Haskell,Aeson - 如何调试实例?

时间:2012-09-13 12:30:15

标签: json parsing haskell aeson

我有一个复杂的嵌套json,我试图用Aeson和Attoparsec解析我的自定义类型。基于问题的信息:Haskell, Aeson & JSON parsing into custom typeAeson: How to convert Value into custom type?以及来自互联网的一些信息。

当我使用以下代码时,我从重叠的FromJSON实例获得“Nothing”值,但代码肯定会通过每个实例,我已经通过禁用其他一些问题对此进行了测试。所以主要问题:如何在实例中测试代码,看看数据如何在GHCi中执行变更?

P.S:试图设置断点和“跟踪”,但它们仅在主要和& parseCfg函数。

{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings, FlexibleInstances #-}

-- high level data
data Cfg = Cfg { nm  :: CProperty,
             author :: CProperty,
             langs :: CValue,
             grops :: CListArr,
             projs :: CPropArr
           } deriving (Show)

...

instance FromJSON CProperty where
parseJSON _          = mzero
parseJSON (Object o) = CProperty <$> toCProperty o
  where
    toCProperty :: (HM.HashMap T.Text Value) -> J.Parser (T.Text, T.Text)
    toCProperty _  = error "unexpected property"
    toCProperty o' = do
      l <- return $ HM.toList o'
      k <- return $ fst $ head l
      v <- return $ snd $ head l
      v' <- parseJSON v
      return $ (k, v')

... lot's of different instances

-- |this instance is specific for different files
-- based on common functions to work with most of nested json code
instance FromJSON Cfg where
  parseJSON _          = mzero
  parseJSON (Object o) = do
    nm     <- (parseJSON :: Value -> J.Parser CProperty) =<< (o .: T.pack "Name")
    autor  <- (parseJSON :: Value -> J.Parser CValue)    =<< (o .: T.pack "Author")
    langs  <- (parseJSON :: Value -> J.Parser CProperty) =<< (o .: T.pack "Languages")
    groups <- (parseJSON :: Value -> J.Parser CListArr)  =<< (o .: T.pack "Groups")
    projs  <- (parseJSON :: Value -> J.Parser CPropArr)  =<< (o .: T.pack "Projects")
    return $ Cfg nm author langs groups projs
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

main :: IO ()
main = do:
  s <- L.readFile "/home/config.json"
  -- print $ show s
  let cfg =  parseCfg s
  print $ show $ cfg

parseCfg :: L.ByteString -> Maybe Cfg
parseCfg s = decode s

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

显而易见的问题是

instance FromJSON CProperty where
    parseJSON _          = mzero
    parseJSON (Object o) = ...

第一个子句匹配所有输入,因此无论参数是什么,您的实例都会返回mzero。你应该改变条款的顺序。

在使用警告进行编译时,GHC会告诉您重叠模式。