我正在使用以下脚本:
import socket
import struct
username = "username_value"
verification_key = "verification_key"
s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) # boilerplate
s.connect(("example.com", 1234)) # adjust accordingly
# now for the packet
# note that the String type is specified as having a length of 64, we'll pad that
packet = ""
packet += struct.pack("B", 1) # packet type
packet += struct.pack("B", 7) # protocol version
packet += "%-64s" % username # magic!
packet += "%-64s" % verification_key
packet += struct.pack("B", 0) # that unused byte, assuming a NULL byte here
# send what we've crafted
s.send(packet)
并得到以下回复:
packet += struct.pack("B", 1) # packet type
TypeError: Can't convert 'bytes' object to str implicitly
我几乎是全新的Python,刚开始,但我理解语言。我读了一下,发现了一些关于Python 3改变你使用数据包的方式。我觉得有点无望。救命?谢谢
答案 0 :(得分:2)
在python 3中,您必须将字符串packet
隐式定义为字节
packet = b""
而不是packet = ""