Android Eclipse Lint API检查

时间:2012-09-01 23:26:10

标签: android eclipse android-lint

谢谢P.T.看似问题Building multi-SDK Android apps in Eclipse without losing compile-time checks的正确答案。但是,当我尝试按照建议使用@TargetApi()注释时,会生成语法错误。

@TargetApi(11)    // location 1
public class DisplayMessageActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    @TargetApi(11)    // location 2
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
            @TargetApi(11)    // location 3
            getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); }

在@TargetApi行上生成两个语法错误,当它位于代码中间时,如位置3所示:

x Syntax error, insert "enum Identifier" to complete EnumHeaderName
x Syntax error, insert "enumBody" to complete BlockStatements

如果我在@TargetApi语句之前或之后有if行,则会出现错误,如图所示。是否有任何先决条件(导入)或Lint API Check文章http://tools.android.com/recent/lintapicheck中未提及的其他注意事项才能使@TargetApi()正常工作?

---编辑9/3/2012 ---

如果我将@TargetApi注释移到类定义之前(显示为位置1)或方法定义之前(显示为位置2,在@Override注释之前或之后),我会得到不同的错误:

x TargetApi cannot be resolved to a type
x The attribute value is undefined for the annotation type TargetApi

---编辑9/4/2012 ---

以下是完整的源代码:

package com.example.my.first.app;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v4.app.NavUtils;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class DisplayMessageActivity extends Activity {

    @TargetApi(11)
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // ActionBar introduced in Android 3.0 Honeycomb API 11
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
            getActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true); }   // Up Navigation

        // Get the message from the intent
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        String message = intent.getStringExtra(MainActivity.EXTRA_MESSAGE);

        // Create the text view
        TextView textView = new TextView(this);
        textView.setTextSize(40);
        textView.setText(message);

        // Set the text view as the activity layout
        setContentView(textView);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.activity_display_message, menu);
        return true;
    }


    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case android.R.id.home:
                NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(this);
                return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

FizzBu​​zz在How do you version code in Android without compiler warnings?中提供了答案。

除了代码中的@TargetApi(nn)注释外,您还需要导入该注释的定义:

import android.annotation.TargetApi;

由于某些未知原因,使用@Override注释不需要导入。如果修复ADT文档http://tools.android.com/recent/lintapicheck以消除虚假代码示例并提及所需的导入,将会很有帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:2)

网站上使用代码中间的注释的示例完全错误(或者可能已过时)。注释本身的声明表明它只允许types, methods and constructors

/** Indicates that Lint should treat this type as targeting a given API level, no matter what the
    project target is. */
@Target({TYPE, METHOD, CONSTRUCTOR})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.CLASS)
public @interface TargetApi {
    /**
     * This sets the target api level for the type..
     */
    int value();
}

答案 2 :(得分:0)

在覆盖注释

之上插入目标API注释