我正在尝试重新定义打印功能,如this question中所述。这是我的代码:
extern "C"{
#include <lua.h>
#include <lauxlib.h>
#include <lualib.h>
}
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
lua_State* L;
static int l_my_print(lua_State* L) {
int nargs = lua_gettop(L);
for (int i=1; i <= nargs; i++) {
if (lua_isstring(L, i)) {
cout << "!!!" << lua_tostring(L, i) << "!!!" << endl;
}
}
return 0;
}
static const struct luaL_Reg printlib [] = {
{"print", l_my_print},
{NULL, NULL} /* end of array */
};
extern int luaopen_luamylib(lua_State *L)
{
lua_getglobal(L, "_G");
luaL_register(L, NULL, printlib);
lua_pop(L, 1);
}
int main(){
L = luaL_newstate();
luaL_openlibs(L);
luaopen_luamylib(L);
luaL_dostring(L, "print(\"hello\")");
lua_close(L);
return 0;
}
当我尝试编译代码时,我得到:
$ g++ -I/usr/include/lua5.2 -o embed test.cpp -Wall -Wextra -llua5.2
test.cpp:28:1: error: elements of array ‘const luaL_reg printlib []’ have incomplete type
test.cpp:28:1: error: storage size of ‘printlib’ isn’t known
test.cpp: In function ‘int luaopen_luamylib(lua_State*)’:
test.cpp:33:34: error: ‘luaL_register’ was not declared in this scope
test.cpp:35:1: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Wreturn-type]
任何人都可以解释这里发生的事情吗?我错过了图书馆或其他什么东西吗?
更新
有人指出结构被称为luaL_Reg
,而不是luaL_reg
。这解决了我的第一个问题:
$ g++ -I/usr/include/lua5.2 -o embed test.cpp -Wall -Wextra -llua5.2
test.cpp: In function ‘int luaopen_luamylib(lua_State*)’:
test.cpp:33:34: error: ‘luaL_register’ was not declared in this scope
test.cpp:35:1: warning: no return statement in function returning non-void [-Wreturn-type]
答案 0 :(得分:4)
第一个错误:它是luaL_Reg
,而不是luaL_reg
。
第二个错误: luaL_register已弃用(在Lua 5.2中),仅在包含Lua头之前定义了LUA_COMPAT_MODULE时才可用。你应该使用luaL_setfuncs。