在Windows 7上实例化和OleControlSite时抛出NullPointerException

时间:2012-09-04 16:04:56

标签: java windows-7 swt ole win64

我尝试从SWT打开Excel时得到NullPointerException。遗憾的是,我无法发布完整的堆栈跟踪和一些代码,因为它引用了我工作的公司。希望有人之前遇到过这个问题并且可能会认出来。

这是我可以发布的堆栈跟踪的一部分

java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleControlSite.disconnectEventSinks(OleControlSite.java:468)
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleControlSite.releaseObjectInterfaces(OleControlSite.java:774)
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleClientSite.onDispose(OleClientSite.java:909)
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleClientSite.access$1(OleClientSite.java:895)
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleClientSite$1.handleEvent(OleClientSite.java:129)

这是代码。在实例化新的OleControlSite时,最后一行是抛出异常。

OleFrame frame1 = new OleFrame(shell, SWT.NONE);
if (clientSite != null && !clientSite.isDisposed()){
    clientSite.dispose();
    clientSite = null;
}
OleAutomation doc;
try{
    clientSite = new OleControlSite(frame1, SWT.NONE, file);    

此代码适用于Windows XP,但不会在Windows 7中引发NullPointerException

根据立方体建议,我在这里创建了一个自包含的示例代码。

package com.test;

import java.io.File;

import org.eclipse.swt.SWT;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.SelectionAdapter;
import org.eclipse.swt.events.SelectionEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OLE;
import org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleAutomation;
import org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleControlSite;
import org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleEvent;
import org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleFrame;
import org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleListener;
import org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.Variant;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Button;

public class OpenExcelExampleWindow extends Shell {
    public final static int WorkbookBeforeClose    = 0x00000622;

    /**
     * Launch the application.
     * @param args
     */
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        try {
            Display display = Display.getDefault();
            OpenExcelExampleWindow shell = new OpenExcelExampleWindow(display);
            shell.open();
            shell.layout();
            while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
                if (!display.readAndDispatch()) {
                    display.sleep();
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Create the shell.
     * @param display
     */
    public OpenExcelExampleWindow(Display display) {
        super(display, SWT.SHELL_TRIM);

        Button btnOpenExcel = new Button(this, SWT.NONE);
        btnOpenExcel.setBounds(10, 10, 68, 23);
        btnOpenExcel.setText("open excel");

        btnOpenExcel.addSelectionListener(new SelectionAdapter() {

            @Override
            public void widgetSelected(SelectionEvent e) {
                onOpenExcelClicked();
            }

        });
        createContents();
    }

    protected void onOpenExcelClicked() {
        openExcel("testfile.xls",this);
    }

    /**
     * Create contents of the shell.
     */
    protected void createContents() {
        setText("SWT Application");
        setSize(450, 300);

    }

    @Override
    protected void checkSubclass() {
        // Disable the check that prevents subclassing of SWT components
    }

    protected void openExcel(String fileName, Shell shell){
        OleControlSite clientSite = null;
        final File file = new File(fileName);
        if (file.exists()) {

            OleFrame frame1 = new OleFrame(shell, SWT.NONE);
            if (clientSite != null && !clientSite.isDisposed()){
                clientSite.dispose();
                clientSite = null;
            }

            clientSite = new OleControlSite(frame1, SWT.NONE, file);                        
            OleAutomation doc = new OleAutomation(clientSite);

            int [] dispInfo = doc.getIDsOfNames(new String[] {"Application"});
            Variant variant = doc.getProperty(dispInfo[0]);
            OleAutomation app = variant.getAutomation();
            variant.dispose();
            doc.dispose();
            doc = null;

            int result = clientSite.doVerb(OLE.OLEIVERB_OPEN);  
            if (result != OLE.S_OK){
                OLE.error(OLE.ERROR_CANNOT_OPEN_FILE, result);
            }

            //When user close workbook, dispose the clientSite.
            clientSite.addEventListener(app, "{00024413-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}",
                    WorkbookBeforeClose,new OleListener() {
                public void handleEvent(OleEvent event) {

                    OleControlSite oldControlSite = (OleControlSite)event.widget;
                    if ( !oldControlSite.isDisposed()){
                        //System.out.println("event in WorkbookBeforeClose");
                        oldControlSite.dispose();
                    }
                }
            });

