Java的秒表类

时间:2009-08-06 12:51:31

标签: java performance measurement

您应该使用哪个Java类进行时间性能测量?

(可以使用任何日期/时间类,但我要问的是.Net中有一个指定的Stopwatch类用于此目的)

10 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:95)

Spring Framework有一个很棒的StopWatch class

StopWatch stopWatch = new StopWatch("My Stop Watch");

stopWatch.start("initializing");
Thread.sleep(2000); // simulated work
stopWatch.stop();

stopWatch.start("processing");
Thread.sleep(5000); // simulated work
stopWatch.stop();

stopWatch.start("finalizing");
Thread.sleep(3000); // simulated work
stopWatch.stop();

System.out.println(stopWatch.prettyPrint());

这会产生:

    StopWatch 'My Stop Watch': running time (millis) = 10000
    -----------------------------------------
    ms     %     Task name
    -----------------------------------------
    02000  020%  initializing
    05000  050%  processing
    03000  030%  finalizing

答案 1 :(得分:5)

java.lang.System.nanoTime()

或者您可以使用apache commons中提供的StopWatch。该类使用java.lang.System.currentTimeMillis()

http://commons.apache.org/lang/api-release/org/apache/commons/lang/time/StopWatch.html

答案 2 :(得分:2)

这是一个如何使用StopWatch通过注释专用方法设置多个测量的示例。非常有用且非常简单地用于测量,例如通过多个嵌入式呼叫/操作等服务呼叫。

StopWatchHierarchy

package ch.vii.spring.aop;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StopWatch;

@Component
public class ProfilingMethodInterceptor implements MethodInterceptor {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ProfilingMethodInterceptor.class);

    public Object invoke(MethodInvocation invocation) throws Throwable {

        if (log.isInfoEnabled()) {
            String stopWatchName = invocation.getMethod().toGenericString();
            StopWatchHierarchy stopWatch = StopWatchHierarchy.getStopWatchHierarchy(stopWatchName);

            String taskName = invocation.getMethod().getName();
            stopWatch.start(taskName);

            try {
                return invocation.proceed();
            } finally {
                stopWatch.stop();
            }
        } else {
            return invocation.proceed();
        }
    }

    static class StopWatchHierarchy {
        private static final ThreadLocal<StopWatchHierarchy> stopwatchLocal = new ThreadLocal<StopWatchHierarchy>();
        private static final IndentStack indentStack = new IndentStack();

        static StopWatchHierarchy getStopWatchHierarchy(String id) {

            StopWatchHierarchy stopWatch = stopwatchLocal.get();
            if (stopWatch == null) {
                stopWatch = new StopWatchHierarchy(id);
                stopwatchLocal.set(stopWatch);
            }
            return stopWatch;
        }

        static void reset() {
            stopwatchLocal.set(null);
        }

        final StopWatch stopWatch;
        final Stack stack;

        StopWatchHierarchy(String id) {
            stopWatch = new StopWatch(id);
            stack = new Stack();
        }

        void start(String taskName) {
            if (stopWatch.isRunning()) {
                stopWatch.stop();
            }
            taskName = indentStack.get(stack.size) + taskName;
            stack.push(taskName);
            stopWatch.start(taskName);
        }

        void stop() {
            stopWatch.stop();
            stack.pop();
            if (stack.isEmpty()) {
                log.info(stopWatch.prettyPrint());
                StopWatchHierarchy.reset();
            } else {
                stopWatch.start(stack.get());
            }
        }

