spring mvc嵌套模型验证

时间:2012-09-03 08:47:49

标签: java spring validation spring-mvc

我有两个模型:User,Project

public class Project{
    private int id;
    @NotEmpty(message="Project Name can not be empty")
    private String name;
    private User manager;
    private User operator;
    //getter/setter omitted
}

public class User{
    private int id;
    private String name;
    //omit other properties and getter/setter
}

现在,当我创建一个新项目时,我将向ProjectController提交以下参数:

projects?name=jhon&manager.id=1&operator.id=2...

然后我将创建一个新的Project对象并将其插入db。

但是我必须验证管理器的id和运算符是否有效,也就是说如果用户表中存在匹配的id,我将验证它。

所以我想知道如何实现这种验证?


update1:​​使用验证器

这是创建新项目的表格:

<sf:form method="${project.id==0?'post':'put'}" commandName="project" action="${context}${action}">
    Manager:<sf:input path="manager.id" />  <sf:errors path="manager.id" /> <br />
    Operator:<sf:input path="operator.id" />    <sf:errors path="operator.id" />    <br />
    Name:<sf:input path="name" />   <sf:errors path="name" />   <br />
    <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
</sf:form>


@Override
public void validate(Object obj, Errors errors) {
    User user = (User) obj;
    int id=user.getId();
    User u=userDao.query(id);
    if(u==null){
        errors.rejectValue("id", "user does not exist!");
    }
}

似乎这个验证器有效。

但是,错误消息无法在表单中显示。

然后通过调试我检查结果对象,我发现了这个:

org.springframework.validation.BeanPropertyBindingResult: 2 errors
Field error in object 'project' on field 'id': rejected value [0]; codes [user does not exist!.project.id,user does not exist!.id,user does not exist!.int,user does not exist!]; arguments []; default message [null]
Field error in object 'project' on field 'id': rejected value [0]; codes [user does not exist!.project.id,user does not exist!.id,user does not exist!.int,user does not exist!]; arguments []; default message [null]

似乎结果确实有错误,但它的路径是project.id,而在我的表单中它是project.manager.id

如何解决?

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

这是一种可能的解决方案。

创建以下课程:

...
import org.springframework.validation.Validator;
...

@Component
public class ProjectValidator implements Validator {

    @Override
    public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
        return Project.class.equals(clazz);
    }

    @Override
    public void validate(Object target, Errors errors) {
        Project project = (Project) target;

        /* Do your checks here */
        ...

        if (managerIdDoesNotMatch) {
            errors.rejectValue("manager.id", "your_error_code");
        }

        ...

        if (operatorIdDoesNotMatch) {
            errors.rejectValue("operator.id", "your_error_code");
        }

        ...
    }
}

在您的控制器中执行以下操作:

...
public class ProjectController {

    @Autowired
    ProjectValidator projectValidator;

    ...

    @RequestMapping(...)
    public String yourCreateMethod(..., @ModelAttribute @Valid Project project, BindingResult result) {
        projectValidator.validate(project, result);           

        if (result.hasErrors()){
          // do something
        }
        else {
          // do something else
        }
    }

}

这应该让你开始。你可以用不同的方式实例化/设置验证器,拥有一个用户子验证器,但你可以得到一般的想法。

参考文献:

答案 1 :(得分:2)

实际上您需要做的是在

上添加@Valid
private User manager;
private User operator;
像这样

@Valid
private User manager;
@Valid
private User operator;

答案 2 :(得分:1)

在您的控制器中,您可以添加自定义验证器:

@InitBinder
protected void initBinder(WebDataBinder binder) {
    binder.setValidator(new ProjectValidator());
}

在此验证器中,您可以检查User个对象或委派给UserValidator,与第6.3节前一段中的here完成一样

答案 3 :(得分:0)

我做了Jerome Dalbert建议的内容,另外添加了一个自定义BeanValidator,用于将验证的实际工作委托给JSR 303实现。

前缀用于表示表单中属性的路径。

@Component
public class BeanValidator implements org.springframework.validation.Validator, InitializingBean {    

 private Validator validator;
 public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
  ValidatorFactory validatorFactory = Validation.buildDefaultValidatorFactory();
  validator = validatorFactory.usingContext().getValidator();
 }

 public boolean supports(Class clazz) {
  return true;
 }

 public void validate(Object target, Errors errors, String prefix) {
  Set<ConstraintViolation<Object>> constraintViolations = validator.validate(target);
  for (ConstraintViolation<Object> constraintViolation : constraintViolations) {
   String propertyPath = constraintViolation.getPropertyPath().toString();
   String message = constraintViolation.getMessage();
   errors.rejectValue(prefix + "." + propertyPath, "", message);
  }
 }

 public void validate(Object target, Errors errors) {
  validate(target, errors, "");
 }
}

以及我在UserValidator中如何使用它:

@Component
public class UserValidator implements Validator {

 @Autowired
 BeanValidator beanValidator;

 @Override
 public boolean supports(Class<?> clazz) {
  return User.class.equals(clazz);
 }

 @Override
 public void validate(Object target, Errors errors) {
  User user = (User) target;
  beanValidator.validate(user.getAddress(), errors, "address");
 }
}

参考文献: