从NSOutlineView中拖放

时间:2012-09-04 07:10:46

标签: cocoa drag-and-drop nsoutlineview

我正在试图弄清楚如何在NSOutlineView中实现拖放到自身。

例如,我希望用户能够重新排序并嵌套和重新嵌套NSOutlineView中的项目,但我不需要能够从任何其他来源(如文件或其他视图)拖动项目)。

我能找到的所有示例都涉及将项目拖动到NSOutlineView中,而不仅仅是在其内部并且看起来过于复杂。我认为这是可能的。

有人可以指出一些只处理这种情况的文档吗?也许我只是错过了显而易见的事情。

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:14)

我发现这方面的文档有点不清楚,除此之外,Lion中还添加了新的方法。

假设您需要10.7或更高版本,那么这可能是您实施的框架:

在您的数据源/委托类中,实现:

// A method to register the view for dragged items from itself. 
// Call it during initialization
-(void) enableDragNDrop
{
    [self.outlineView registerForDraggedTypes: [NSArray arrayWithObject: @"DragID"]];
}


- (id <NSPasteboardWriting>)outlineView:(NSOutlineView *)outlineView pasteboardWriterForItem:(id)item 
{
    // No dragging if <some condition isn't met>

    if ( dontDrag )  {
        return nil;
    }

    // With all the blocking conditions out of the way,
    // return a pasteboard writer.

    // Implement a uniqueStringRepresentation method (or similar)
    // in the classes that you use for your items.
    // If you have other ways to get a unique string representation
    // of your item, you can just use that.
    NSString *stringRep = [item uniqueStringRepresentation];

    NSPasteboardItem *pboardItem = [[NSPasteboardItem alloc] init];

    [pboardItem setString:stringRep forType: @"DragID"];

    return pboardItem;
}


- (NSDragOperation)outlineView:(NSOutlineView *)outlineView validateDrop:(id < NSDraggingInfo >)info proposedItem:(id)item proposedChildIndex:(NSInteger)index
{
    BOOL dragOK = // Figure out if your dragged item(s) can be dropped
                  // on the proposed item at the index given

    if ( dragOK ) {
        return NSDragOperationMove;
    }
    else {
        return NSDragOperationNone;
    }
}


- (BOOL)outlineView:(NSOutlineView *)outlineView acceptDrop:(id < NSDraggingInfo >)info item:(id)item childIndex:(NSInteger)index
{           
    // Move the dragged item(s) to their new position in the data model
    // and reload the view or move the rows in the view.
    // This is of course quite dependent on your implementation        
}

最后一种方法需要填写大量代码,对于动画运动,samir评论中提到的Apple complex table view demo code非常有用,如果解密起来有点复杂。

答案 1 :(得分:8)

我创建了一个small sample project,其NSOutlineView可以添加和删除项目。

今天我根据@Monolo的答案(See changes)实施了拖放支持。

screenshot