    }

    static class Stack {
        private int size = 0;
        String elements[];

        public Stack() {
            elements = new String[10];
        }

        public void push(String e) {
            if (size == elements.length) {
                ensureCapa();
            }
            elements[size++] = e;
        }

        public String pop() {
            String e = elements[--size];
            elements[size] = null;
            return e;
        }

        public String get() {
            return elements[size - 1];
        }

        public boolean isEmpty() {
            return size == 0;
        }

        private void ensureCapa() {
            int newSize = elements.length * 2;
            elements = Arrays.copyOf(elements, newSize);
        }
    }

    static class IndentStack {
        String elements[] = new String[0];

        public String get(int index) {
            if (index >= elements.length) {
                ensureCapa(index + 10);
            }
            return elements[index];
        }

        private void ensureCapa(int newSize) {
            int oldSize = elements.length;
            elements = Arrays.copyOf(elements, newSize);
            for (int i = oldSize; i < elements.length; i++) {
                elements[i] = new String(new char[i]).replace("\0", "|   ");
            }
        }
    }
}

顾问

package ch.vii.spring.aop;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.aopalliance.aop.Advice;
import org.springframework.aop.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.aop.support.AbstractPointcutAdvisor;
import org.springframework.aop.support.StaticMethodMatcherPointcut;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ProfilingAdvisor extends AbstractPointcutAdvisor {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    private final StaticMethodMatcherPointcut pointcut = new StaticMethodMatcherPointcut() {
        public boolean matches(Method method, Class<?> targetClass) {
            return method.isAnnotationPresent(ProfileExecution.class);
        }
    };

    @Autowired
    private ProfilingMethodInterceptor interceptor;

    public Pointcut getPointcut() {
        return this.pointcut;
    }

    public Advice getAdvice() {
        return this.interceptor;
    }
}

ProfileExecution Annotation

package ch.vii.spring.aop;

import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Inherited
public @interface ProfileExecution {

}

注释您的代码

package ch.vii.spring;                                                                                                                                                                 
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;                                      
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;                                                    

import ch.vii.spring.aop.ProfileExecution;                                                          

@Component                                                                                          
public class Bean {                                                                                 
    @Autowired                                                                                      
    InnerBean innerBean;  

    @ProfileExecution                                                                               
    public void foo() {                                                                             
        innerBean.innerFoo();                                                                      
        innerBean.innerFoo2();                                                                      
        innerBean.innerFoo();                                                                       
    }                                                                                                                                                                                         
}  

public class InnerBean {
    @Autowired
    InnerInnerBean innerInnerBean;

    @ProfileExecution
    public void innerFoo() {
    }

    @ProfileExecution
    public void innerFoo2() {
        innerInnerBean.innerInnerFoo();
        innerInnerBean.innerInnerFoo();
        innerInnerBean.innerInnerFoo();
    }
}                                                                                                    

输出

09:58:39.627 [main] INFO  c.v.s.aop.ProfilingMethodInterceptor - StopWatch 'public void ch.vii.spring.Bean.foo()': running time (millis) = 215
-----------------------------------------
ms     %     Task name
-----------------------------------------
00018  008 %  foo
00026  012 %  |   innerFoo
00001  000 %  foo
00016  007 %  |   innerFoo2
00038  018 %  |   |   innerInnerFoo
00000  000 %  |   innerFoo2
00024  011 %  |   |   innerInnerFoo
00028  013 %  |   innerFoo2
00024  011 %  |   |   innerInnerFoo
00029  013 %  |   innerFoo2
00000  000 %  foo
00011  005 %  |   innerFoo
00000  000 %  foo

答案 3 :(得分:1)

查看perf4j。 Spring的秒表主要用于本地开发。 Perf4j既可以支持您的POC类型时序,也可以支持生产环境。

答案 4 :(得分:0)

您可以尝试 System.currentTimeMillis() ,但在一些众所周知的IDE(例如eclipse和netbeans)下也有一个很好的性能分析选项。此外,远离IDE,您可以在性能测量任务中尝试standalone profilers。我认为通过使用分析器,您将获得比使用 System.currentTimeMillis() 更好的结果。

答案 5 :(得分:0)

如果你只想测量它,可以使用秒表课程,或者只是一个秒表。

如果您想加快速度,consider this

答案 6 :(得分:0)

