我只想尝试使用WCF。听起来它应该是超级简单的,但使用像SOAP :: Lite这样的简单API,我无法使任何工作。 googlesphere中有很多过时的例子,我尝试了很多这些例子都无济于事。所以现在我试图将问题分解到最低水平。我创建了由Visual Web Developer 2008 Express模板生成的WCF应用程序。这是它的服务合同:
[ServiceContract]
public interface IService1
{
[OperationContract]
string GetData(int value);
[OperationContract]
CompositeType GetDataUsingDataContract(CompositeType composite);
// TODO: Add your service operations here
}
// Use a data contract as illustrated in the sample below to add composite types to service operations.
[DataContract]
public class CompositeType
{
bool boolValue = true;
string stringValue = "Hello ";
[DataMember]
public bool BoolValue
{
get { return boolValue; }
set { boolValue = value; }
}
[DataMember]
public string StringValue
{
get { return stringValue; }
set { stringValue = value; }
}
}
我在调试模式下启动它并试图联系。使用调试URL http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc
在浏览器中这样做会给我一个页面说明:
您已创建了一项服务。
要测试此服务,您需要创建一个客户端并将其用于 打电话给服务。您可以使用svcutil.exe工具执行此操作 命令行,语法如下:
svcutil.exe
http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc?wsdl
所以,然后我浏览了那个wsdl并得到了这个:
<wsdl:definitions name="Service1" targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/">
<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="WSHttpBinding_IService1_policy">
<wsp:ExactlyOne>
<wsp:All>
<sp:SymmetricBinding>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:ProtectionToken>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:SecureConversationToken sp:IncludeToken="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient">
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:RequireDerivedKeys/>
<sp:BootstrapPolicy>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:SignedParts>
<sp:Body/>
<sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="From" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="FaultTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="ReplyTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="MessageID" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="RelatesTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="Action" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
</sp:SignedParts>
<sp:EncryptedParts>
<sp:Body/>
</sp:EncryptedParts>
<sp:SymmetricBinding>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:ProtectionToken>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:SpnegoContextToken sp:IncludeToken="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/ws/2005/07/securitypolicy/IncludeToken/AlwaysToRecipient">
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:RequireDerivedKeys/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:SpnegoContextToken>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:ProtectionToken>
<sp:AlgorithmSuite>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:Basic256/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:AlgorithmSuite>
<sp:Layout>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:Strict/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:Layout>
<sp:IncludeTimestamp/>
<sp:EncryptSignature/>
<sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:SymmetricBinding>
<sp:Wss11>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/>
<sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/>
<sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/>
<sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:Wss11>
<sp:Trust10>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/>
<sp:RequireClientEntropy/>
<sp:RequireServerEntropy/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:Trust10>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:BootstrapPolicy>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:SecureConversationToken>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:ProtectionToken>
<sp:AlgorithmSuite>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:Basic256/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:AlgorithmSuite>
<sp:Layout>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:Strict/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:Layout>
<sp:IncludeTimestamp/>
<sp:EncryptSignature/>
<sp:OnlySignEntireHeadersAndBody/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:SymmetricBinding>
<sp:Wss11>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:MustSupportRefKeyIdentifier/>
<sp:MustSupportRefIssuerSerial/>
<sp:MustSupportRefThumbprint/>
<sp:MustSupportRefEncryptedKey/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:Wss11>
<sp:Trust10>
<wsp:Policy>
<sp:MustSupportIssuedTokens/>
<sp:RequireClientEntropy/>
<sp:RequireServerEntropy/>
</wsp:Policy>
</sp:Trust10>
<wsaw:UsingAddressing/>
</wsp:All>
</wsp:ExactlyOne>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetData_Input_policy">
<wsp:ExactlyOne>
<wsp:All>
<sp:SignedParts>
<sp:Body/>
<sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="From" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="FaultTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="ReplyTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="MessageID" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="RelatesTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="Action" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
