Question

好吧，自从过去三天以来，我一直在徒劳无功，所以有时间与大师接手了！

背景
我试图让一个看似简单的设置工作 - 我有一个CentOS盒子，我想在其上设置两个JBoss节点（即单个，非多宿主，服务器上的两个节点），然后试用故障转移方案。我读到Apache的mod_jk模块可以帮助我实现它。

我努力地试图跟随JBoss 5.1 Clustering Guide，但不知何故，我似乎在某个地方摸索过。

问题
我永远无法通过Apache连接到node2，并始终收到 503 Service Unavailable 消息。

配置
以下是详细信息。

CentOS 6
Apache 2.2.15
mod_jk 1.2.35
JBoss 5.1.0 GA

httpd.conf最后有以下几行：

#Include mod_jk's specific configuration file
Include conf/mod_jk.conf

mod_jk.conf包含以下行（除其他外）：

JkMountFile conf/uriworkermap.properties

uriworkermap.properites看起来像这样：

# Simple worker configuration file
# Mount the Servlet context to the ajp13 worker
/jmx-console=loadbalancer
/jmx-console/*=loadbalancer
/web-console=loadbalancer
/web-console/*=loadbalancer
/jspHello=loadbalancer
/jspHello/*=loadbalancer

workers.properties：

# Define list of workers that will be used
# for mapping requests
worker.list=loadbalancer,status

# Define Node1
# modify the host as your host IP or DNS name.
worker.node1.port=8009
worker.node1.host=127.0.0.1
worker.node1.type=ajp13
worker.node1.lbfactor=1

# Define Node2
# modify the host as your host IP or DNS name.
worker.node2.port=8109
worker.node2.host=127.0.0.1
worker.node2.type=ajp13
worker.node2.lbfactor=1


# Load-balancing behaviour
worker.loadbalancer.type=lb
worker.loadbalancer.balance_workers=node1,node2
worker.loadbalancer.sticky_session=1

# Status worker for managing load balancer
worker.status.type=status

我使用以下命令调用node1和node2：

./run.sh -c node1 -g DocsPartition -Djboss.messaging.ServerPeerID=1 -Djboss.service.binding.set=ports-default -b 0.0.0.0

./run.sh -c node2 -g DocsPartition -Djboss.messaging.ServerPeerID=2 -Djboss.service.binding.set=ports-01 -b 0.0.0.0

