E_NOINTERFACE在尝试获取类方法指针时

时间:2012-09-15 10:50:57

标签: c# c++ com safearray queryinterface

我从C ++非托管代码调用C#方法。我在从数组返回的类实例中获取值时遇到问题。

我已经简化了一些代码

这是有问题的方法。

    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.SafeArray, SafeArraySubType = VarEnum.VT_UNKNOWN)]
    public ScOrder[] GetOrders()
    {
        return new ScOrder[] {

            (new ScOrder(1),
            (new ScOrder(2)
        };
    }

这是IScOrder接口

[ComVisible(true)]
[Guid("B2B134CC-70A6-43CD-9E1E-B3A3D9992C3E")]
[InterfaceType(ComInterfaceType.InterfaceIsIUnknown)]
public interface IScOrder
{
    long GetQuantity();
}

这是ScOrder实现

[ComVisible(true)]
[Guid("F739759E-4D00-440E-B0B7-69AAF97FCB6D")]
[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
public class ScOrder
{
    private long quantity = 0;

    public ScOrder() {}

    public ScOrder(long quantity)
    {
        this.quantity = quantity;
    }

    public long GetQuantity()
    {
        return this.quantity;
    }
}

在我previous request的Zdeslav Vojkovic的帮助下,这是C ++代码。问题在评论中描述

  • 我不使用ATL也不使用MFC。
  • C ++ tlb文件是通过regasm生成的。

COM初始化并调用GetOrders方法效果很好

IScProxyPtr iPtr;
CoInitialize(NULL);
iPtr.CreateInstance(CLSID_ScProxy);
SAFEARRAY* orders;
iPtr->GetOrders(&orders);
LPUNKNOWN* punks;
HRESULT hr = SafeArrayAccessData(orders, (void**)&punks);
if(SUCCEEDED(hr)) 
{
    long lbound, ubound;
    SafeArrayGetLBound(orders, 1, &lbound);
    SafeArrayGetUBound(orders, 1, &ubound);
    long elements = ubound - lbound + 1;
    for(int i=0;i<elements;i++) 
    {
        LPUNKNOWN punk = punks[i]; //the punk seems valid 
        IScOrderPtr order(punk); //unfortunatelly, "order" now points to {0x00000000}

        //subsequent attempt to get the value will fail
        long quantity = 0;
        HRESULT procCall;
        //GetQuantity will throw an exception
        procCall = order->GetQuantity((long long *)q); 

    }
    SafeArrayUnaccessData(orders);
}
SafeArrayDestroy(orders);

感谢Zdeslav,我发现我可以在订单内部进行调试(朋克):

IScOrderPtr order(punk);

所以我进入秩序(朋克)看看那里发生了什么。我进了一个“comip.h”

// Constructs a smart-pointer from any IUnknown-based interface pointer.
//
template<typename _InterfaceType> _com_ptr_t(_InterfaceType* p) 
    : m_pInterface(NULL)
{
    HRESULT hr = _QueryInterface(p);

...然后我进入了_QueryInterface(p)实现,也在comip.h中

// Performs a QI on pUnknown for the interface type returned
// for this class.  The interface is stored.  If pUnknown is
// NULL, or the QI fails, E_NOINTERFACE is returned and
// _pInterface is set to NULL.
//
template<typename _InterfacePtr> HRESULT _QueryInterface(_InterfacePtr p) throw()
{
    HRESULT hr;

    // Can't QI NULL
    //
    if (p != NULL) {
        // Query for this interface
        //
        Interface* pInterface;
        hr = p->QueryInterface(GetIID(), reinterpret_cast<void**>(&pInterface));

现在问题是返回的“hr”的值是E_NOINTERFACE ......而且这不对。

我不是C ++或COM专家......请帮忙:)。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的班级ScOrder似乎没有在C#端实现IScOrder接口。

应该是:

//[ComVisible(true)]
//[Guid("F739759E-4D00-440E-B0B7-69AAF97FCB6D")]
//[ClassInterface(ClassInterfaceType.None)]
public class ScOrder : IScOrder

我上面评论[...]不是因为它干扰,而是因为它看起来不必要:它是IScOrder需要具有COM可见性并且应该能够在C ++端获得它。

如果没有继承IScOrder您的实例确实有一些界面,但您的兴趣IScOrder确实无法在指针上访问。