Question

我正在使用Nimbus Look＆amp;感觉我的Java Swing应用程序。 L＆amp; F看起来很棒，但我需要更改一些设置（字体，颜色......）以适应我公司的企业形象。

以下代码设置整个应用程序的L＆amp; F：



try {
    for( LookAndFeelInfo info : UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels() ) {
        if( "Nimbus".equals( info.getName() ) ) {
            UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
            customizeNimbusLaF();
            break;
        }
    }
}
catch( Exception e ) {
    LogUtility.warning( "cannot set application look and feel" );
    LogUtility.warning( e.getMessage() );
}

try { for( LookAndFeelInfo info : UIManager.getInstalledLookAndFeels() ) { if( "Nimbus".equals( info.getName() ) ) { UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName()); customizeNimbusLaF(); break; } } } catch( Exception e ) { LogUtility.warning( "cannot set application look and feel" ); LogUtility.warning( e.getMessage() ); }
代码确实如此（设置Nimbus Look＆amp; Feel）。问题是，不起作用，正如我所期望的那样。
customizeNimbusLaF()

private final void customizeNimbusLaF() {       
    UIManager.put( "control" , UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "nimbusAlertYellow" , UIConstants.YELLOW );
    UIManager.put( "nimbusBase" , UIConstants.GREY_DARK );
    UIManager.put( "nimbusDisabledText" , UIConstants.GREY_DARK );
    UIManager.put( "nimbusFocus" , UIConstants.BLUE_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "nimbusGreen" , UIConstants.GREEN );
    UIManager.put( "nimbusInfoBlue" , UIConstants.BLUE_MIDDLE );
    UIManager.put( "nimbusRed", UIConstants.RED );
    UIManager.put( "nimbusSelectionBackground",
    UIConstants.BLUE_MIDDLE );

    UIManager.put( "background" ,UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "controlDkShadow" , UIConstants.GREY_DARK );
    UIManager.put( "controlShadow", UIConstants.GREY_MIDDLE );
    UIManager.put( "desktop", UIConstants.BLUE_MIDDLE );
    UIManager.put( "menu", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "nimbusBorder", UIConstants.GREY_MIDDLE );
    UIManager.put( "nimbusSelection", UIConstants.BLUE_MIDDLE );
    UIManager.put( "textBackground", UIConstants.BLUE_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "textHighlight", UIConstants.BLUE_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "textInactiveText", UIConstants.GREY_MIDDLE );

    // panel
    UIManager.put( "Panel.background", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "Panel.disabled", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "Panel.font", UIConstants.DEFAULT_FONT );
    UIManager.put( "Panel.opaque", true );

    // button
    UIManager.put( "Button.background", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "Button.disabled", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "Button.disabledText", UIConstants.BLUE_MIDDLE );
    UIManager.put( "Button.font", UIConstants.DEFAULT_FONT );

    // menu
    UIManager.put( "Menu.background", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "Menu.disabled", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "Menu.disabledText", UIConstants.GREY_DARK );
    UIManager.put( "Menu.font", UIConstants.MENU_FONT );
    UIManager.put( "Menu.foreground", UIConstants.BLACK );
    UIManager.put( "Menu[Disabled].textForeground",
            UIConstants.GREY_MIDDLE );
    UIManager.put( "Menu[Enabled].textForeground", UIConstants.BLACK );
    UIManager.put( "MenuBar.background", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "MenuBar.disabled", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "MenuBar.font", UIConstants.MENU_FONT );
    UIManager.put( "MenuBar:Menu[Disabled].textForeground",
            UIConstants.GREY_MIDDLE );
    UIManager.put( "MenuBar:Menu[Enabled].textForeground",
            UIConstants.BLACK );
    UIManager.put( "MenuItem.background", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "MenuItem.disabled", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT );
    UIManager.put( "MenuItem.disabledText", UIConstants.GREY_MIDDLE );
    UIManager.put( "MenuItem.font", UIConstants.MENU_FONT );
    UIManager.put( "MenuItem.foreground", UIConstants.BLACK );
    UIManager.put( "MenuItem[Disabled].textForeground",
            UIConstants.GREY_MIDDLE );
    UIManager.put( "MenuItem[Enabled].textForeground",
            UIConstants.BLACK );

