我使用Hadoop Streaming在tcsh中执行脚本文件:
-- First copy the jar files to the Hadoop filesystem,
so that they are next to inputdir and outputdir. --
cp App/* /hadoop/jardir/
-- Run Hadoop --
hadoop jar /usr/lib/hadoop/contrib/streaming/hadoop-streaming-0.20.2-cdh3u4.jar \\
-D mapred.task.timeout=120000000 \\
-input "/hadoop/inputdir/" -output "/hadoop/outputdir/" \\
-mapper script.sh -reducer script.sh -file script.sh \\
-jobconf mapred.map.tasks=1 -jobconf mapred.reduce.tasks=0 >>& log.txt
此脚本文件调用Java,如下所示:
java -cp /hadoop/jardir/SomeJavaApp.jar:/hadoop/jardir/* some.JavaApplication
即使我明确告诉Java类路径,运行它也会失败:
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: some/JavaApplication
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: some.JavaApplication
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:202)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:190)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:306)
at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:301)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:247)
Could not find the main class: some.JavaApplication. Program will exit.
我已经尝试了各种建议,例如设置Hadoops -libjars
参数,但这没有帮助。
如何在使用Hadoop Streaming时通过脚本运行Java应用程序?
答案 0 :(得分:2)
我认为问题是你的jar没有被复制到分布式缓存中。
尝试通过-files
选项将jar与shell脚本一起发送。例如:
hadoop jar /home/user/hadoop-distrib/lib/hadoop-streaming.jar \
-files runjava.sh,hadooptest.jar \
-D mapreduce.job.reduces=0 \
-D mapred.job.name=TestJob \
-input /user/hadoop/test \
-output /user/hadoop/test/res \
-mapper 'runjava.sh'
我假设您正在从存储hadooptest.jar
和runjava.sh
的目录中运行您的流媒体作业。
runjava.sh:
java -cp /home/user/test/hadooptest.jar:/home/user/hadoop-distrib/lib/* com.example.hadooptest.StreamTest
StreamTest.java:
...
public class StreamTest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
String s = null;
while ((s = in.readLine()) != null && s.length() != 0) {
System.out.println(s);
}
}
}
此示例在版本0.20-append-r1056497上正常工作。