我正在尝试在我的WPF应用程序中使Avalon MVVM兼容。从谷歌搜索,我发现AvalonEdit is not MVVM friendly我需要通过创建一个派生自TextEditor的类然后添加必要的依赖属性来导出AvalonEdit的状态。我害怕我在格伦沃尔德先生的回答中迷失了here:
如果你真的需要使用MVVM导出编辑器的状态,那么我建议你创建一个派生自TextEditor的类,它添加必要的依赖属性并将它们与AvalonEdit中的实际属性同步。
有没有人有一个例子,或者对如何实现这个有很好的建议?
答案 0 :(得分:26)
Herr Grunwald正在谈论用dependency properties包裹TextEditor
属性,以便你可以绑定它们。基本思路是这样的(例如使用 CaretOffset 属性):
public class MvvmTextEditor : TextEditor, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public static DependencyProperty CaretOffsetProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("CaretOffset", typeof(int), typeof(MvvmTextEditor),
// binding changed callback: set value of underlying property
new PropertyMetadata((obj, args) =>
{
MvvmTextEditor target = (MvvmTextEditor)obj;
target.CaretOffset = (int)args.NewValue;
})
);
public new string Text
{
get { return base.Text; }
set { base.Text = value; }
}
public new int CaretOffset
{
get { return base.CaretOffset; }
set { base.CaretOffset = value; }
}
public int Length { get { return base.Text.Length; } }
protected override void OnTextChanged(EventArgs e)
{
RaisePropertyChanged("Length");
base.OnTextChanged(e);
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void RaisePropertyChanged(string info)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
}
}
}
现在CaretOffset
已包装在DependencyProperty中,您可以将其绑定到属性,例如视图模型中的Offset
。为了说明,将Slider
控件的值绑定到相同的视图模型属性Offset
,并看到当您移动Slider时,Avalon编辑器的光标位置会更新:< / p>
<Window x:Class="AvalonDemo.TestWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:avalonEdit="http://icsharpcode.net/sharpdevelop/avalonedit"
xmlns:avalonExt="clr-namespace:WpfTest.AvalonExt"
DataContext="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource Self},Path=ViewModel}">
<StackPanel>
<avalonExt:MvvmTextEditor Text="Hello World" CaretOffset="{Binding Offset}" x:Name="editor" />
<Slider Minimum="0" Maximum="{Binding ElementName=editor,Path=Length,Mode=OneWay}"
Value="{Binding Offset}" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Offset,StringFormat='Caret Position is {0}'}" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Path=Length,ElementName=editor,StringFormat='Length is {0}'}" />
</StackPanel>
</Window>
namespace AvalonDemo
{
public partial class TestWindow : Window
{
public AvalonTestModel ViewModel { get; set; }
public TestWindow()
{
ViewModel = new AvalonTestModel();
InitializeComponent();
}
}
}
public class AvalonTestModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
private int _offset;
public int Offset
{
get { return _offset; }
set
{
_offset = value;
RaisePropertyChanged("Offset");
}
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public void RaisePropertyChanged(string info)
{
if (PropertyChanged != null)
{
PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
}
}
}
答案 1 :(得分:6)
您可以使用编辑器中的Document属性并将其绑定到ViewModel的属性。
以下是视图的代码:
<Window x:Class="AvalonEditIntegration.UI.View"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:AvalonEdit="clr-namespace:ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit;assembly=ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit"
Title="Window1"
WindowStartupLocation="CenterScreen"
Width="500"
Height="500">
<DockPanel>
<Button Content="Show code"
Command="{Binding ShowCode}"
Height="50"
DockPanel.Dock="Bottom" />
<AvalonEdit:TextEditor ShowLineNumbers="True"
Document="{Binding Path=Document}"
FontFamily="Consolas"
FontSize="10pt" />
</DockPanel>
</Window>
ViewModel的代码:
namespace AvalonEditIntegration.UI
{
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Input;
using ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit.Document;
public class ViewModel
{
public ViewModel()
{
ShowCode = new DelegatingCommand(Show);
Document = new TextDocument();
}
public ICommand ShowCode { get; private set; }
public TextDocument Document { get; set; }
private void Show()
{
MessageBox.Show(Document.Text);
}
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:0)
不确定这是否符合您的需求,但我找到了一种方法来访问所有重要的&#34; ViewModel 上 TextEditor 的组件,同时将它显示在View上,但仍在探索可能性。
我所做的不是在View上实例化 TextEditor ,而是绑定我需要的许多属性,我创建了一个内容控件并将其内容绑定到 TextEditor 我在 ViewModel 中创建的实例。
<强> 查看: 强>
<ContentControl Content="{Binding AvalonEditor}" />
<强> 视图模型: 强>
using ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit;
using ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit.Document;
using ICSharpCode.AvalonEdit.Highlighting;
// ...
private TextEditor m_AvalonEditor = new TextEditor();
public TextEditor AvalonEditor => m_AvalonEditor;
在ViewModel中测试代码(有效!)
// tests with the main component
m_AvalonEditor.SyntaxHighlighting = HighlightingManager.Instance.GetDefinition("XML");
m_AvalonEditor.ShowLineNumbers = true;
m_AvalonEditor.Load(@"C:\testfile.xml");
// test with Options
m_AvalonEditor.Options.HighlightCurrentLine = true;
// test with Text Area
m_AvalonEditor.TextArea.Opacity = 0.5;
// test with Document
m_AvalonEditor.Document.Text += "bla";
目前我仍在确定我需要配置/使用textEditor的应用程序,但是从这些测试中我似乎可以在保持MVVM方法的同时更改其中的任何属性。