我想简单地拍一张照片并用我的三星galaxy s将它呈现在ImageView中。我在风景上做的很好,但在肖像上不。我没有得到任何错误或异常 - 只是没有得到任何东西......有很多关于这个主题的问题,它似乎有问题(关于相机方向的东西),但不能找出一个简单的最终解决方案“拍照并呈现“代码。 这是我的(有问题的)代码不起作用:
private void setUpListeners() {
takePicture.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
Intent cameraIntent = new Intent(
android.provider.MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(cameraIntent, CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST);
}
});
}
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
if (requestCode == CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST) {
Log.d("onActivityResult", "CAMERA_PIC_REQUEST returned");
dishImage = (Bitmap) data.getExtras().get("data");
if (dishImage==null)
Log.d("onActivityResult", "dishImage==null");
imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.dishinfodishimageview);
imageView.setImageBitmap(dishImage);
imageView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
takePicture.setVisibility(View.GONE);
(new UploadImage()).execute(null);
}
} else {
Log.e("onActivityResult",
"no able to presenting the picture of the dish");
}
}
我只需要一个可以工作的代码(在任何设备上)或修复我的代码...... 谢谢。
答案 0 :(得分:2)
调用onCreate()
的原因是因为当您在纵向方向上调用相机活动时,它会更改方向并破坏之前的活动。完成onActivityResult()
后,您的活动将重新创建。
此问题的一个解决方案是将清单设置为忽略方向更改的更改,您可以使用以下方法执行此操作:
<activity android:name=".MyMainActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation"
android:label="@string/app_name" />
如果您使用级别为13的API启动,则可以考虑screenSize
获取configChanges清单。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
我只能建议一个黑客来解决这个问题。将结果保存在onActivityResult()
的共享偏好设置中,并在onCreate
期间从共享偏好设置加载您的内容。我知道这是一个糟糕的解决方案,但这会让你继续前进,直到找到更好的答案。完成后不要忘记清除共享首选项,否则您的活动将始终使用旧数据进行初始化。
答案 2 :(得分:1)
尝试以下代码..它适用于我的三星galaxy S2在onActivityResult()中插入以下代码
ExifInterface exif = new ExifInterface(cameraimagename);
String orientString = exif.getAttribute(ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION);
int orientation = orientString != null ? Integer.parseInt(orientString) : ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL;
int rotationAngle = 0;
System.out.println("orientation is : "+orientation);
System.out.println("ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90 : "+ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90);
System.out.println("ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180 : "+ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180);
System.out.println("ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270 : "+ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270);
if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90) rotationAngle = 90;
if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180) rotationAngle = 180;
if (orientation == ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270) rotationAngle = 270;
System.out.println("Rotation Angle is : "+rotationAngle);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
// matrix.setRotate(rotationAngle, (float) photo.getWidth() / 2, (float) photo.getHeight() / 2);
matrix.postRotate(rotationAngle);
Bitmap rotatedBitmap=null;
try {
rotatedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(photo, 0, 0, photo.getWidth(), photo.getHeight(), matrix, true);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
答案 3 :(得分:0)
使用以下方法轻松检测图像方向并替换位图:
/**
* Rotate an image if required.
* @param img
* @param selectedImage
* @return
*/
private static Bitmap rotateImageIfRequired(Context context,Bitmap img, Uri selectedImage) {
// Detect rotation
int rotation=getRotation(context, selectedImage);
if(rotation!=0){
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(rotation);
Bitmap rotatedImg = Bitmap.createBitmap(img, 0, 0, img.getWidth(), img.getHeight(), matrix, true);
img.recycle();
return rotatedImg;
}else{
return img;
}
}
/**
* Get the rotation of the last image added.
* @param context
* @param selectedImage
* @return
*/
private static int getRotation(Context context,Uri selectedImage) {
int rotation =0;
ContentResolver content = context.getContentResolver();
Cursor mediaCursor = content.query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
new String[] { "orientation", "date_added" },null, null,"date_added desc");
if (mediaCursor != null && mediaCursor.getCount() !=0 ) {
while(mediaCursor.moveToNext()){
rotation = mediaCursor.getInt(0);
break;
}
}
mediaCursor.close();
return rotation;
}
为了避免使用大图像的记忆,我建议您使用以下方法重新缩放图像:
private static final int MAX_HEIGHT = 1024;
private static final int MAX_WIDTH = 1024;
public static Bitmap decodeSampledBitmap(Context context, Uri selectedImage)
throws IOException {
// First decode with inJustDecodeBounds=true to check dimensions
final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
InputStream imageStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(selectedImage);
BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream, null, options);
imageStream.close();
// Calculate inSampleSize
options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, MAX_WIDTH, MAX_HEIGHT);
// Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set
options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
imageStream = context.getContentResolver().openInputStream(selectedImage);
Bitmap img = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(imageStream, null, options);
img= rotateImageIfRequired(img, selectedImage);
return img;
}
由于Android操作系统问题,使用ExifInterface获取方向是不可行的: https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=19268