使用Google Maps API推动时间多边形

时间:2012-09-06 17:29:30

标签: javascript google-maps google-maps-api-3

我正在寻找纯(或尽可能纯的)Google Maps JavaScript API V3解决方案,以便为我的Google地图应用添加驱动时多边形功能。

基本上,工作流程是用户单击地图上的标记或点,并在标记/点周围生成一个多边形,指示您可以在5分钟内向任何方向行驶的区域。

我不确定是否有可能将其作为纯粹的Google Maps API解决方案来实现,因为它需要过多的调用带有随机路由的路线服务,然后才能落在时间阈值之内会被扔掉。不确定这是否可行或者最好的方法是什么。可能有必要为此使用一些后端处理,但我想首先排除所有其他选项,但欢迎后端解决方案的任何示例。

非常感谢任何帮助,建议或示例。以下是我遇到的一些示例,但它们要么不是纯Google Maps API解决方案,要么不使用广告时间:

  1. Google Maps Utility Library example - 在您点击的点周围绘制1,2和3分钟的驱动时间多边形,但它使用Esri的示例地理处理服务来运行计算并生成多边形几何,这样就可以了不能满足我的要求。

  2. 30 mile directions - 这是一个纯粹的Google Maps API解决方案,使用Directions API并绘制一个漂亮的多边形,它不会将驱动时间纳入计算,只是距离从点到30英里外。

  3. Mapnificent - 似乎是一个纯粹的Google Maps API解决方案,他们有一个API,但他们正在处理从公共交通数据中提取的公共交通时间,不是开车时间。因此,当您增加时间时“打开”的区域表示您可以在指定时间内从公共交通点开始。我想要这个,但是有驾驶时间而非过境时间。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

你所谓的“30 mile directions”是我的mashup,虽然它已经过时并且是用V2 API编写的。您可以使用与mashup使用相同的原理,即计算围绕起点的圆圈并将其点用作目的地,然后对每条路线在达到所需的驾驶时间时将其切断。

原始链接已失效(下面的代码段)

在该示例中,函数shortenAndShow()切断超过30英里的路线部分。由于30英里的目标圆具有直线半径,因此不太可能达到,因为道路有曲线,所以在到达蓝色圆圈的边缘之前到达30英里。你也可以这样做,但是根据开车时间而不是距离来减少路线。

性能取决于您设置可能目标点的圆圈间隔(以度为单位)。每1度尝试一次将比每10度尝试(默认为30度)多10倍。

代码段

var map;
var container;
var zoom = 9;
var centerPoint = new google.maps.LatLng(35.149534, -90.04898);
var dirService = new google.maps.DirectionsService();
var centerMarker;
var circleMarkers = Array();
var circlePoints = Array();
var drivePolyPoints = Array();
var searchPolygon, drivePolygon;
var distToDrive = 30; // miles
var pointInterval = 30;
var searchPoints = [];
var polyline;
var polylines = [];
var redIcon8 = "https://maps.gstatic.com/intl/en_us/mapfiles/markers2/measle.png";

function initialize() {
  map = new google.maps.Map(
    document.getElementById("map_canvas"), {
      center: centerPoint,
      zoom: 9,
      mapTypeId: google.maps.MapTypeId.ROADMAP
    });
  google.maps.event.addListener(map, "click", mapClick);
}
google.maps.event.addDomListener(window, "load", initialize);

function mapClick(evt) {
  // map.clearOverlays();
  circleMarkers = Array();
  if (!centerMarker) {
    centerMarker = new google.maps.Marker({
      position: evt.latLng,
      map: map
    });
  } else {
    centerMarker.setMap(null);
    centerMarker.setPosition(evt.latLng);
  }
  centerMarker.setMap(map);
  searchPoints = getCirclePoints(evt.latLng, distToDrive);
  drivePolyPoints = Array();
  getDirections();
}

function getCirclePoints(center, radius) {
  var bounds = new google.maps.LatLngBounds();
  var circlePoints = Array();
  var searchPoints = Array();
  with(Math) {
    var rLat = (radius / 3963.189) * (180 / PI); // miles
    var rLng = rLat / cos(center.lat() * (PI / 180));
    for (var a = 0; a < 361; a++) {
      var aRad = a * (PI / 180);
      var x = center.lng() + (rLng * cos(aRad));
      var y = center.lat() + (rLat * sin(aRad));
      var point = new google.maps.LatLng(parseFloat(y), parseFloat(x), true);
      bounds.extend(point);
      circlePoints.push(point);
      if (a % pointInterval == 0) {
        searchPoints.push(point);
      }
    }
  }
  searchPolygon = new google.maps.Polygon({
    paths: circlePoints,
    strokeColor: '#0000ff',
    strokeWeight: 1,
    strokeOpacity: 1,
    fillColor: '#0000ff',
    fillOpacity: 0.2
  });
  searchPolygon.setMap(map);
  map.fitBounds(bounds);
  return searchPoints;
}

