如何使用查询找到哪个列是表的主键?
答案 0 :(得分:21)
这是重复的question:
对Lukmdo的回答是:
可能不建议但工作得很好:
show index from TABLE where Key_name = 'PRIMARY' ;
可靠的方法是使用information_schema:
SELECT k.COLUMN_NAME
FROM information_schema.table_constraints t
LEFT JOIN information_schema.key_column_usage k
USING(constraint_name,table_schema,table_name)
WHERE t.constraint_type='PRIMARY KEY'
AND t.table_schema=DATABASE()
AND t.table_name='owalog';
答案 1 :(得分:12)
对于Oracle,您可以在ALL_CONSTRAINTS
表中查找:
SELECT a.COLUMN_NAME
FROM all_cons_columns a INNER JOIN all_constraints c
ON a.constraint_name = c.constraint_name
WHERE c.table_name = 'TBL'
AND c.constraint_type = 'P';
<强> DEMO 强>
对于SQL Server,已经回答here,对于MySQL,请检查@ajon's answer。
答案 2 :(得分:9)
对于MySQL:
SELECT GROUP_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME), TABLE_NAME
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.KEY_COLUMN_USAGE
WHERE
TABLE_SCHEMA = '**database name**'
AND CONSTRAINT_NAME='PRIMARY'
GROUP BY TABLE_NAME;
警告包含两列的主键会将它们分隔为逗号(,
)
答案 3 :(得分:5)
在SQL server中尝试此查询:
SELECT X.NAME AS INDEXNAME,
COL_NAME(IC.OBJECT_ID,IC.COLUMN_ID) AS COLUMNNAME
FROM SYS.INDEXES X
INNER JOIN SYS.INDEX_COLUMNS IC
ON X.OBJECT_ID = IC.OBJECT_ID
AND X.INDEX_ID = IC.INDEX_ID
WHERE X.IS_PRIMARY_KEY = 1
AND OBJECT_NAME(IC.OBJECT_ID)='YOUR_TABLE'
答案 4 :(得分:3)
以下查询提供给定数据库中所有主键的列表。
SELECT DISTINCT TABLE_NAME ,column_name
FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.key_column_usage
WHERE TABLE_SCHEMA IN ('*your_db_name*');
答案 5 :(得分:2)
在MySQL中
SHOW COLUMNS FROM `table_name`;
这显示了列的详细信息,即字段,数据类型,键等。
答案 6 :(得分:0)
向左加入table_constraints似乎需要更多时间。 我使用Information_schema.COLUMNS
SELECT TABLE_SCHEMA,TABLE_NAME,COLUMN_NAME FROM Information_schema.Columns 在哪里COLUMN_KEY =“ PRI”和TABLE_SCHEMA = DATABASE()
答案 7 :(得分:0)
更简单的方法:
DESC TABLE;
它向您展示了 TABLE 的结构;
答案 8 :(得分:-1)
对于MSSQL: SELECT DISTINCT C.TABLE_NAME,C.COLUMN_NAME,C.DATA_TYPE 从sys.indexes我 INNER JOIN sys.index_columns I.OBJECT_ID = IC.OBJECT_ID和I.INDEX_ID = IC.INDEX_ID上的IC 内联接information_schema.columns C ON COL_NAME(IC.OBJECT_ID,IC.COLUMN_ID)= C.COLUMN_NAME I.IS_PRIMARY_KEY = 1