此外，我修改了每个server.xml目录中的node个文件，并在jvmRoute标记中添加了相应的Engine参数。

观察
以下是mod_jk日志：
最初，当我调出node1，node2和httpd

时

...
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] do_shm_open::jk_shm.c (561): Truncated shared memory to 1856
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] do_shm_open::jk_shm.c (606): Initialized shared memory /var/run/httpd/mod_jk.shm.14695 size=1856 free=1728 addr=0x7fe7cb7c3000
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] do_shm_open_lock::jk_shm.c (476): Opened shared memory lock /var/run/httpd/mod_jk.shm.14695.lock
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] jk_map_dump::jk_map.c (589): Dump of map: 'ServerRoot' -> '/etc/httpd'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] jk_map_dump::jk_map.c (589): Dump of map: 'worker.list' -> 'loadbalancer,status'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] jk_map_dump::jk_map.c (589): Dump of map: 'worker.node1.port' -> '8009'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] jk_map_dump::jk_map.c (589): Dump of map: 'worker.node1.host' -> '127.0.0.1'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] jk_map_dump::jk_map.c (589): Dump of map: 'worker.node1.type' -> 'ajp13'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] jk_map_dump::jk_map.c (589): Dump of map: 'worker.node1.lbfactor' -> '1'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] jk_map_dump::jk_map.c (589): Dump of map: 'worker.node2.port' -> '8109'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] jk_map_dump::jk_map.c (589): Dump of map: 'worker.node2.host' -> '127.0.0.1'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] jk_map_dump::jk_map.c (589): Dump of map: 'worker.node2.type' -> 'ajp13'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] jk_map_dump::jk_map.c (589): Dump of map: 'worker.node2.lbfactor' -> '1'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] jk_map_dump::jk_map.c (589): Dump of map: 'worker.loadbalancer.type' -> 'lb'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] jk_map_dump::jk_map.c (589): Dump of map: 'worker.loadbalancer.balance_workers' -> 'node1,node2'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] jk_map_dump::jk_map.c (589): Dump of map: 'worker.loadbalancer.sticky_session' -> '0'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] jk_map_dump::jk_map.c (589): Dump of map: 'worker.status.type' -> 'status'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] build_worker_map::jk_worker.c (241): creating worker loadbalancer
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] wc_create_worker::jk_worker.c (145): about to create instance loadbalancer of lb
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] wc_create_worker::jk_worker.c (158): about to validate and init loadbalancer
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] wc_create_worker::jk_worker.c (145): about to create instance node1 of ajp13
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] wc_create_worker::jk_worker.c (158): about to validate and init node1
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_validate::jk_ajp_common.c (2679): worker node1 contact is '127.0.0.1:8009'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2877): setting endpoint options:
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2880): keepalive:              0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2884): socket timeout:         0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2888): socket connect timeout: 0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2892): buffer size:            0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2896): pool timeout:           0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2900): ping timeout:           10000
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2904): connect timeout:        0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2908): reply timeout:          0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2912): prepost timeout:        0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2916): recovery options:       0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2920): retries:                2
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2924): max packet size:        8192
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2928): retry interval:         100
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_create_endpoint_cache::jk_ajp_common.c (2737): setting connection pool size to 1 with min 1 and acquire timeout 200
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] wc_create_worker::jk_worker.c (145): about to create instance node2 of ajp13
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] wc_create_worker::jk_worker.c (158): about to validate and init node2
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_validate::jk_ajp_common.c (2679): worker node2 contact is '127.0.0.1:8109'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2877): setting endpoint options:
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2880): keepalive:              0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2884): socket timeout:         0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2888): socket connect timeout: 0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2892): buffer size:            0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2896): pool timeout:           0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2900): ping timeout:           10000
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2904): connect timeout:        0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2908): reply timeout:          0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2912): prepost timeout:        0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2916): recovery options:       0
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2920): retries:                2
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2924): max packet size:        8192
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_init::jk_ajp_common.c (2928): retry interval:         100
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_create_endpoint_cache::jk_ajp_common.c (2737): setting connection pool size to 1 with min 1 and acquire timeout 200
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] validate::jk_lb_worker.c (1702): Balanced worker 0 has name node1 and route node1 in domain 
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] validate::jk_lb_worker.c (1702): Balanced worker 1 has name node2 and route node2 in domain 
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] update_mult::jk_lb_worker.c (262): worker node1 gets multiplicity 1
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] update_mult::jk_lb_worker.c (262): worker node2 gets multiplicity 1
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] jk_lb_push::jk_lb_worker.c (353): syncing shm for lb 'loadbalancer' from mem (0->1)
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] build_worker_map::jk_worker.c (241): creating worker status
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] wc_create_worker::jk_worker.c (145): about to create instance status of status
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] wc_create_worker::jk_worker.c (158): about to validate and init status
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] init::jk_status.c (5078): Status worker 'status' is read/write and has css '(null)', prefix 'worker', name space 'jk:', xml name space 'xmlns:jk="http://tomcat.apache.org"', document type '(null)'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [debug] init::jk_status.c (5129): Status worker 'status' has good rating for '0000000f' and bad rating for '00ff1010'
[Thu Sep 06 02:21:54 2012][14695:140633527957472] [info] init_jk::mod_jk.c (3365): mod_jk/1.2.35 initialized
...