        }
    }
}

这是例外

java.lang.NullPointerException
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleControlSite.disconnectEventSinks(OleControlSite.java:468)
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleControlSite.releaseObjectInterfaces(OleControlSite.java:774)
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleClientSite.onDispose(OleClientSite.java:909)
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleClientSite.access$1(OleClientSite.java:895)
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleClientSite$1.handleEvent(OleClientSite.java:129)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.EventTable.sendEvent(EventTable.java:84)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Widget.sendEvent(Widget.java:1053)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Widget.sendEvent(Widget.java:1077)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Widget.sendEvent(Widget.java:1058)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Widget.release(Widget.java:808)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Widget.dispose(Widget.java:446)
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleClientSite.<init>(OleClientSite.java:194)
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleControlSite.<init>(OleControlSite.java:96)
at com.test.OpenExcelExampleWindow.openExcel(OpenExcelExampleWindow.java:93)
at com.test.OpenExcelExampleWindow.onOpenExcelClicked(OpenExcelExampleWindow.java:65)
at com.test.OpenExcelExampleWindow$1.widgetSelected(OpenExcelExampleWindow.java:57)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.TypedListener.handleEvent(TypedListener.java:248)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.EventTable.sendEvent(EventTable.java:84)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Widget.sendEvent(Widget.java:1053)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.runDeferredEvents(Display.java:4169)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.readAndDispatch(Display.java:3758)
at com.test.OpenExcelExampleWindow.main(OpenExcelExampleWindow.java:33)

<小时/> 更新:

我用maven创建了一个全新的项目,并为eclipse sdk 4.2添加了一个依赖项。这里是我的pom文件,你可以看到只有一个依赖项。项目中的代码与上面的类相同。

    <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.test</groupId>
  <artifactId>excelopen</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>jar</packaging>

  <name>excelopen</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
<build>
<plugins>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.8</version>
            </plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.eclipse.swt</groupId>
            <artifactId>swt-win32-x86_64</artifactId>
            <version>4.2_3.100.0.v4233d</version>
            <type>jar</type>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

我注意到OleControlSite类的源代码从3.8 sdk到4.2 sdk是相同的,这使得它不太可能是导致该问题的SDK版本。

<小时/> 的 更新

我下载了SWT源代码,并在此行的OleClientSite第392行抛出异常。

if (result != COM.S_OK) OLE.error(OLE.ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE_OBJECT, result)

隐藏的例外是

org.eclipse.swt.SWTException: Failed to create Ole Client. result = -2147221164
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OLE.error(OLE.java:302)
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleClientSite.OleCreate(OleClientSite.java:392)
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleClientSite.<init>(OleClientSite.java:192)
at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OleControlSite.<init>(OleControlSite.java:96)
at com.test.OpenExcelExampleWindow.openExcel(OpenExcelExampleWindow.java:93)
at com.test.OpenExcelExampleWindow.onOpenExcelClicked(OpenExcelExampleWindow.java:65)
at com.test.OpenExcelExampleWindow$1.widgetSelected(OpenExcelExampleWindow.java:57)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.TypedListener.handleEvent(TypedListener.java:248)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.EventTable.sendEvent(EventTable.java:84)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Widget.sendEvent(Widget.java:1053)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.runDeferredEvents(Display.java:4169)
at org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display.readAndDispatch(Display.java:3758)
at com.test.OpenExcelExampleWindow.main(OpenExcelExampleWindow.java:33)

<小时/> 09/05上午9:35更新

感谢favonius的信息,我能够找到更多信息。我在64位Windows操作系统上找到了关于32位com的讨论。这是讨论64位32位com的地方。 http://www.eclipse.org/forums/index.php/mv/msg/264018/763345/ 这可能是我的问题,因为我们运行的Office 2007只有32位,而且它运行在64位操作系统上。我想检查注册表,但我不知道我应该查找什么密钥。有谁知道注册表项是什么?