function getDirections() {
  if (!searchPoints.length) {
    return;
  }
  var to = searchPoints.shift();
  var request = {
    origin: centerMarker.getPosition(),
    destination: to,
    travelMode: google.maps.TravelMode.DRIVING
  };
  dirService.route(request, function(result, status) {
    if (status == google.maps.DirectionsStatus.OK) {
      var distance = parseInt(result.routes[0].legs[0].distance.value / 1609);
      var duration = parseFloat(result.routes[0].legs[0].duration.value / 3600).toFixed(2);
      var path = result.routes[0].overview_path;
      var legs = result.routes[0].legs;
      if (polyline && polyline.setPath) {
        polyline.setPath([]);
      } else {
        polyline = new google.maps.Polyline({
          path: [],
          // map: map,
          strokeColor: "#FF0000",
          strokeOpacity: 1
        });
      }
      for (i = 0; i < legs.length; i++) {
        var steps = legs[i].steps;
        for (j = 0; j < steps.length; j++) {
          var nextSegment = steps[j].path;
          for (k = 0; k < nextSegment.length; k++) {
            polyline.getPath().push(nextSegment[k]);
            // bounds.extend(nextSegment[k]);
          }
        }
      }
      // polyline.setMap(map);
      shortenAndShow(polyline);
      getDirections();
    } else {
      console.log("Directions request failed, status=" + status + " [from:" + request.origin + " to:" + request.destination + "]");
      getDirections();
    }
  });
}

function shortenAndShow(polyline) {
  var distToDriveM = distToDrive * 1609;
  var dist = 0;
  var cutoffIndex = 0;
  var copyPoints = Array();
  for (var n = 0; n < polyline.getPath().getLength() - 1; n++) {
    dist += google.maps.geometry.spherical.computeDistanceBetween(polyline.getPath().getAt(n), polyline.getPath().getAt(n + 1));
    //GLog.write(dist + ' - ' + distToDriveM);
    if (dist < distToDriveM) {
      copyPoints.push(polyline.getPath().getAt(n));
    } else {
      break;
    }
  }
  var lastPoint = copyPoints[copyPoints.length - 1];
  var newLine = new google.maps.Polyline({
    path: copyPoints,
    strokeColor: '#ff0000',
    strokeWeight: 2,
    strokeOpacity: 1
  });
  newLine.setMap(map);
  polylines.push(newLine);
  drivePolyPoints.push(lastPoint);
  addBorderMarker(lastPoint, dist)
  if (drivePolyPoints.length > 3) {
    if (drivePolygon) {
      drivePolygon.setMap(null);
    }
    drivePolygon = new google.maps.Polygon({
      paths: drivePolyPoints,
      strokeColor: '#00ff00',
      strokeWeight: 1,
      strokeOpacity: 1,
      fillColor: '#00ff00',
      fillOpacity: 0.4
    });
    drivePolygon.setMap(map);
  }
}

function addBorderMarker(pt, d) {
  var str = pt.lat().toFixed(6) + ',' + pt.lng().toFixed(6) + ' - Driving Distance: ' + (d / 1609).toFixed(2) + ' miles';
  var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
    position: pt,
    icon: redIcon8,
    title: str
  });
  circleMarkers.push(marker);
  marker.setMap(map);
}

function clearOverlays() {
  for (var i = 0; i < circleMarkers.length; i++) {
    circleMarkers[i].setMap(null);
  }
  circleMarkers = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < circlePoints.length; i++) {
    circlePoints[i].setMap(null);
  }
  circlePoints = [];
  for (var i = 0; i < polylines.length; i++) {
    polylines[i].setMap(null);
  }
  polylines = [];
  if (searchPolygon && searchPolygon.setMap) searchPolygon.setMap(null);
  if (drivePolygon && drivePolygon.setMap) drivePolygon.setMap(null);
  if (centerMarker && centerMarker.setMap) centerMarker.setMap(null);
}
html,
body,
#map_canvas {
  height: 100%;
  width: 100%;
  margin: 0px;
  padding: 0px
}
<a href="#" onclick="clearOverlays();">Clear</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;
<a href="#" onclick="pointInterval=30;clearOverlays();">interval 30 (default)</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;
<a href="#" onclick="pointInterval=20;clearOverlays();">interval 20</a>&nbsp;|&nbsp;

<script src="https://maps.googleapis.com/maps/api/js?libraries=geometry"></script>
<div id="map_canvas"></div>