当我尝试访问该应用程序时

...
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] find_match::jk_uri_worker_map.c (949): Found a wildchar match '/jspHello/*=loadbalancer'
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] jk_handler::mod_jk.c (2621): Into handler jakarta-servlet worker=loadbalancer r->proxyreq=0
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] wc_get_worker_for_name::jk_worker.c (115): found a worker loadbalancer
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] wc_maintain::jk_worker.c (338): Maintaining worker loadbalancer
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] wc_get_name_for_type::jk_worker.c (292): Found worker type 'lb'
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] init_ws_service::mod_jk.c (1097): Service protocol=HTTP/1.1 method=GET ssl=false host=(null) addr=::1 name=localhost port=80 auth=(null) user=(null) laddr=::1 raddr=::1 uri=/jspHello/
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] service::jk_lb_worker.c (1192): service sticky_session=0 id='empty'
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] get_most_suitable_worker::jk_lb_worker.c (1061): found best worker node2 (node2) using method 'Request'
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] service::jk_lb_worker.c (1237): service worker=node2 route=node2
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_get_endpoint::jk_ajp_common.c (3146): acquired connection pool slot=0 after 0 retries
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_marshal_into_msgb::jk_ajp_common.c (626): ajp marshaling done
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_service::jk_ajp_common.c (2441): processing node2 with 2 retries
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_send_request::jk_ajp_common.c (1615): (node2) all endpoints are disconnected.
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] jk_open_socket::jk_connect.c (485): socket TCP_NODELAY set to On
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] jk_open_socket::jk_connect.c (609): trying to connect socket 14 to 127.0.0.1:8109
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [info] jk_open_socket::jk_connect.c (627): connect to 127.0.0.1:8109 failed (errno=13)
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [info] ajp_connect_to_endpoint::jk_ajp_common.c (992): Failed opening socket to (127.0.0.1:8109) (errno=13)
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [error] ajp_send_request::jk_ajp_common.c (1621): (node2) connecting to backend failed. Tomcat is probably not started or is listening on the wrong port (errno=13)
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [info] ajp_service::jk_ajp_common.c (2614): (node2) sending request to tomcat failed (recoverable), because of error during request sending (attempt=1)
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_service::jk_ajp_common.c (2463): retry 1, sleeping for 100 ms before retrying
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_send_request::jk_ajp_common.c (1615): (node2) all endpoints are disconnected.
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] jk_open_socket::jk_connect.c (485): socket TCP_NODELAY set to On
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] jk_open_socket::jk_connect.c (609): trying to connect socket 14 to 127.0.0.1:8109
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [info] jk_open_socket::jk_connect.c (627): connect to 127.0.0.1:8109 failed (errno=13)
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [info] ajp_connect_to_endpoint::jk_ajp_common.c (992): Failed opening socket to (127.0.0.1:8109) (errno=13)
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [error] ajp_send_request::jk_ajp_common.c (1621): (node2) connecting to backend failed. Tomcat is probably not started or is listening on the wrong port (errno=13)
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [info] ajp_service::jk_ajp_common.c (2614): (node2) sending request to tomcat failed (recoverable), because of error during request sending (attempt=2)
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [error] ajp_service::jk_ajp_common.c (2634): (node2) connecting to tomcat failed.
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_reset_endpoint::jk_ajp_common.c (786): (node2) resetting endpoint with socket -1 (socket shutdown)
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_done::jk_ajp_common.c (3077): recycling connection pool for worker node2 and socket -1
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] service::jk_lb_worker.c (1455): worker node2 escalating local error to global error
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [info] service::jk_lb_worker.c (1469): service failed, worker node2 is in error state
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] service::jk_lb_worker.c (1480): recoverable error... will try to recover on other worker
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] get_most_suitable_worker::jk_lb_worker.c (1061): found best worker node1 (node1) using method 'Request'
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] service::jk_lb_worker.c (1237): service worker=node1 route=node2
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_get_endpoint::jk_ajp_common.c (3146): acquired connection pool slot=0 after 0 retries
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_marshal_into_msgb::jk_ajp_common.c (626): ajp marshaling done
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_service::jk_ajp_common.c (2441): processing node1 with 2 retries
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_send_request::jk_ajp_common.c (1615): (node1) all endpoints are disconnected.
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] jk_open_socket::jk_connect.c (485): socket TCP_NODELAY set to On
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] jk_open_socket::jk_connect.c (609): trying to connect socket 14 to 127.0.0.1:8009
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] jk_open_socket::jk_connect.c (635): socket 14 [127.0.0.1:38909 -> 127.0.0.1:8009] connected
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_connection_tcp_send_message::jk_ajp_common.c (1175): sending to ajp13 pos=4 len=570 max=8192
[Thu Sep 06 02:24:42 2012][14700:140633527957472] [debug] ajp_connection_tcp_send_message::jk_ajp_common.c (1175): 0000    12 34 02 36 02 02 00 08 48 54 54 50 2F 31 2E 31  - .4.6....HTTP/1.1
...

如您所见，它尝试连接到node2两次，然后通过node1处理请求。直到时间node1结束为止。一旦我把它取下来，当我尝试访问时，我就开始收到503错误。

我不确定它是mod_jk问题，还是我错过了什么。

有什么建议吗？

更新：它使用两个独立的（物理）节点，但我仍然无法在具有单独端口（8009和8109）的同一个盒子上工作。

Answer 1

听起来JBoss没有使用您认为的端口。一个很好的诊断工具是lsof（可以通过yum安装）;

lsof -i -n -P

并查看JBoss进程正在侦听的端口。从那里纠正你的配置。

Answer 2

JBoss可能正在侦听端口8009和8109，但默认情况下，它只侦听127.0.0.1 接口，这意味着端口不会对远程连接开放。

要让jboss监听所有接口，请使用此运行选项（来自 run.sh --help ）：

-b， - host =所有JBoss服务的绑定地址

并将值设置为 0.0.0.0

Answer 3

此问题的解决方法是将AJP端口更改为其他范围。在我的CentOS / Red Hat中，端口8109被SELinux阻止了。所以我将AJP端口更改为81，问题得到解决。

Apache，mod_jk和JBoss负载平衡问题

3 个答案: