linux - 如何在nginx.conf中将GitLab配置为子域

在我的VPS上安装GitLab之前，我使用的是Apache2。我只想让GitLab成为我网站的子域名（git.example.com），并让我的主站点（www.example.com）查看/var/www/html/index.html

以下是我的nginx.conf文件：

user www-data;
worker_processes  1;

error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log;
pid        /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
    # multi_accept on;
}

http {
    include       /etc/nginx/mime.types;

    access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    tcp_nodelay        on;

    gzip  on;
    gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

upstream gitlab {

    server unix:/home/gitlab/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket; }

    server {

        listen 80;
        server_name www.example.com;
        root /home/gitlab/gitlab/public;

        # individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
        access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
        error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;

        location / {
            # serve static files from defined root folder;.
            # @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
            try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
        }

        # if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested,
        # then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
        location @gitlab {
            proxy_redirect     off;

            # you need to change this to "https", if you set "ssl" directive to "on"
            proxy_set_header   X-FORWARDED_PROTO http;
            proxy_set_header   Host              $http_host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;

            proxy_pass http://gitlab;
        }
    }

}

这是我的设置，适用于子域。

server {
  listen 80;
  server_name gitlab.example.com;
  root /home/gitlab/gitlab/public;

  # individual nginx logs for this gitlab vhost
  access_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
  error_log   /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;

  location / {
    # serve static files from defined root folder;.
    # @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
    try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
  }

  # if a file, which is not found in the root folder is requested, 
  # then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
  location @gitlab {
    proxy_redirect     off;
    # you need to change this to "https", if you set "ssl" directive to "on"
    proxy_set_header   X-FORWARDED_PROTO http;
    proxy_set_header   Host              gitlab.example.com:80;
    proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
    proxy_pass http://gitlab;
  }
}

在这里，我做了什么，我不知道它是否是最佳的但是有效。

nginx.conf：

events {
    worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    root .;
    server {
          listen 80;
          server_name www.whatever.com whatever.com;
    }
    server {
          listen 80;
          server_name gitlab.whatever.com;
          location / {
               proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000;
          }
     }
}

在<{1}}中

，取消注释/编辑此行：

gitlab.rb

您需要为每个项目（Gitlab和您的主站点）创建两个不同的vhost文件。

在您的Gitlab vhost文件中，您可以使用默认文件，更改某些字段：

# GITLAB repository

upstream gitlab {
  server unix:/home/git/gitlab/tmp/sockets/gitlab.socket;
}

server {
    listen 80;                   # In most cases *:80 is a good idea
    server_name git.example.com; # E.g., server_name source.example.com;
    server_tokens off;           # don't show the version number, a security best practice

    root /home/git/gitlab/public;         # Where your repository is located
    index index.php index.html index.htm; # Extensions to look for

    # Logs for this gitlab vhost. If something goes wrong, check these files to figure out what is missing
    access_log /var/log/nginx/gitlab_access.log;
    error_log  /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log;

    location / {
        # serve static files from defined root folder;.
        # @gitlab is a named location for the upstream fallback, see below
        try_files $uri $uri/index.html $uri.html @gitlab;
    }

    # if is a file that could not be found in the root folder is requested,
    # then the proxy pass the request to the upsteam (gitlab unicorn)
    location @gitlab {
        proxy_read_timeout 300;    # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
        proxy_connect_timeout 300; # https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq/issues/694
        proxy_redirect     off;

        proxy_set_header X-Forwared-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For  $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host             git.example.org:80; # Host name for your Gitlab Project

        proxy_pass  http://gitlab; # Alias
    }
}

然后，在/ sites-enabled /文件夹中创建一个新的符号链接：

$ sudo rm /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/example
$ sudo ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/example /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/example

重新启动Nginx service nginx restart。

如果仍然无效，请使用tail -f /var/log/nginx/gitlab_error.log查看错误日志。这可以帮助您弄清楚您还缺少什么。

注意：对于这个答案，我使用的PHP版本是5.3.10，Nginx版本是1.1.19。

<强>参考

如何将Nginx配置为Apache的反向代理 - https://www.digitalocean.com/community/tutorials/how-to-configure-nginx-as-a-reverse-proxy-for-apache

尾巴指挥 - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tail_%28Unix%29

如何在nginx.conf中将GitLab配置为子域

3 个答案: