这是许多论坛中提出的主题,但我找不到任何准确而具体的答案。在我看来,即使是公认的答案都是不完整的,所以我会尝试发布完整的尝试来解决这个问题,希望能就这个问题建立一个精确的问题+答案。
我正在尝试让资源包在JSF中运行。资源包来自Spring bean,应该从任意外部系统(即数据库)加载。
我现在将绕过数据库查询并使用模拟的资源包来保持清晰。
这是我的资源包业务实现,我设法从此论坛的其他帖子中收集:
public class TesteResBundle extends ReloadableResourceBundleMessageSource {
private final Map<String, Map<String, String>> properties = new HashMap<String, Map<String, String>>();
public TesteResBundle() {
reload();
}
@Override
protected MessageFormat resolveCode(String code, Locale locale) {
String msg = getText(code, locale);
MessageFormat result = createMessageFormat(msg, locale);
return result;
}
@Override
protected String resolveCodeWithoutArguments(String code, Locale locale) {
return getText(code, locale);
}
private String getText(String code, Locale locale) {
Map<String, String> localized = properties.get(code);
String textForCurrentLanguage = null;
if (localized != null) {
textForCurrentLanguage = localized.get(locale.getLanguage());
if (textForCurrentLanguage == null) {
textForCurrentLanguage = localized.get(Locale.ENGLISH.getLanguage());
}
}
return textForCurrentLanguage != null ? textForCurrentLanguage : code;
}
public void reload() {
properties.clear();
properties.putAll(loadTexts());
}
protected Map<String, Map<String, String>> loadTexts() {
Map<String, Map<String, String>> m = new HashMap<String, Map<String, String>>();
Map<String, String> v = new HashMap<String, String>();
v.put("en", "good");
v.put("pt", "bom");
v.put("en_US", "bom");
m.put("prop", v);
v = new HashMap<String, String>();
v.put("en", "bad");
v.put("pt", "mau");
v.put("en_US", "bom");
m.put("pror", v);
return m;
}
}
这是一个自定义的EL解析器,我也在论坛中抓住了。如果base是MessageSource的实例,它会尝试收集消息。如果没有,它会将分辨率传递给默认的Spring EL解析器:
public class MessageSourcePropertyResolver extends SpringBeanFacesELResolver {
public Object getValue(ELContext elContext, Object base, Object property)
throws ELException {
if (base instanceof MessageSource && property instanceof String) {
String result = ((MessageSource) base).getMessage(
(String) property, null, getLocale());
if (null != result) {
elContext.setPropertyResolved(true);
}
return result;
}
return super.getValue(elContext, base, property);
}
private Locale getLocale() {
FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
return context.getExternalContext().getRequestLocale();
}
}
自定义EL解析器在faces-config.xml中定义:
<el-resolver>pt.teste.pojo.MessageSourcePropertyResolver</el-resolver>
最后在Spring配置中,我将messageSource bean定义为:
<bean id="messageSource" class="pt.teste.pojo.TesteResBundle">
</bean>
我可以确认messageSource bean是否已正确实例化,并且在应用程序启动时正确加载了HashMap。我可以确认正在调用自定义处理程序,并将所有不是资源消息的EL传递给默认的Spring解析器,并且正在正确解析。
当我在xhtml JSF 2.0页面中使用资源包时,我这样做:
<h:outputText value="#{messageSource.prop}" />
在EL解析期间,自定义解析程序正确地将基础检测为MessageSource实例,但在以下位置失败:
String result = ((MessageSource) base).getMessage((String) property, null, getLocale());
有以下例外:
org.springframework.context.NoSuchMessageException: No message found under code 'prop' for locale 'en_US'.
