从XML序列化数组中删除包装元素

时间:2009-08-04 13:58:43

标签: c# .net xml visual-studio-2008 xml-serialization

我使用的是VSTS2008 + C#+ .Net 3.0。我使用下面的代码来序列化XML,我的对象包含数组类型属性,但是生成了一些其他元素的图层(在我的示例中,MyInnerObject和MyObject),我想从生成的XML文件中删除它。有什么想法吗?

当前生成的XML文件

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<MyClass xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <MyObjectProperty>
    <MyObject>
      <MyInnerObjectProperty>
        <MyInnerObject>
          <ObjectName>Foo Type</ObjectName>
        </MyInnerObject>
      </MyInnerObjectProperty>
    </MyObject>
  </MyObjectProperty>
</MyClass>

预期的XML文件,

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<MyClass xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
  <MyObjectProperty>
      <MyInnerObjectProperty>
          <ObjectName>Foo Type</ObjectName>
      </MyInnerObjectProperty>
  </MyObjectProperty>
</MyClass>

当前代码,

public class MyClass
{
    private MyObject[] _myObjectProperty;

    [XmlArrayItemAttribute(IsNullable=false)]
    public MyObject[] MyObjectProperty
    {
        get
        {
            return _myObjectProperty;
        }
        set
        {
            _myObjectProperty = value;
        }
    }
}
public class MyObject
{
    private MyInnerObject[] _myInnerObjectProperty;

    [XmlArrayItemAttribute(IsNullable = false)]
    public MyInnerObject[] MyInnerObjectProperty
    {
        get
        {
            return _myInnerObjectProperty;
        }
        set
        {
            _myInnerObjectProperty = value;
        }
    }
}

public class MyInnerObject
{
    public string ObjectName;
}

public class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        XmlSerializer s = new XmlSerializer(typeof(MyClass));
        FileStream fs = new FileStream("foo.xml", FileMode.Create);
        MyClass instance = new MyClass();
        instance.MyObjectProperty = new MyObject[1];
        instance.MyObjectProperty[0] = new MyObject();
        instance.MyObjectProperty[0].MyInnerObjectProperty = new MyInnerObject[1];
        instance.MyObjectProperty[0].MyInnerObjectProperty[0] = new MyInnerObject();
        instance.MyObjectProperty[0].MyInnerObjectProperty[0].ObjectName = "Foo Type";
        s.Serialize(fs, instance);

        return;
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:14)

而不是

[XmlArrayItemAttribute]

使用:

[XmlElement]

为了将来解决此问题,您可以(从VS命令提示符)运行:

xsd.exe test.xml
xsd.exe /classes test.xsd

这将生成test.cs,其中包含基于xml的xml可序列化类。如果您在课程周围有.xsd,那么效果会更好。