考虑代码漏洞:
-module(add_two).
-compile(export_all).
start()->
process_flag(trap_exit, true),
Pid = spawn_link(add_two, loop, []),
register(add_two, Pid),
ok.
request()->
add_two ! bad,
receive
{'EXIT', _Pid, Reason} -> io:format("self:~w~n", [{error, Reason}]);
{Result} -> io:format("result:~w~n", [Result])
after
1000->timeout
end.
loop()->
receive
bad -> exit(nogoodreason_bad);
{request, Pid, Msg} -> Pid ! {result, Msg + 2}
end,
loop().
当我在shell中测试上面的代码时,我得到两个不同输入顺序的不同结果,但为什么?
第一个输入订单:
Eshell V5.9.1 (abort with ^G)
1> add_two:request(ddd).
** exception error: undefined function add_two:request/1
2> add_two:start().
ok
3> add_two:request().
self:{error,nogoodreason_bad}
ok
第二个输入订单:
Eshell V5.9.1 (abort with ^G)
1> add_two:start().
ok
2> add_two:request(ddd).
** exception error: undefined function add_two:request/1
3> add_two:request().
** exception error: bad argument
in function add_two:request/0 (add_two.erl, line 11)
答案 0 :(得分:1)
由于add_two:request(ddd)
调用,调用spawn_link()
使shell进程死亡,并将add_two向下移动。您可以通过在异常之前和之后检查shell的pid来确认这一点。它甚至不必涉及add_two
模块:
12> self().
<0.61.0>
13> 2+2.
4
14> self().
<0.61.0>
15> 1/0.
** exception error: bad argument in an arithmetic expression
in operator '/'/2
called as 1 / 0
16> self().
<0.69.0>
17>
您可以通过调用spawn
代替spawn_link
,或在生成的流程中捕获和处理退出来避免此效果。