例如,有没有办法计算字符串表达式的结果
mystring = "2*a+32-Math.Sin(6)"
动态地知道 a 是我拥有的变量,可能有一些动态解决方案或使用System.Reflection
string mystring = "2*a+32-Math.Sin(6)"`;
decimal result = SomeMethod(mystring,3); // where a = 3 for example
答案 0 :(得分:17)
如何让javascript计算你的表达式?
Type scriptType = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(Guid.Parse("0E59F1D5-1FBE-11D0-8FF2-00A0D10038BC"));
dynamic obj = Activator.CreateInstance(scriptType, false);
obj.Language = "javascript";
var res = obj.Eval("a=3; 2*a+32-Math.sin(6)");
答案 1 :(得分:4)
您可以通过以下方式在SomeMethod
中使用数据表的Compute方法:
static decimal Somemethod(int val)
{
var result = (decimal)new DataTable().Compute(string.Format("2*{0}+32-{1}", val, Math.Sin(6)), "");
return result;
}
简单地说,您可以这样打电话:
result = Somemethod(3);
答案 2 :(得分:3)
如果发现它的工作完美,抱歉打扰,我想要的就是动态编译器。 &安培;这就是我得到的
MessageBox.Show(Eval("5*3-Math.Sin(12) + 25*Math.Pow(3,2)").ToString());
public static object Eval(string sCSCode)
{
CodeDomProvider icc = CodeDomProvider.CreateProvider("C#");
CompilerParameters cp = new CompilerParameters();
cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("system.dll");
cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("system.xml.dll");
cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("system.data.dll");
cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("system.windows.forms.dll");
cp.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("system.drawing.dll");
cp.CompilerOptions = "/t:library";
cp.GenerateInMemory = true;
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
sb.Append("using System;\n");
sb.Append("using System.Xml;\n");
sb.Append("using System.Data;\n");
sb.Append("using System.Data.SqlClient;\n");
sb.Append("using System.Windows.Forms;\n");
sb.Append("using System.Drawing;\n");
sb.Append("namespace CSCodeEvaler{ \n");
sb.Append("public class CSCodeEvaler{ \n");
sb.Append("public object EvalCode(){\n");
sb.Append("return " + sCSCode + "; \n");
sb.Append("} \n");
sb.Append("} \n");
sb.Append("}\n");
CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromSource(cp, sb.ToString());
if (cr.Errors.Count > 0)
{
MessageBox.Show("ERROR: " + cr.Errors[0].ErrorText,
"Error evaluating cs code", MessageBoxButton.OK,
MessageBoxImage.Error);
return null;
}
System.Reflection.Assembly a = cr.CompiledAssembly;
object o = a.CreateInstance("CSCodeEvaler.CSCodeEvaler");
Type t = o.GetType();
System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod("EvalCode");
object s = mi.Invoke(o, null);
return s;
}
答案 3 :(得分:2)
我认为没有任何原生支持你所要求的,但是有很多方法可以实现它,但这些方法都不是完全无关紧要的,而是按照我认为它们很简单的顺序:
利用您希望的表达支持的嵌入式语言。 例如铁红宝石:http://ironruby.codeplex.com/
使用程序中的C#编译器 How does LINQPad compile code?
用讽刺的东西写自己的解析: http://irony.codeplex.com/
解析后,您可以使用表达式树来获得结果: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb397951.aspx
答案 4 :(得分:1)
创建抽象类使用要用于计算表达式的方法。在运行时创建一个继承该类的新类。我很快就会分享这些代码。
这里承诺的是执行此操作的代码:
public class BaseClass
{
public BaseClass(){}
public virtual double Eval(double x,double y){return 0;}
}
public class MathExpressionParser
{
private BaseClass Evalulator=null;
public MathExpressionParser(){}
public bool Intialize(string equation)
{
Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider cp=new Microsoft.CSharp.CSharpCodeProvider();
System.CodeDom.Compiler.ICodeCompiler comp=cp.CreateCompiler();
System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerParameters cpar=new CompilerParameters();
cpar.GenerateInMemory=true;
cpar.GenerateExecutable=false;
cpar.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("system.dll");
cpar.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("EquationsParser.exe"); //Did you see this before;
string sourceCode="using System;"+
"class DrivedEval:EquationsParser.BaseClass" +
"{"+
"public DrivedEval(){}"+
"public override double Eval(double x,double y)"+
"{"+
"return "+ /*Looook here code insertion*/ equation +";"+
"}"+
"}";
//the previouse source code will be compiled now(run time);
CompilerResults result=comp.CompileAssemblyFromSource(cpar,sourceCode);
//If there are error in the code display it for the programmer who enter the equation
string errors="";
foreach(CompilerError rrr in result.Errors)
{
if(rrr.IsWarning)
continue;
errors+="\n"+rrr.ErrorText;
errors+="\n"+rrr.ToString();
}
//You Can show error if there in the sourceCode you just compiled uncomment the following
//MessageBox.Show(errors);
if(result.Errors.Count==0&&result.CompiledAssembly!=null)
{
Type objtype=result.CompiledAssembly.GetType("DrivedEval");
try
{
if(objtype!=null)
{
Evalulator=(BaseClass)Activator.CreateInstance(objtype);
}
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.Message,"Error in Creation the object");
}
return true;
}
else return false;
}
public double evaluate(double x,double y)
{
if(Evalulator==null)
return 0.0;
return this.Evalulator.Eval(x,y);
}
}
您将需要执行以下简单测试以确保其有效:
private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
{
if(parser.Intialize(textBox1.Text)==false)
{
MessageBox.Show("Check equation");
return;
}
textBox4.Text=(parser.evaluate(double.Parse(textBox2.Text),double.Parse(textBox3.Text))).ToString();
}
答案 5 :(得分:1)
以下是我了解的一些最流行的方法,这些方法可以在C#中动态评估字符串表达式。