Question

我想合并两个文本文件：names.txt和studentid.txt

名称txt包含：

Timmy Wong, Johnny Willis, Jason Prince

studentid.txt包含：

B5216, B5217, B5218

我想将它们组合成一个名为studentlist.txt的新文本文件，格式我只想让所有逗号成为竖线

Student_Name             Student_ID
Timmy Wong              | B5216
Johnny Willis           | B5217
Jason Prince            | B5218

到目前为止，我真的不知道如何格式化，这已经阅读了一些指南和我的书，但它确实没有多大帮助。

这是我到目前为止所做的事情

def main():
    one = open( "names.txt", 'r' )
    lines = one.readlines()

    two = open( "studentid.txt", 'r' )
    lines2 = two.readlines()

    outfile = open( "studentlist.txt", 'w' )
    outfile.write( "Student_Name StudentID")
    outfile.writelines( lines + lines2 )

main()

，输出变为

Student_Name StudentIDTimmy Wong, Johnny Willis, Jason Prince
B5216, B5217, B218

我是初学者，所以对我很轻松＆gt;＆lt;“

Answer 1

names = [n.strip() for n in open("names.txt").read().split(",")]
ids = [i.strip() for i in open("studentid.txt").read().split(",")]

print "Student_Name\t| Student_ID"
for n, i in zip(names, ids):
    print "{}\t| {}".format(n, i)

Answer 2

with open('data.txt') as f1,open('data1.txt') as f2,open('sudentlist.txt') as f3:

    line=f1.readline().strip()             #read the first line of names file 
    names=map(str.strip,line.split(','))   #split the line by "," and then apply strip()

    line=f2.readline().strip()             #read the first line of ID file 
    ids=map(str.strip,line.split(','))     #split the line by "," and then apply strip()

    f3.write("{0:25}{1}\m".format("Student_Name","Student_Id"))

    for name,i in zip(names,ids):          #use zip() to fetch data from both lists
        f3.write("{0:25}|{1}\n".format(name,i)) #use write() instead of print to write it to a file

<强>输出：

Student_Name             Student_Id
Timmy Wong               |B5216
Johnny Willis            |B5217
Jason Prince             |B5218

Answer 3

未经测试，但您需要类似的内容：

import csv
with open('names.txt') as nf, open('studentid.txt') as sf, open('output.txt','wb') as pf:
    csvnf = csv.reader(nf)
    csvsf = csv.reader(sf)
    csvpf = csv.writer(pf, delimiter='|')
    for name_student in zip(csvnf, csvsf):
        pf.writerow( name_student )

Answer 4

names       = [n.strip() for n in open("names.txt").read().split(",")]
student_ids = [i.strip() for i in open("studentid.txt").read().split(",")]

outfile = open("studentlist.txt", 'w')
outfile.write("Student_Name\tStudent_ID\n")

for current_name, current_id in zip(names, student_ids):
    outfile.write(current_name + "\t|" + current_id + "\n")

outfile.close()

Python：格式化合并的txt文件

4 个答案: