Question

我希望在哈希之后在URI中存储键/值对，以便在客户端使用，如下所示：

http://www.foo.com/index.html#foo=bar&baz=quux

是否有预先存在的解决方案已经执行此操作或应该自行滚动？我已经在使用JQuery了，所以特别欢迎JQuery解决方案。

我最初的想法是使用正则表达式，但这很复杂，尤其是当你需要转义键和值时。

编辑：让我澄清一下。我想做这样的事情：

foo = hash.get('foo');
hash.set('bar','baz');

Answer 1

对于任何有兴趣的人，这是我提出的解决方案：

/**
 * Copyright 2009 by David Kerkeslager
 * Released under the BSD License (http://davidkerkeslager.com/license.txt).
 *
 * This library defines an object-literal which allows one to store key/value pairs after the hash (#) in the URI.
 * The syntax of the storage is modeled after the way that GET variables are stored after the question mark (?) in
 * the URI.
 *
 * Example URI: "http://www.foo.com/index.html#foo=bar&baz=quux"
 *
 * Note: it should be obvious that this should not be used for storing private data of any kind.
 */

var URIHash =
{
    /**
     * Dump the contents of the URI hash into an associative array. If the hash is invalid, the method returns
     * undefined.
     */
    dump : function()
    {
        var hash = document.location.hash;
        var dump = new Array();

        if(hash.length == 0) return dump;

        hash = hash.substring(1).split('&');

        for(var key in hash)
        {
            var pair = hash[key].split('=');

            if(pair.length != 2 || pair[0] in dump)
                return undefined;

            // escape for storage
            dump[unescape(pair[0])] = unescape(pair[1]);
        }

        return dump;
    },

    /**
     * Takes an associative array and stores it in the URI as a hash after the # prefix, replacing any pre-
     * existing hash.
     */
    load : function(array)
    {
        var first = true;
        var hash = '';

        for(var key in array)
        {
            if(!first) hash += '&';
            hash += escape(key) + '=' + escape(array[key]);
        }

        document.location.hash = hash;
    },

    /**
     * Get the value of a key from the hash.  If the hash does not contain the key or the hash is invalid,
     * the function returns undefined.
     */
    get : function(key)
    {
        return this.dump()[key];
    },

    /**
     * Set the value of a key in the hash.  If the key does not exist, the key/value pair is added.
     */
    set : function(key,value)
    {
        var dump = this.dump();
        dump[key] = value;

        var hash = new Array();

        for(var key in dump)
            hash.push(escape(key) + '=' + escape(dump[key]));

        document.location.hash = hash.join('&');
    }
}

Answer 2

您可以在哈希之后存储JSON数据。我一直在研究这样做 - 它可以避免解析，尽管你可能会篡改自己。

Answer 3

Ben Alman的JQuery Hashchange插件在同一页面上为多个小部件设置哈希参数。它还允许旧版浏览器通过哈希更改进行备份。

http://benalman.com/projects/jquery-hashchange-plugin/

更多例子： http://benalman.com/projects/jquery-bbq-plugin/

Answer 4

今天，可以使用URLSearchParams

完成所有这些操作

假设网址为http://www.foo.com/index.html#foo=bar&baz=quux，

const hash = window.location.hash.slice(1)
searchParams = new URLSearchParams(hash)
searchParams.get("foo") //=> "bar"
searchParams.set("waldo", "fred")
searchParams.toString() //=> "foo=bar&baz=quux&waldo=fred"

在哈希之后在URI中存储数据

4 个答案: