我有一个ScrollViewer,其中包含一个包含多个控件的Grid。用户可以通过控件进行制表,但最终它们会切换到不在视图中的控件 - 因此他们必须进行手动滚动以使控件再次可见。
有没有办法让ScrollViewer自动滚动,以便始终可以看到聚焦控件。如果失败了,有没有什么方法可以让这个工作,除了在每个控件上听一个GotFocus事件,然后滚动ScrollViewer使控件可见?
目前我正在使用Silverlight 2。
答案 0 :(得分:12)
我使用Silverlight 3进行了测试。我不确定SL2。
这是我的XAML:
<ScrollViewer Height="200" Width="200" KeyUp="ScrollViewer_KeyUp">
<StackPanel>
<Button Content="1" Height="20" />
<Button Content="2" Height="20" />
<Button Content="3" Height="20" />
<Button Content="4" Height="20" />
<Button Content="5" Height="20" />
<Button Content="6" Height="20" />
<Button Content="7" Height="20" />
<Button Content="8" Height="20" />
<Button Content="9" Height="20" />
<Button Content="10" Height="20" />
<Button Content="11" Height="20" />
<Button Content="12" Height="20" />
<Button Content="13" Height="20" />
<Button Content="14" Height="20" />
<Button Content="15" Height="20" />
<Button Content="16" Height="20" />
<Button Content="17" Height="20" />
<Button Content="18" Height="20" />
<Button Content="19" Height="20" />
<Button Content="20" Height="20" />
</StackPanel>
</ScrollViewer>
这就是代码隐藏:
private void ScrollViewer_KeyUp(object sender, KeyEventArgs e)
{
ScrollViewer scrollViewer = sender as ScrollViewer;
FrameworkElement focusedElement = FocusManager.GetFocusedElement() as FrameworkElement;
GeneralTransform focusedVisualTransform = focusedElement.TransformToVisual(scrollViewer);
Rect rectangle = focusedVisualTransform.TransformBounds(new Rect(new Point(focusedElement.Margin.Left, focusedElement.Margin.Top), focusedElement.RenderSize));
double newOffset = scrollViewer.VerticalOffset + (rectangle.Bottom - scrollViewer.ViewportHeight);
scrollViewer.ScrollToVerticalOffset(newOffset);
}
我做的是点击按钮#1和标签,直到我按下按钮#20。它对我有用。试一试,让我知道它对你有用。
答案 1 :(得分:11)
silverlight工具包包含一个方法“ScrollIntoView”。
添加对System.Windows.Controls.Toolkit.dll的引用,你应该可以使用下面的代码。
scrollViewer.ScrollIntoView(control);
答案 2 :(得分:3)
稍微增强一点。仍然需要为Silverlight 4执行此操作。 您可以处理每个控件的GotFocus而不是GotFocus,只需执行一次。
private void _ScrollViewer_GotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
FrameworkElement element = e.OriginalSource as FrameworkElement;
if (element != null)
{
ScrollViewer scrollViewer = sender as ScrollViewer;
scrollViewer.ScrollToVerticalOffset(GetVerticalOffset(element, scrollViewer));
}
}
private double GetVerticalOffset(FrameworkElement child, ScrollViewer scrollViewer)
{
// Ensure the control is scrolled into view in the ScrollViewer.
GeneralTransform focusedVisualTransform = child.TransformToVisual(scrollViewer);
Point topLeft = focusedVisualTransform.Transform(new Point(child.Margin.Left, child.Margin.Top));
Rect rectangle = new Rect(topLeft, child.RenderSize);
double newOffset = scrollViewer.VerticalOffset + (rectangle.Bottom - scrollViewer.ViewportHeight);
return newOffset < 0 ? 0 : newOffset; // no use returning negative offset
}
答案 3 :(得分:1)
在Kiril的回答的帮助下,我得到了这个工作。这个的一般上下文是我在我的应用程序中有用户可定义的表单,这段代码用于呈现表单上的控件。
我的一般策略是将我的控件添加到Grid,然后使用VisualTreeHelper查找ScrollViewer的所有子项,并为每个控件添加一个GotFocus事件处理程序。
当控件获得焦点时,再次使用VisualTreeHelper,我搜索可视树以找到其父级是ScrollViewer正在滚动的Grid的控件。然后我滚动ScrollViewer以使控件可见。
这是代码(gridRender是添加控件的Grid):
private void AfterFormRendered()
{
var controls = VisualTreeHelperUtil.FindChildren<Control>(gridRender);
foreach (var ctrl in controls)
{
ctrl.GotFocus += CtrlGotFocus;
}
}
private void CtrlGotFocus(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
var ctrl = sender as Control;
var gridChildControl = VisualTreeHelperUtil.FindParentWithParent(ctrl, gridRender) as FrameworkElement;
if (gridChildControl != null)
{
// Ensure the control is scrolled into view in the ScrollViewer.
GeneralTransform focusedVisualTransform = gridChildControl.TransformToVisual(scrollViewer);
Point topLeft = focusedVisualTransform.Transform(new Point(gridChildControl.Margin.Left, gridChildControl.Margin.Top));
Rect rectangle = new Rect(topLeft, gridChildControl.RenderSize);
double newOffset = scrollViewer.VerticalOffset + (rectangle.Bottom - scrollViewer.ViewportHeight);
scrollViewer.ScrollToVerticalOffset(newOffset);
}
}
注意:VisualTreeHelperUtil类是我自己的类,它为VisualTreeHelper类添加了一些有用的搜索功能。