JavaCompiler没有正确编译文件

时间:2012-09-10 11:16:56

标签: java javac java-compiler-api

我正在尝试习惯JavaCompiler并尝试用它编译程序,我可以成功编译包含单个文件的程序,但是当我试图用多个文件编译项目时。我在编译实现其他类的文件以及类使用实现类中的方法时遇到错误。

这是我用来编译java代码的代码

private final String  directoryForBin = "C:/TempBINfolder/bin";

public List doCompilation(String sourceCode, String locationOfFile) {
   List<String> compile = new ArrayList<>();

    SimpleJavaFileObject fileObject = new DynamicJavaSourceCodeObject(locationOfFile, sourceCode);
    JavaFileObject javaFileObjects[] = new JavaFileObject[]{fileObject};

    JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();

    StandardJavaFileManager stdFileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, Locale.getDefault(), null);

    Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits = Arrays.asList(javaFileObjects);

    // creates a Temp BIN foler on the C: drive to add .class files for compiling      
    new File(directoryForBin).mkdirs();

    String[] compileOptions = new String[]{"-d", directoryForBin, "-classpath", System.getProperty("java.class.path")};
    Iterable<String> compilationOptions = Arrays.asList(compileOptions);

    DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject> diagnostics = new DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject>();

    CompilationTask compilerTask = compiler.getTask(null, stdFileManager, diagnostics, compilationOptions, null, compilationUnits);

    boolean status = compilerTask.call();

    if (!status) {//If compilation error occurs 
        // Iterate through each compilation problem and print it
        for (Diagnostic diagnostic : diagnostics.getDiagnostics()) { 
            compile.add(diagnostic.getKind().toString()+" on line  "+ diagnostic.getLineNumber() +"\nIn file:  \n"+ diagnostic.toString()+"\n\n");
        }
    }
    try {
        stdFileManager.close();//Close the file manager
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return compile;
}

以下是我正在尝试编译的一个类的示例

    public class IntegerComparator 
             implements Comparator<Integer>
{
   public IntegerComparator(){}

   public int compare(Integer a, Integer b)
   {  int aValue = a.intValue();
      int bValue = b.intValue();
      return (aValue - bValue);
   }

}

有人知道这里出了什么问题以及为什么我的代码找不到已实现的类,即使它与实现它的类在同一个文件夹中?

是不是因为包不在程序的顶部?

编辑:这是上例

的输出错误
ERROR on line  8
In file:  
/projects/Compiler/Studentfilestotest/LAB3/aroc1/a3/IntegerComparator.java:8: error: cannot find symbol
             implements Comparator<Integer>
                        ^
  symbol: class Comparator

这是System.getProperty("java.class.path")正在返回的内容

C:\projects\Compiler\Compiler\Jar Files\jsyntaxpane-0.9.5-b29.jar;
C:\projects\Compiler\Compiler\Jar Files\jtar-1.1.jar;
C:\projects\Compiler\Compiler\Jar Files\sqlitejdbc-v056.jar;
C:\Program Files\NetBeans 7.1.2\java\modules\ext\beansbinding-1.2.1.jar;
C:\Program Files\NetBeans 7.1.2\java\modules\ext\AbsoluteLayout.jar;
C:\projects\Compiler\Compiler\Jar Files\junit-4.11-SNAPSHOT-20120416-1530.jar;
C:\projects\Compiler\Compiler\Jar Files\commons-io-2.4-bin.zip;
C:\projects\Compiler\Compiler\Jar Files\commons-io-2.4\commons-io-2.4.jar;
C:\projects\Compiler\Compiler\Jar Files\poi-3.8\poi-3.8-20120326.jar;
C:\projects\Compiler\Compiler\Jar Files\javamail-1.4.5\mail.jar;
C:\projects\Compiler\Compiler\build\classes

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

最有可能的是,这与编译器无关。我的猜测是,这是因为源文件中的错误。你还记得import the appropriate classes and interfaces吗?

您的IntegerComparator.java文件需要包含导入:

import java.util.Comparator; // <--- Import!

public class IntegerComparator 
      implements Comparator<Integer>{

   public IntegerComparator(){}

   public int compare(Integer a, Integer b){
      int aValue = a.intValue();
      int bValue = b.intValue();
      return (aValue - bValue);
   }
}

忘记导入适当的类通常会导致&#34;无法找到符号&#34;错误消息。