</sp:SignedParts>
<sp:EncryptedParts>
<sp:Body/>
</sp:EncryptedParts>
</wsp:All>
</wsp:ExactlyOne>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetData_output_policy">
<wsp:ExactlyOne>
<wsp:All>
<sp:SignedParts>
<sp:Body/>
<sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="From" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="FaultTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="ReplyTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="MessageID" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="RelatesTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="Action" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
</sp:SignedParts>
<sp:EncryptedParts>
<sp:Body/>
</sp:EncryptedParts>
</wsp:All>
</wsp:ExactlyOne>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_Input_policy">
<wsp:ExactlyOne>
<wsp:All>
<sp:SignedParts>
<sp:Body/>
<sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="From" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="FaultTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="ReplyTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="MessageID" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="RelatesTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="Action" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
</sp:SignedParts>
<sp:EncryptedParts>
<sp:Body/>
</sp:EncryptedParts>
</wsp:All>
</wsp:ExactlyOne>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsp:Policy wsu:Id="WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_output_policy">
<wsp:ExactlyOne>
<wsp:All>
<sp:SignedParts>
<sp:Body/>
<sp:Header Name="To" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="From" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="FaultTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="ReplyTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="MessageID" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="RelatesTo" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
<sp:Header Name="Action" Namespace="http://www.w3.org/2005/08/addressing"/>
</sp:SignedParts>
<sp:EncryptedParts>
<sp:Body/>
</sp:EncryptedParts>
</wsp:All>
</wsp:ExactlyOne>
</wsp:Policy>
<wsdl:types>
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="http://tempuri.org/Imports">
<xsd:import schemaLocation="http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc?xsd=xsd0" namespace="http://tempuri.org/"/>
<xsd:import schemaLocation="http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc?xsd=xsd1" namespace="http://schemas.microsoft.com/2003/10/Serialization/"/>
<xsd:import schemaLocation="http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc?xsd=xsd2" namespace="http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RossDominosService"/>
</xsd:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="IService1_GetData_InputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetData"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="IService1_GetData_OutputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetDataResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_InputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetDataUsingDataContract"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_OutputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:GetDataUsingDataContractResponse"/>
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="IService1">
<wsdl:operation name="GetData">
<wsdl:input wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetData" message="tns:IService1_GetData_InputMessage"/>
<wsdl:output wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetDataResponse" message="tns:IService1_GetData_OutputMessage"/>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="GetDataUsingDataContract">
<wsdl:input wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetDataUsingDataContract" message="tns:IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_InputMessage"/>
<wsdl:output wsaw:Action="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetDataUsingDataContractResponse" message="tns:IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_OutputMessage"/>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="WSHttpBinding_IService1" type="tns:IService1">
<wsp:PolicyReference URI="#WSHttpBinding_IService1_policy"/>
<soap12:binding transport="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http"/>
<wsdl:operation name="GetData">
<soap12:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetData" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<wsp:PolicyReference URI="#WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetData_Input_policy"/>
<soap12:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<wsp:PolicyReference URI="#WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetData_output_policy"/>
<soap12:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="GetDataUsingDataContract">
<soap12:operation soapAction="http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetDataUsingDataContract" style="document"/>
<wsdl:input>
<wsp:PolicyReference URI="#WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_Input_policy"/>