最好的是使用System.nanoTime(),但是,如果你想获得像System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch那样的Ticks(经过的Ticks)你是否需要将纳秒转换为Ticks(1 Tick = 100纳秒)然后开始在nanos和millis,secs,min,hours之间转换,然后最终将输出格式化为Time表示,例如Elapsed()方法之一(hh:mm:ss.sssssss),但是,看起来像Java中的Dates使用只有3毫秒(hh:mm:ss.sss),所以你也需要锻炼格式。

我为Java做了一个Stopwatch课程 你可以从http://carlosqt.blogspot.com/2011/05/stopwatch-class-for-java.html

获得它

示例:

package stopwatchapp;
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class StopwatchApp {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Stopwatch timer = new Stopwatch();
        timer.start();
        Fibonacci(40);
        timer.stop();

        System.out.println("Elapsed time in ticks: " 
            + timer.getElapsedTicks());
        System.out.println("Elapsed time in milliseconds: " 
            + timer.getElapsedMilliseconds());
        System.out.println("Elapsed time in seconds: " 
            + timer.getElapsedSeconds());
        System.out.println("Elapsed time in minutes: " 
            + timer.getElapsedMinutes());
        System.out.println("Elapsed time in hours: " 
            + timer.getElapsedHours());
        System.out.println("Elapsed time with format: " 
            + timer.getElapsed());
    }

    private static BigInteger Fibonacci(int n)
    {
        if (n < 2)
            return BigInteger.ONE;
        else
            return Fibonacci(n - 1).add(Fibonacci(n - 2));
    }
}

输出:

// Elapsed time in ticks: 33432284
// Elapsed time in milliseconds: 3343
// Elapsed time in seconds: 3
// Elapsed time in minutes: 0
// Elapsed time in hours: 0
// Elapsed time with format: 00:00:03.3432284

希望这有帮助。

答案 7 :(得分:0)

如果您使用的是JDK 9+,则可以使用Flight Recorder。它具有极低的开销,并使用不变的TSC进行计时,比System.nanoTime()

@StackTrace(false)
static class StopWatch extends Event {
  int fib;
}

public static void main(String... args) throws IOException {
    Recording r = new Recording();
    r.start();
    for (int i = 0; i < 500000; i++) {
        StopWatch s = new StopWatch();
        s.begin();
        s.fib = fib(i%100);
        s.commit();
    }
    r.stop();
    Path p = Paths.get("recording.jfr");
    r.dump(p);
    for (RecordedEvent e : RecordingFile.readAllEvents(p)) {
        System.out.println(e.getValue("fib") + " " + e.getDuration().toNanos() + " ns");
    }
}

您还可以从命令行(-XX:StartFlightRecording)开始录制,然后在配置文件(.jfc)中启用该事件(如果默认情况下将其禁用,则为@Enable(false))

通过这种方式,JIT通常可以优化StopWatch调用(转义分析,内联,死代码消除等),因此您仅在要测量某些东西时才支付罚款。

答案 8 :(得分:0)

Performetrics 提供了便捷的秒表类。它可以测量时钟时间以及更多时间:如果需要更高的精度,它还可以测量CPU时间,用户时间和系统时间。 它小巧,免费,您可以从Maven Central下载。 可在此处找到更多信息和示例:https://obvj.net/performetrics

Stopwatch sw = new Stopwatch();
sw.start();

// Your code here

sw.stop();
sw.printStatistics(System.out);

这将产生类似于以下内容的输出:

+-----------------+----------------------+--------------+
| Counter         |         Elapsed time | Time unit    |
+-----------------+----------------------+--------------+
| Wall clock time |             85605718 | nanoseconds  |
| CPU time        |             78000500 | nanoseconds  |
| User time       |             62400400 | nanoseconds  |
| System time     |             15600100 | nanoseconds  |
+-----------------+----------------------+--------------+

您只需传递自定义参数即可将指标转换为任何时间单位(纳秒,毫秒,秒等)。

PS:我是该工具的作者。

答案 9 :(得分:-3)

private void WaitTimer(long ms)
{
    long t = 0;
    long x = System.currentTimeMillis();

    while(t < ms)
    {
       t = System.currentTimeMillis() - x;
    }
}