所以我刚刚将我的网站部署到了heroku。在当地它显示罚款。我创建了一个名为welcome的新控制器，并带有索引视图。我还更新了我的路线文件夹。现在我在我的网站上收到一条错误消息 site
这里是我的heroku日志的剪辑，我认为问题是：
less-cov2012-09-08T15:58:07+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-08T15:58:07+00:00 app[web.1]: cache: [GET /] miss
2012-09-08T15:58:07+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-08T15:58:07+00:00 heroku[router]: GET limitless-cove-5100.herokuapp.com/
dyno=web.1 queue=0 wait=0ms service=978ms status=500 bytes=643
这是整个日志：
2012-09-08T16:09:15+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3
.2.1/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:14:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:15+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1
/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service'
2012-09-08T16:09:15+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpse
rver.rb:111:in `service'
2012-09-08T16:09:15+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpse
rver.rb:70:in `run'
2012-09-08T16:09:15+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server
.rb:183:in `block in start_thread'
2012-09-08T16:09:15+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-08T16:09:15+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-08T16:09:15+00:00 app[web.1]: cache: [GET /] miss
2012-09-08T16:09:15+00:00 heroku[router]: GET limitless-cove-5100.herokuapp.com/
dyno=web.1 queue=0 wait=0ms service=6ms status=500 bytes=643
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/" for 66.241.75.198 at 2012-
09-08 16:09:21 +0000
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished (Ac
tiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished):
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activereco
rd-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:374:i
n `retrieve_connection'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activereco
rd-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification
.rb:168:in `retrieve_connection'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activereco
rd-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification
.rb:142:in `connection'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activereco
rd-3.2.1/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:67:in `rescue in call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activereco
rd-3.2.1/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:61:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activereco
rd-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:443:i
n `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack
-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupp
ort-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__3191546681124262833__cal
l__697506052572710704__callbacks'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupp
ort-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupp
ort-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupp
ort-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack
-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack
-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack
-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack
-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3
.2.1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:26:in `call_app'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3
.2.1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1
/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupp
ort-3.2.1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack
-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack
-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:53:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1
/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1
/lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-cache
-1.2/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:136:in `forward'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-cache
-1.2/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:245:in `fetch'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-cache
-1.2/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:185:in `lookup'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-cache
-1.2/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:66:in `call!'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-cache
-1.2/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:51:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3
.2.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3
.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:220:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1
/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3
.2.1/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:14:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1
/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpse
rver.rb:111:in `service'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpse
rver.rb:70:in `run'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server
.rb:183:in `block in start_thread'
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 app[web.1]: cache: [GET /] miss
2012-09-08T16:09:21+00:00 heroku[router]: GET limitless-cove-5100.herokuapp.com/
dyno=web.1 queue=0 wait=0ms service=7ms status=500 bytes=643
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: cache: [GET /favicon.ico] miss, store
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 heroku[router]: GET limitless-cove-5100.herokuapp.com/
favicon.ico dyno=web.1 queue=0 wait=0ms service=31ms status=200 bytes=0
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: Started GET "/apple-touch-icon-precomposed
.png" for 66.241.75.198 at 2012-09-08 16:09:22 +0000
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: ActiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished (Ac
tiveRecord::ConnectionNotEstablished):
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activereco
rd-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:374:i
n `retrieve_connection'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activereco
rd-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification
.rb:168:in `retrieve_connection'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activereco
rd-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_specification
.rb:142:in `connection'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activereco
rd-3.2.1/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:67:in `rescue in call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activereco
rd-3.2.1/lib/active_record/query_cache.rb:61:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activereco
rd-3.2.1/lib/active_record/connection_adapters/abstract/connection_pool.rb:443:i
n `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack
-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:28:in `block in call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupp
ort-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `_run__3191546681124262833__cal
l__697506052572710704__callbacks'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupp
ort-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:405:in `__run_callback'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupp
ort-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:385:in `_run_call_callbacks'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupp
ort-3.2.1/lib/active_support/callbacks.rb:81:in `run_callbacks'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack
-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/callbacks.rb:27:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack
-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/remote_ip.rb:31:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack
-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/debug_exceptions.rb:16:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack
-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/show_exceptions.rb:56:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3
.2.1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:26:in `call_app'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3
.2.1/lib/rails/rack/logger.rb:16:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack
-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/request_id.rb:22:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1
/lib/rack/methodoverride.rb:21:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1
/lib/rack/runtime.rb:17:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/activesupp
ort-3.2.1/lib/active_support/cache/strategy/local_cache.rb:72:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1
/lib/rack/lock.rb:15:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/actionpack
-3.2.1/lib/action_dispatch/middleware/static.rb:53:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-cache
-1.2/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:136:in `forward'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-cache
-1.2/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:245:in `fetch'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-cache
-1.2/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:185:in `lookup'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-cache
-1.2/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:66:in `call!'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3
.2.1/lib/rails/engine.rb:479:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-cache
-1.2/lib/rack/cache/context.rb:51:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3
.2.1/lib/rails/application.rb:220:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1
/lib/rack/content_length.rb:14:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/railties-3
.2.1/lib/rails/rack/log_tailer.rb:14:in `call'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: vendor/bundle/ruby/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.4.1
/lib/rack/handler/webrick.rb:59:in `service'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpse
rver.rb:111:in `service'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/httpse
rver.rb:70:in `run'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/webrick/server
.rb:183:in `block in start_thread'
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]:
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 app[web.1]: cache: [GET /apple-touch-icon-precomposed.
png] miss
2012-09-08T16:09:22+00:00 heroku[router]: GET limitless-cove-5100.herokuapp.com/
apple-touch-icon-precomposed.png dyno=web.1 queue=0 wait=0ms service=6ms status=
500 bytes=643
答案 0 :(得分：1)
确保您的Gemfile正在
gem 'pg', :group => :production
由于heroku运行在Postgres上，它需要适配器。如果没有添加它并重新捆绑并推送你的Gemfile和Gemfile.lock并重新部署