使用OntProperty和DatatypeProperty - Jena Ontology

时间:2012-09-03 08:00:11

标签: java semantics jena ontology

    OntModel onto = ModelFactory.createOntologyModel(
            OntModelSpec.OWL_MEM_MICRO_RULE_INF, null );

    String inputFileName = "./src/test.xml";    

    InputStream in = FileManager.get().open(inputFileName);
    if (in == null) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException( "File: " + inputFileName + " not found");
    }

    onto.read(new InputStreamReader(in), "");        

    //ns is the namespace...
    OntClass userClass = onto.getOntClass(ns+"User");

    Individual dada = onto.createIndividual(ns+"Daryl", userClass);

    Property prefBathtub = onto.getProperty(ns+"prefersBathtub");
    Property prefBathtubWt = onto.getProperty(ns+"prefersBathtubWeight");

    dada.addLiteral(prefBathtub, true);
    dada.addLiteral(prefBathtubWt, 0.30);

    OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("./src/test2.xml");
    onto.write( out, "RDF/XML"); // readable rdf/xml
    out.close();

如何使用OntProperty和/或DatatypeProperty而不仅仅使用Property?

通过使用Property我能获得相同的表现力吗?

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

要从本体模型中获取ObjectProperty对象,请使用OntModel.getObjectProperty()。同样,对于数据类型属性等,Ont类更具表现力,因为它们包含便利API,例如,通过一个方法调用获取属性的超级属性。但是,由于便捷API仅访问图表中的基础三元组,因此严格来说,您无法使用ObjectPropertyProperty进行操作。这只是更难的工作!

顺便提一下,Jena允许您使用.as()方法访问基础RDF资源的其他方面。所以:

Property p = myModel.getProperty( "http://example.com/foo#p" );
OntProperty op = p.as( OntProperty.class );