<小时/> 09/05上午9:45更新

以下是favonius提供的TestCode类的结果。

使用第57行评论

运行1
{00020820-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
Excel.Sheet.8
org.eclipse.swt.SWTException: Failed to create Ole Client. result = -2147221164
    at org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OLE.error(OLE.java:302)
    at com.test.TestCode.check(TestCode.java:62)
    at com.test.TestCode.main(TestCode.java:23)

运行2行57未注释

{00020820-0000-0000-C000-000000000046}
Excel.Sheet.8

<小时/> 更新09/05 1:51 pm

我们的应用程序输出一个xls文件,用于打开excel。我只是尝试读取xlsx文件,它的工作原理。这是修复此特定应用程序问题的合理更改。是不是应该打开xls文件?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

解决问题

根据您的上次更新,where您提到了异常的来源,问题在于以下几行。

int /*long*/[] ppv = new int /*long*/[1];
result = COM.CoCreateInstance(appClsid, 0, COM.CLSCTX_INPROC_HANDLER | COM.CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, COM.IIDIUnknown, ppv);
if (result != COM.S_OK) OLE.error(OLE.ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE_OBJECT, result);

现在,上面代码中的第二行正在尝试创建与指定CLSID关联的类的单个未初始化对象。现在,在您的情况下,您直接提供XLSX文件路径,因此它使用GetClassFile()返回与指定文件名关联的CLSID。现在,如果它失败了那么你应该在OleClientSite 186 行获得例外。此外,您可以从program id获得正确的file class id,否则会产生 189 行的异常。

检查错误代码

在您的堆栈跟踪中,您收到错误代码-2147221164。现在来检查它的真正含义。启动Visual Studio并从菜单Tools中选择 - &gt; Error Lookup。将错误代码放在那里,然后单击查找。它给了......

enter image description here

现在的问题是,class is not registered是否应该在从program id 189 获取class id时遇到此问题。这让事情变得奇怪。因此,在继续之前,请按照第二次检查

根据CoCreateInstance的MSDN条目,上述错误消息还可能表示您未在CLSCTX枚举中请求的服务器类型未注册,或者注册表中服务器类型的值已损坏。

第二次检查

作为第二项检查并确定真正的问题,只需尝试此SWT Snippet并更新问题中的结果。

第三次检查

我写过这个简单的测试类。尝试运行它并发布控制台输出。此外,取消注释第57行并再次运行并发布其输出。

注意 - 您必须更改文件构造函数参数。

import java.io.File;

import org.eclipse.swt.internal.ole.win32.COM;
import org.eclipse.swt.internal.ole.win32.GUID;
import org.eclipse.swt.internal.win32.OS;
import org.eclipse.swt.layout.FillLayout;
import org.eclipse.swt.ole.win32.OLE;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Display;
import org.eclipse.swt.widgets.Shell;

public class TestCode 
{
    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        Display display = new Display();
        Shell shell = new Shell(display);

        shell.setText("Excel Example");
        shell.setLayout(new FillLayout());

        try{
            check(new File("output.xlsx"));
        }catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        shell.open();

        while (!shell.isDisposed()) {
            if (!display.readAndDispatch())
                display.sleep();
        }
        display.dispose();
    }

    static void check(File file)
    {
        GUID fileClsid = new GUID();
        char[] fileName = (file.getAbsolutePath()+"\0").toCharArray();
        int result = COM.GetClassFile(fileName, fileClsid);
        if (result != COM.S_OK) 
            OLE.error(OLE.ERROR_INVALID_CLASSID, result);

        System.out.println(fileClsid);

        String progID = getProgID(fileClsid); 
        if (progID == null) 
            OLE.error(OLE.ERROR_INVALID_CLASSID, result);

        System.out.println(progID);


        int [] ppv = new int[1];

        int server_type = COM.CLSCTX_INPROC_HANDLER | COM.CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER;

        //server_type |= COM.CLSCTX_LOCAL_SERVER; 

        result = COM.CoCreateInstance(fileClsid, 0, server_type, COM.IIDIUnknown, ppv);
        if (result != COM.S_OK) 
            OLE.error(OLE.ERROR_CANNOT_CREATE_OBJECT, result);
    }

    static String getProgID(GUID clsid)
    {
        if (clsid != null)
        {
            int [] lplpszProgID = new int [1];
            if (COM.ProgIDFromCLSID(clsid, lplpszProgID) == COM.S_OK)
            {
                int  hMem = lplpszProgID[0];
                int length = OS.GlobalSize(hMem);
                int  ptr = OS.GlobalLock(hMem);
                char[] buffer = new char[length];
                COM.MoveMemory(buffer, ptr, length);
                OS.GlobalUnlock(hMem);
                OS.GlobalFree(hMem);

                String result = new String(buffer);
                int index = result.indexOf("\0");
                return result.substring(0, index);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}