？
更多信息：
如果我使用1.7.1.0版本替换C：\ Program Files \ Microsoft SDKs \ Windows Azure.NET SDK \ 2012-06 \ ref中的Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient.dll（1.7.0.0）版本，我然后得到与Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics有关的错误。
{"Could not create Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics.DiagnosticMonitorTraceListener, Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics, Version=1.7.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35."}
然后在内部异常中：
{"Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient, Version=1.7.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35' or one of its dependencies. The located assembly's manifest definition does not match the assembly reference. (Exception from HRESULT: 0x80131040)":"Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient, Version=1.7.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=31bf3856ad364e35"}
似乎Microsoft.WindowsAzure.Diagnostics依赖于Microsoft.WindowsAzure.StorageClient 1.7.0.0，因此将其替换为1.7.1.0会导致出现问题。我猜这种依赖是硬编码的。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
注释掉InSysWatcher（工作者角色）的app.config的systems.diagnostics部分似乎有所帮助，即现在可以部署解决方案并且似乎按预期运行。这似乎不是“正确”的方式，但在花了将近2天之后，就此“无论如何工作”。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
似乎在GAC中存在另一版本的StorageClient时会出现冲突