请给我一个非常简单的例子创建一个函数并在x86汇编中调用它(AT& T语法)。实际上我试图创建一个计算factorial
的函数一个号码。这就是我所做的一切:
#include<syscall.h>
#include<asm/unistd.h>
# Calculates Factorial, Argument is passed through stack
.text
.global _start
_start:
pushl $5 #factorial of this value will be calculated
call Fact
movl %eax, %ebx #eax contains the result, Result is the return val of the program
movl $1, %eax
int $0x80
ret
Fact:
popl %ebx #Return address
popl %edx
movl $1, %ecx #Will be used as a counter
movl $1, %eax #Result(Partial & complete) will be stored here
LOOP:
mul %ecx
inc %ecx
cmp %ecx, %edx
jle LOOP
pushl %ebx #Restore the return address
ret
我一次又一次地收到 Segmentation Fault
错误。我在Ubuntu
上使用 GAS 。
答案 0 :(得分:3)
您的代码不应该崩溃。确保组装并链接为32位:
as --32 -o x.o x.s
ld -melf_i386 -o x x.o
但是代码不正确。特别是:
以下是更正后的版本:
.text
.global _start
_start:
pushl $5
call fact
addl $4, %esp
movl %eax, %ebx
movl $1, %eax # sys_exit
int $0x80
fact:
movl 4(%esp), %ecx
movl $1, %eax
1:
mul %ecx
loop 1b
ret
使用以下命令运行:
./x; echo $?