我正在尝试使用jenkinsapi python library与Jenkins合作。我的Jenkins设置为使用LDAP进行身份验证（使用Active Directory Plugin）。但是，当我运行我的脚本进行身份验证时，我失败了（实际上它运行了一次，但从那时起我每次都会收到403 Forbidden错误）
从一开始就失败了：
from jenkinsapi.jenkins import Jenkins
j = Jenkins("https://qaa.server.com/jenkins", "username", "password")
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "C:\eclipse-SDK-4.2-win32-x86_64\eclipse\plugins\org.python.pydev_2.6.0.2012062818\pysrc\pydevd.py", line 1392, in <module>
debugger.run(setup['file'], None, None)
File "C:\eclipse-SDK-4.2-win32-x86_64\eclipse\plugins\org.python.pydev_2.6.0.2012062818\pysrc\pydevd.py", line 1085, in run
pydev_imports.execfile(file, globals, locals) #execute the script
File "C:\work\selenium-project\ses-web\utils\mark_slave_offline.py", line 10, in <module>
j = Jenkins("https://qaa.server.com/jenkins", "username", "password")
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\jenkinsapi-0.1.11-py2.7.egg\jenkinsapi\jenkins.py", line 43, in __init__
JenkinsBase.__init__(self, baseurl, formauth=formauth)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\jenkinsapi-0.1.11-py2.7.egg\jenkinsapi\jenkinsbase.py", line 34, in __init__
self.poll()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\jenkinsapi-0.1.11-py2.7.egg\jenkinsapi\jenkinsbase.py", line 41, in poll
self._data = self._poll()
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\jenkinsapi-0.1.11-py2.7.egg\jenkinsapi\jenkinsbase.py", line 45, in _poll
return retry_function(self.RETRY_ATTEMPTS , self.get_data, url)
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\jenkinsapi-0.1.11-py2.7.egg\jenkinsapi\utils\retry.py", line 39, in retry_function
raise e
urllib2.HTTPError: HTTP Error 403: Forbidden
有趣的是，以下代码每次都可以正常运行 ：
def urlopen(url,username=None, password=None, data=None):
'''Open a URL using the urllib2 opener.'''
request = urllib2.Request(url, data)
base64string = base64.encodestring('%s:%s' % (username, password)).replace('\n', '')
request.add_header("Authorization", "Basic %s" % base64string)
response = urllib2.urlopen(request)
return response
result = urlopen('https://qaa.server.com/jenkins', "username", "password")
问题：为什么Jenkins代码失败了？可能是apache服务器配置错误吗？
谢谢！
更新：这就是我作为回应
所获得的<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv='refresh' content='1;url=/jenkins/loginfrom=%2Fjenkins%2Fapi%2Fpython%2F'/>
<script>window.location.replace('/jenkins/login?from=%2Fjenkins%2Fapi%2Fpython%2F');
</script>
</head>
<body style='background-color:white; color:white;'>Authentication required</body>
</html>
Apache access.log：- [07/Sep/2012:15:24:21 -0400] "GET /jenkins/api/python/ HTTP/1.1" 403 593
UPDATE：调试模式下的error.log：
.....
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] ssl_engine_io.c(1897): OpenSSL: read 160/160 bytes from BIO#e08150 [mem: e96ea5] (BIO dump follows)
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] ssl_engine_io.c(1830): +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] ssl_engine_io.c(1869): | 0000: 64 c2 ac 70 d0 d6 22 02-ef 56 98 32 6e 16 20 53 d..p.."..V.2n. S |
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] ssl_engine_io.c(1869): | 0010: 84 fb 94 c7 51 a4 a8 9c-b3 8f 48 c8 84 1e 46 6b ....Q.....H...Fk |
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] ssl_engine_io.c(1869): | 0020: 15 c9 f4 cb ef cf 38 ed-a1 8b 41 08 a6 3b 95 f0 ......8...A..;.. |
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] ssl_engine_io.c(1869): | 0030: bd b3 05 ef 68 68 e0 fb-52 92 ad fc 7f aa 72 50 ....hh..R.....rP |
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] ssl_engine_io.c(1869): | 0040: 9e d9 7d 98 18 82 eb 07-bb 45 e3 e5 b2 93 6d 34 ..}......E....m4 |
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] ssl_engine_io.c(1869): | 0050: fe 18 b5 d4 5c c9 78 c9-78 0c 6b cb 50 80 96 6d ....\\.x.x.k.P..m |
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] ssl_engine_io.c(1869): | 0060: 49 8a 39 b2 73 b2 ae 76-a4 d3 50 7a 38 a7 54 72 I.9.s..v..Pz8.Tr |
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] ssl_engine_io.c(1869): | 0070: 41 e5 13 b2 1f 71 a1 b0-db 89 81 4f 14 3a 93 18 A....q.....O.:.. |
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] ssl_engine_io.c(1869): | 0080: 5a e0 0e 9e c9 d9 1e f3-01 53 eb 08 dc 23 89 fd Z........S...#.. |
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] ssl_engine_io.c(1869): | 0090: a0 13 81 ac 26 55 54 fd-22 64 7e 37 f3 cd 2d af ....&UT."d~7..-. |
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] ssl_engine_io.c(1875): +-------------------------------------------------------------------------+
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [info] Initial (No.1) HTTPS request received for child 63 (server qaa.server.com:443)
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(56): proxy: HTTP: canonicalising URL //localhost:8180/jenkins/api/python/
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(1506): [client 207.***.***.1*2] proxy: http: found worker http://localhost:8180/jenkins for http://localhost:8180/jenkins/api/python/
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] mod_proxy.c(1015): Running scheme http handler (attempt 0)
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(1973): proxy: HTTP: serving URL http://localhost:8180/jenkins/api/python/
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(2011): proxy: HTTP: has acquired connection for (localhost)
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(2067): proxy: connecting http://localhost:8180/jenkins/api/python/ to localhost:8180
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(2193): proxy: connected /jenkins/api/python/ to localhost:8180
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(2444): proxy: HTTP: fam 2 socket created to connect to localhost
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(2576): proxy: HTTP: connection complete to 127.0.0.1:8180 (localhost)
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(1743): proxy: start body send
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] mod_proxy_http.c(1847): proxy: end body send
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] proxy_util.c(2029): proxy: HTTP: has released connection for (localhost)
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [debug] ssl_engine_kernel.c(1884): OpenSSL: Write: SSL negotiation finished successfully
[Fri Sep 07 16:52:09 2012] [info] [client 207.***.***.1*2] Connection closed to child 63 with standard shutdown (server qaa.server.com:443)
答案 0 :(得分：9)
此问题的解决方法是使用不同的python-jenkins module
使用此模块一切正常：
import jenkins
j = jenkins.Jenkins(base_url, username, password)
答案 1 :(得分：0)
由于jenkinsapi利用urllib2，您可以使用开启工具来处理身份验证。