<soap12:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<wsp:PolicyReference URI="#WSHttpBinding_IService1_GetDataUsingDataContract_output_policy"/>
<soap12:body use="literal"/>
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="Service1">
<wsdl:port name="WSHttpBinding_IService1" binding="tns:WSHttpBinding_IService1">
<soap12:address location="http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc"/>
<wsa10:EndpointReference>
<wsa10:Address>http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc</wsa10:Address>
<Identity>
<Dns>localhost</Dns>
</Identity>
</wsa10:EndpointReference>
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
没有什么太疯狂了(除了SOAP本身)......无论如何,现在我尝试一个简单的SOAP :: Lite应用程序:
#!/cygdrive/C/Perl64/bin/perl.exe -w
use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dumper;
use SOAP::Lite +trace => [ transport => sub {
my ($in) = @_;
if ( ref($in) eq "HTTP::Request") {
print( "REQUEST\n" . $in->content() . "\nEND REQUEST\n" );
}
elsif ( ref($in) eq "HTTP::Response") {
print( "RESPONSE\n" . $in->content() . "\nEND RESPONSE\n" );
}
} ];
my $server = 'http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc';
my $url = "$server?wsdl";
my $xmlns = 'http://schemas.datacontract.org/2004/07/RossDominosService';
# Setup Network Connection
my $service = SOAP::Lite
->ns( $url )
->proxy( $server )
->on_fault( sub {
my ($soap, $res) = @_;
die ref $res ? $res->faultstring() : $soap->transport()->status(), "\n";
} );
;
print( Dumper( $service ) );
eval {
print( "making request\n" );
my $response = $service->GetData(
SOAP::Data->new( name => 'value', value => 5 )
);
print( "got response:\n$response\n" );
};
if ( $@ ) {
print( "failed:\n**************************\n$@\n*****************************\n" );
}
调试中的哪一个发出此SOAP请求:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<soap:Envelope xmlns:namesp1="http://localhost:59315/Service1.svc?wsdl" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:soapenc="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" soap:encodingStyle="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<soap:Body>
<namesp1:GetData>
<value xsi:type="xsd:int">5</value>
</namesp1:GetData>
</soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
但回应是:
failed:
**************************
415 Unsupported Media Type
*****************************
发生了什么事?这就是&#34; Hello,World!&#34; SOAP应用程序,我无法弄明白。
----------------------- UPDATE -------------------- -----------
我发现我需要将绑定从默认的wsHttpBinding
更改为:
<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding"
contract="RossDominosService.IService1">
现在它似乎已连接,但我收到了这个新错误:
<s:Envelope xmlns:s="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
<s:Body>
<s:Fault>
<faultcode xmlns:a="http://schemas.microsoft.com/ws/2005/05/addressing/none">a:ActionNotSupported</faultcode>
<faultstring xml:lang="en-US">The message with Action 'http://tempuri.org/GetData' cannot be processed at the receiver, due to a ContractFilter mismatch at the EndpointDispatcher. This may be because of either a contract mismatch (mismatched Actions between sender and receiver) or a binding/security mismatch between the sender and the receiver. Check that sender and receiver have the same contract and the same binding (including security requirements, e.g. Message, Transport, None).</faultstring>
</s:Fault>
</s:Body>
</s:Envelope>
这似乎不应该这么难......
----------------------- UPDATE -------------------- -----------
知道了!经过一些修补和soapUI的一些帮助之后,我发现需要修改动作以便它是:
<namespace>/<serviceContract>/<method>
在这种情况下:
http://tempuri.org/IService1/GetData
使用SOAP :: Lite时,默认的SOAPAction是
<namespace>#<method>
所以你必须这样修改你的肥皂对象:
$soap->on_action( sub { sprintf( '%sIService1/%s', @_ ) } );
我会写下面的答案,以便我们可以结束这个问题......
答案 0 :(得分:2)
这就是我使用perl SOAP :: Lite客户端启动和运行WCF Web服务的方法。 请注意,我使用的是Visual Web Developer Express 2008和带有SOAP :: Lite 0.715的perl 5.14。
<compilation debug="false">
更改为<compilation debug="true">
<endpoint address="" binding="wsHttpBinding" contract="WcfService1.IService1">
更改为<endpoint address="" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WcfService1.IService1">
现在应该弹出一个浏览器窗口,打开你的服务页面。记下网址中的端口,您将需要它为客户端。然后创建这个脚本:
#!/cygdrive/C/Perl64/bin/perl.exe -w
use strict;
use warnings;
use Data::Dumper;
use SOAP::Lite +trace => [ transport => sub {
my ($in) = @_;
if ( ref($in) eq "HTTP::Request") {
print( "**** REQUEST ****\n" . $in->content() . "\n**** END REQUEST ****\n" );
}
elsif ( ref($in) eq "HTTP::Response") {
print( "**** RESPONSE ****\n" . $in->content() . "\n**** END RESPONSE ****\n" );
}
} ];
my $port = 63181;
my $server = "http://localhost:$port/Service1.svc";
my $namespace = 'http://tempuri.org/';
# Setup Network Connection
my $service = SOAP::Lite
->ns( $namespace, 'my' )
->proxy( $server )
->on_action( sub {
my $action = sprintf( '%sIService1/%s', @_ );
print( "action: '$action'\n" );
return $action;
} );
print( Dumper( $service ) );
eval {
print( "making request\n" );
my $response = $service->GetData(
SOAP::Data->new( prefix => 'my', name => 'value', value => 5 )
);
print( "got response:\n$response\n" );
};
if ( $@ ) {
print( "failed:\n**************************\n$@\n*****************************\n" );
}
您需要更改端口号以匹配您的端口号。另外,我留下了一堆调试代码,这样你就可以看到发生了什么。
我希望这有助于其他人。