org.springframework.context.support.DelegatingMessageSource.getMessage(DelegatingMessageSource.java:65)
pt.teste.pojo.MessageSourcePropertyResolver.getValue(MessageSourcePropertyResolver.java:18)
com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver._getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:176)
com.sun.faces.el.DemuxCompositeELResolver.getValue(DemuxCompositeELResolver.java:203)
org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:169)
org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:189)
com.sun.faces.facelets.el.TagValueExpression.getValue(TagValueExpression.java:109)
javax.faces.component.ComponentStateHelper.eval(ComponentStateHelper.java:194)
javax.faces.component.ComponentStateHelper.eval(ComponentStateHelper.java:182)
javax.faces.component.UIOutput.getValue(UIOutput.java:169)
com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.HtmlBasicInputRenderer.getValue(HtmlBasicInputRenderer.java:205)
com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.HtmlBasicRenderer.getCurrentValue(HtmlBasicRenderer.java:355)
com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.HtmlBasicRenderer.encodeEnd(HtmlBasicRenderer.java:164)
javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.encodeEnd(UIComponentBase.java:875)
com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.HtmlBasicRenderer.encodeRecursive(HtmlBasicRenderer.java:312)
com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.GroupRenderer.encodeChildren(GroupRenderer.java:105)
javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.encodeChildren(UIComponentBase.java:845)
javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1779)
com.sun.faces.renderkit.html_basic.CompositeRenderer.encodeChildren(CompositeRenderer.java:78)
javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.encodeChildren(UIComponentBase.java:845)
javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1779)
javax.faces.render.Renderer.encodeChildren(Renderer.java:168)
javax.faces.component.UIComponentBase.encodeChildren(UIComponentBase.java:845)
javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1779)
javax.faces.component.UIComponent.encodeAll(UIComponent.java:1782)
com.sun.faces.application.view.FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.renderView(FaceletViewHandlingStrategy.java:402)
com.sun.faces.application.view.MultiViewHandler.renderView(MultiViewHandler.java:125)
org.springframework.faces.webflow.FlowViewHandler.renderView(FlowViewHandler.java:99)
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.RenderResponsePhase.execute(RenderResponsePhase.java:121)
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.Phase.doPhase(Phase.java:101)
com.sun.faces.lifecycle.LifecycleImpl.render(LifecycleImpl.java:139)
org.springframework.faces.mvc.JsfView.renderMergedOutputModel(JsfView.java:85)
org.springframework.web.servlet.view.AbstractView.render(AbstractView.java:262)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.render(DispatcherServlet.java:1180)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:950)
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:852)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:882)
org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:778)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:734)
javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:847)
我认为我可能在这里遗漏了一些东西,特别是在Spring配置中的messageSource bean定义中。我怀疑这是因为在解析资源包时没有调用TesteResBundle的方法。
感谢您就此主题提供的任何帮助。
答案 0 :(得分:1)
我实际上设法为这个问题制定了一个解决方法。因为我正在春天做我的第一个婴儿步骤,如果Spring专家可以审查这种方法会很好,因为我不认为它是以“Spring方式”完成的。但如果其他一切都失败了,我会坚持这个不那么漂亮的解决方法。
我的Web应用程序中通常有一个包含配置工件的单例。现在它实际上只是持有对Spring应用程序上下文的引用:
public class ApplicationConfig {
private static ApplicationConfig instance = new ApplicationConfig();
private ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring.xml");
private ApplicationConfig(){
}
public static ApplicationConfig instance(){
return instance;
}
public ApplicationContext getApplicationContext(){
return context;
}
}
我放弃了之前的Resource Bundle实现,而是扩展了AbstractMessageSource:
public class TesteMessageSource extends AbstractMessageSource {
@Override
protected MessageFormat resolveCode(String key, Locale locale) {
// This is just a dummy method.
// It should lookup in a Map created in this same
// class for the correct key/locale resource value
return createMessageFormat(key, Locale.US);
}
@Override
protected String resolveCodeWithoutArguments(String key, Locale locale){
// This is just a dummy method.
// It should lookup in a Map created in this same
// class for the correct key/locale resource value
return "dummyString";
}
}
然后我注意到传递给自定义EL解析器的base参数实际上是DelegatingMessageSource的一个实例。根据Spring文档:“将所有调用委托给父MessageSource的空MessageSource”。所以我修改了自定义EL解析器以从单例获取Spring应用程序上下文,然后获取messageResource bean并将其设置为父MessageSource到DelegatingMessageSource实例:
public class MessageSourcePropertyResolver extends SpringBeanFacesELResolver /*implements MessageSourceAware */{
public Object getValue(ELContext elContext, Object base, Object property)
throws ELException {
if (base instanceof MessageSource && property instanceof String) {
DelegatingMessageSource delegatingMessageSource = (DelegatingMessageSource) base;
BeanFactory factory = ApplicationConfig.instance().getApplicationContext();
MessageSource messageSource = (MessageSource) factory.getBean("messageSource");
delegatingMessageSource.setParentMessageSource(messageSource);
String result = delegatingMessageSource.getMessage((String) property, new Object[] {}, getLocale());
if (result != null) {
elContext.setPropertyResolved(true);
}
return result;
}
return super.getValue(elContext, base, property);
}
private Locale getLocale() {
FacesContext context = FacesContext.getCurrentInstance();
return context.getExternalContext().getRequestLocale();
}
}
Spring messageSource bean配置成为:
<bean id="messageSource" class="pt.teste.pojo.TesteMessageSource">
</bean>
Facelets xtml组件中的消息资源访问变为:
<h:outputText value="${messageSource['prop.aaa']}" />
其中prop.aaa作为“property”参数传递给自定义EL解析器,我们只需要查找该“属性”以及也传递给解析器的Locale。
这样一切正常,但我几乎可以肯定这可以用更好更正确的方式完成,比如将已经配置的MessageSource传递给自定义EL解析器。有了这个,我的意思是传递一个自定义MessageSource的实例,或者至少是一个默认的MessageSource,其父节点已经设置为自定义MessageSource。