有没有办法从XML布局设置NumberPicker的最小值,最大值和默认值?
我是在活动代码中做到的:
np = (NumberPicker) findViewById(R.id.np);
np.setMaxValue(120);
np.setMinValue(0);
np.setValue(30);
XML显然更合适,因为它定义了属性,而不是行为。
有没有办法使用XML布局设置它们?
答案 0 :(得分:55)
我有同样的问题,这是我解决它的方式(根据MKJParekh的评论):
我创建了自己的NumberPicker-Class
package com.exaple.project;
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.NumberPicker;
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)//For backward-compability
public class MyNumberPicker extends NumberPicker {
public MyNumberPicker(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public MyNumberPicker(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
processAttributeSet(attrs);
}
public MyNumberPicker(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
processAttributeSet(attrs);
}
private void processAttributeSet(AttributeSet attrs) {
//This method reads the parameters given in the xml file and sets the properties according to it
this.setMinValue(attrs.getAttributeIntValue(null, "min", 0));
this.setMaxValue(attrs.getAttributeIntValue(null, "max", 0));
}
}
现在您可以在xml布局文件中使用此NumberPicker
<com.exaple.project.myNumberPicker
android:id="@+id/numberPicker1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical"
max="100"
min="1" />
感谢MKJParekh的有用评论
答案 1 :(得分:6)
你可以试试这个:
<NumberPicker
android:id="@+id/number_picker"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:minValue="@{0}"
app:maxValue="@{120}"
app:value="@{30}"/>
这是 Android 数据绑定的一部分。因此,您可能希望在应用级 build.gradle 中将其设置为 true。
android {
...
dataBinding {
enabled true
}
}
答案 2 :(得分:5)
以下是Android Docs之后的更新版本 (从而支持主题和Android Studio设计器预览)
<强>值/ attrs.xml:强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="NumberPickerWithXml">
<attr name="maxValue" format="integer" />
<attr name="minValue" format="integer" />
<attr name="defaultValue" format="integer" />
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
<强> NumberPickerWithXml.kt:强>
package com.example.library.ui
import android.content.Context
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.widget.NumberPicker
import com.example.library.ui.R
class NumberPickerWithXml : NumberPicker {
constructor(context: Context) : super(context)
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet) : super(context, attrs) {
processXmlAttributes(attrs)
}
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet, defStyleAttr: Int) : super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr) {
processXmlAttributes(attrs, defStyleAttr)
}
constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet, defStyleAttr: Int, defStyleRes: Int) : super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes) {
processXmlAttributes(attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes)
}
private fun processXmlAttributes(attrs: AttributeSet, defStyleAttr: Int = 0, defStyleRes: Int = 0) {
val attributes = context.theme.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.NumberPickerWithXml, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes)
try {
this.minValue = attributes.getInt(R.styleable.NumberPickerWithXml_minValue, 0)
this.maxValue = attributes.getInt(R.styleable.NumberPickerWithXml_maxValue, 0)
this.value = attributes.getInt(R.styleable.NumberPickerWithXml_defaultValue, 0)
} finally {
attributes.recycle()
}
}
}
...或NumberPickerWithXml.java(未经测试):
package com.example.library.ui
import android.content.Context
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.widget.NumberPicker
import com.example.library.ui.R
public class NumberPickerWithXml extends NumberPicker {
public NumberPickerWithXml(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public NumberPickerWithXml(Context context, AttributeSet: attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
processXmlAttributes(attrs, 0, 0);
}
public NumberPickerWithXml(Context context, AttributeSet: attrs, int: defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
processXmlAttributes(attrs, defStyleAttr, 0);
}
public NumberPickerWithXml(Context context, AttributeSet: attrs, int: defStyleAttr, int: defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
processXmlAttributes(attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
}
private void processXmlAttributes(AttributeSet: attrs, int: defStyleAttr, int: defStyleRes) {
TypedArray attributes = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.NumberPickerWithXml, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes)
try {
this.minValue = attributes.getInt(R.styleable.NumberPickerWithXml_minValue, 0);
this.maxValue = attributes.getInt(R.styleable.NumberPickerWithXml_maxValue, 0);
this.value = attributes.getInt(R.styleable.NumberPickerWithXml_defaultValue, 0);
} finally {
attributes.recycle();
}
}
}
布局中的用法:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:custom="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
<com.example.library.ui.NumberPickerWithXml
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
custom:defaultValue="30"
custom:maxValue="120"
custom:minValue="0" />
</LinearLayout>