@Injection不适用于CDI bean

时间:2012-09-11 11:40:30

标签: java jsf cdi

我有一个CDI bean,我正在使用@ConversationScoped。当我尝试为Conversation对象执行@Inject时,我得到一个NPE。

  @ConversationScoped
@Named("customerbean")
public class CustomerBean implements Serializable {

    @Inject
    private Conversation conversation;    

    private static final EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("ba");
    private EntityManager em;
    private Customer customer;
    boolean disabled;    

    public CustomerBean() {
        beginConversation();
        customer = new Customer();
        em = emf.createEntityManager();
        disabled = false;
    }

    private void beginConversation() {
        if (this.conversation.isTransient()) {
            this.conversation.begin();
            return;
        }
        throw new IllegalStateException();
    }

我在WEB-INF目录中有beans.xml文件(尽管是空的)。例外情况如下:

INFO: Exception when handling error trying to reset the response.
com.google.common.collect.ComputationException: java.lang.RuntimeException: java
.lang.NullPointerException
        at com.google.common.collect.ComputingConcurrentHashMap$ComputingMapAdap
ter.get(ComputingConcurrentHashMap.java:397)
        at org.jboss.weld.bean.proxy.ClientProxyProvider.getClientProxy(ClientPr
oxyProvider.java:102)
        at org.jboss.weld.el.AbstractWeldELResolver.lookup(AbstractWeldELResolve
r.java:115)
        at org.jboss.weld.el.AbstractWeldELResolver.getValue(AbstractWeldELResol
ver.java:96)
        at org.jboss.weld.environment.servlet.util.ForwardingELResolver.getValue
(ForwardingELResolver.java:49)
        at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.getValue(CompositeELResolver.java:67)
        at com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver._getValue(DemuxCompositeELR
esolver.java:176)

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

您不能使用new创建CDI bean,也不能将构造函数用于任何类型的初始化逻辑。

这背后的原因是CDI bean(如EJB,Spring bean,JSF bean)具有独立的生命周期,并由相关容器管理。你不能依赖于对new何时(以及多久)调用的“传统”理解。使用producer来创​​建新bean,并使用@PostConstruct来创建任何逻辑。

This应该为您提供CDI的良好开端。随意发表更多问题:)

答案 1 :(得分:0)

正如Jan所说,你在构造函数中添加了逻辑。直到调用构造函数之后才会发生注入。