我正在尝试自己创建Android应用程序,因此我正在尝试创建一个应用程序,在列表视图中显示来自tumblr帐户的图像。
我在解析JSONObject时遇到了一些问题,因为nullPointerException我的应用程序崩溃了。
我的代码如下所示:
public class Example extends Activity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
ArrayList<Tweet> tweets;
try {
tweets = getTweets();
ListView listView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.ListViewId);
listView.setAdapter(new UserItemAdapter(this, R.layout.listitem,
tweets));
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (JSONException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public class UserItemAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Tweet> {
private ArrayList<Tweet> tweets;
public UserItemAdapter(Context context, int imageViewResourceId,
ArrayList<Tweet> tweets) {
super(context, imageViewResourceId, tweets);
this.tweets = tweets;
}
@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
View v = convertView;
if (v == null) {
LayoutInflater vi = (LayoutInflater) getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
v = vi.inflate(R.layout.listitem, null);
}
Tweet tweet = tweets.get(position);
if (tweet != null) {
ImageView image = (ImageView) v.findViewById(R.id.avatar);
if (image != null) {
image.setImageBitmap(getBitmap(tweet.image_url));
}
}
return v;
}
}
public Bitmap getBitmap(String bitmapUrl) {
try {
URL url = new URL(bitmapUrl);
return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(url.openConnection()
.getInputStream());
} catch (Exception ex) {
return null;
}
}
public ArrayList<Tweet> getTweets() throws ClientProtocolException,
IOException, JSONException {
String searchUrl = "http://api.tumblr.com/v2/blog/www.richkidsofinstagram.tumblr.com/posts?api_key=API_KEY";
ArrayList<Tweet> tweets = new ArrayList<Tweet>();
HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet get = new HttpGet(searchUrl);
ResponseHandler<String> responseHandler = new BasicResponseHandler();
String responseBody = null;
try {
responseBody = client.execute(get, responseHandler);
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject(responseBody);
JSONArray arr = null;
try {
arr = jsonObject.getJSONArray("results");
} catch (Exception ex) {
Log.v("TEST", "Exception: " + ex.getMessage());
}
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length(); i++) {
Tweet tweet = new Tweet(arr.getJSONObject(i).getString("photos"));
tweets.add(tweet);
}
return tweets;
}
public class Tweet {
public String image_url;
public Tweet(String url) {
this.image_url = url;
}
}
}
nullPointerException发生在第124行:
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length(); i++) {
Tweet tweet = new Tweet(arr.getJSONObject(i).getString("photos"));
tweets.add(tweet);
}
我也通过www.jsonlint.com验证了地址,JSON看起来像这样:
{
"meta": {
"status": 200,
"msg": "OK"
},
"response": {
"blog": {
"title": "Rich Kids Of Instagram",
"posts": 154,
"name": "richkidsofinstagram",
"url": "http://richkidsofinstagram.tumblr.com/",
"updated": 1346803265,
"description": "They have more money than you and this is what they do.
"ask": true,
"ask_anon": true
},
"posts": [
{
"blog_name": "richkidsofinstagram",
"id": 30900248446,
"post_url": "http://richkidsofinstagram.tumblr.com/post/30900248446/hamptons-are-good",
"slug": "hamptons-are-good",
"type": "photo",
"date": "2012-09-04 23:58:45 GMT",
"timestamp": 1346803125,
"state": "published",
"format": "html",
"reblog_key": "2KosMjea",
"tags": [
"pool",
"hamptons",
"summer",
"rich",
"wealth"
],
"highlighted": [],
"note_count": 99,
"caption": "<p><span>The Hamptons are…….. good. by matthewmorton</span></p>",
"photos": [
{
"caption": "",
"alt_sizes": [
{
"width": 500,
"height": 500,
"url": "http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m9uiqy9Mi71rb86ldo1_500.jpg"
},
{
"width": 400,
"height": 400,
"url": "http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m9uiqy9Mi71rb86ldo1_400.jpg"
},
{
"width": 250,
"height": 250,
"url": "http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m9uiqy9Mi71rb86ldo1_250.jpg"
},
{
"width": 100,
"height": 100,
"url": "http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m9uiqy9Mi71rb86ldo1_100.jpg"
},
{
"width": 75,
"height": 75,
"url": "http://25.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m9uiqy9Mi71rb86ldo1_75sq.jpg"
}
],
"original_size": {
"width": 500,
"height": 500,
"url": "http://24.media.tumblr.com/tumblr_m9uiqy9Mi71rb86ldo1_500.jpg"
}
}
]
},
我认为问题是我没有指定我想要的图片尺寸或类似的东西,但我不知道如何解决问题。
如果有人能帮助我解决这个问题,那将会非常受欢迎。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
请注意确定哪一行确切地为124,复制并粘贴您的代码并且最终只有~115行?无论如何这里是:
for (int i = 0; i < arr.length(); i++) {
通常应该没问题,因为如果没有名为“results”的数组,则设置arr
的调用应该抛出JSONException
异常。你吃了那个例外,然后记录它,这可能会arr
为null
。另外,我没有在你的JSON中看到任何“结果”,你的意思是“回复”吗?如果你得到一个NullPointerException
,那就是我的猜测。
如果你愿意,可以在这里停止阅读,但是要解释为什么我猜测接下来的两行不是124 /不是抛出异常的那一行:
Tweet tweet = new Tweet(arr.getJSONObject(i).getString("photos"));
如果arr不为空,那么看起来很安全getJSONObject()
应该返回i
值的内容。如果找不到“照片”,getString()
会抛出JSONException
。 (我不确定Tweet
类究竟是什么,所以如果“photos”返回null并且Tweet
构造函数在null参数上死亡,那么可能就是这样,但我不知道...)
tweets.add(tweet);
这看起来也很安全,因为您将tweets
初始化为new ArrayList<Tweet>();
,即使tweet
为空,ArrayList()
也不会有问题。