    // tree
    UIManager.put( "Tree.background", UIConstants.BLACK );      
}

private final void customizeNimbusLaF() { UIManager.put( "control" , UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "nimbusAlertYellow" , UIConstants.YELLOW ); UIManager.put( "nimbusBase" , UIConstants.GREY_DARK ); UIManager.put( "nimbusDisabledText" , UIConstants.GREY_DARK ); UIManager.put( "nimbusFocus" , UIConstants.BLUE_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "nimbusGreen" , UIConstants.GREEN ); UIManager.put( "nimbusInfoBlue" , UIConstants.BLUE_MIDDLE ); UIManager.put( "nimbusRed", UIConstants.RED ); UIManager.put( "nimbusSelectionBackground", UIConstants.BLUE_MIDDLE ); UIManager.put( "background" ,UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "controlDkShadow" , UIConstants.GREY_DARK ); UIManager.put( "controlShadow", UIConstants.GREY_MIDDLE ); UIManager.put( "desktop", UIConstants.BLUE_MIDDLE ); UIManager.put( "menu", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "nimbusBorder", UIConstants.GREY_MIDDLE ); UIManager.put( "nimbusSelection", UIConstants.BLUE_MIDDLE ); UIManager.put( "textBackground", UIConstants.BLUE_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "textHighlight", UIConstants.BLUE_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "textInactiveText", UIConstants.GREY_MIDDLE ); // panel UIManager.put( "Panel.background", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "Panel.disabled", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "Panel.font", UIConstants.DEFAULT_FONT ); UIManager.put( "Panel.opaque", true ); // button UIManager.put( "Button.background", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "Button.disabled", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "Button.disabledText", UIConstants.BLUE_MIDDLE ); UIManager.put( "Button.font", UIConstants.DEFAULT_FONT ); // menu UIManager.put( "Menu.background", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "Menu.disabled", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "Menu.disabledText", UIConstants.GREY_DARK ); UIManager.put( "Menu.font", UIConstants.MENU_FONT ); UIManager.put( "Menu.foreground", UIConstants.BLACK ); UIManager.put( "Menu[Disabled].textForeground", UIConstants.GREY_MIDDLE ); UIManager.put( "Menu[Enabled].textForeground", UIConstants.BLACK ); UIManager.put( "MenuBar.background", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "MenuBar.disabled", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "MenuBar.font", UIConstants.MENU_FONT ); UIManager.put( "MenuBar:Menu[Disabled].textForeground", UIConstants.GREY_MIDDLE ); UIManager.put( "MenuBar:Menu[Enabled].textForeground", UIConstants.BLACK ); UIManager.put( "MenuItem.background", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "MenuItem.disabled", UIConstants.GREY_LIGHT ); UIManager.put( "MenuItem.disabledText", UIConstants.GREY_MIDDLE ); UIManager.put( "MenuItem.font", UIConstants.MENU_FONT ); UIManager.put( "MenuItem.foreground", UIConstants.BLACK ); UIManager.put( "MenuItem[Disabled].textForeground", UIConstants.GREY_MIDDLE ); UIManager.put( "MenuItem[Enabled].textForeground", UIConstants.BLACK ); // tree UIManager.put( "Tree.background", UIConstants.BLACK ); }中常量的数据类型属于 UIConstants类型，具体取决于要设置的属性。

问题是，只有少数看起来和感觉选择改变。树的背景等选项不会根据外观和选项上的选项而改变。感觉。我知道这一点，如果我改变组件的画家，一些事情只会改变。但是例如JPanel没有这样的画家属性，但也存在问题。

关于外观和问题，我有第二个问题。感觉：不是例如画家menuBar应该使用在主色部分设置的颜色，还是我需要实现自己的画家才能使用？

有人可以告诉我我的问题在哪里吗？

Answer 1

1.设置更改有点hacky，必须设置L＆amp; F，然后可以对L＆amp; F进行任何更改

伪代码

if( "Nimbus".equals( info.getName() ) ) {
   UIManager.setLookAndFeel(info.getClassName());
   UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("Xxx", "Xxx")
   UIManager.getLookAndFeelDefaults().put("Xxx", "Xxx")
   break;
}

2.Font和部分颜色存储为所有Swings L＆amp; F的XxxUIResources，XxxUIResources required another hack，

3.更好的方法是使用@camickr的UIManager Defaults来获取有效的方法列表，而不是搜索NimbusDefaults

4. about Painter，您可以设置自己的Painter（取决于UIDefaults中的类型或值）或覆盖XxxUIResources（取决于类型，有时，有些不起作用，因为Nimbus的开发已经结束在第二季度中，（

）

修改

5. Nothing better around，我认为@aephyr参与了Nimbus development或e.i. ???

Answer 2

我发现了主要问题。把所有的外观和放大后我都没有给SwingUtilities.updateComponentTreeUI( window )打电话。感受到UIDefaults的属性。

现在它按照我的意图执行。

另一个问题：有没有办法指定整个应用程序的首选字体？

设置外观和感觉颜色

2 个答案: