无法读取第0行,第-1列

时间:2012-08-31 20:33:43

标签: android sqlite

我正在尝试复制我使用SQLite管理器创建的数据库,其中我做了:

CREATE TABLE "android_metadata" ("locale" TEXT DEFAULT 'en_US')

INSERT INTO "android_metadata" VALUES ('en_US')  

我将所有主键_id命名为。我的数据库被复制(在第一次运行时,logcat中有各种红色消息);此后,它只在我查询时出错。

MainActivity

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
String CNAME=" ques",TABLE_NAME=" JAVAQ";




@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    Setupdb dbobj=new Setupdb(this); 

    try {    

        //dbobj.close();
        dbobj.createDataBase();

    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    } 



    dbobj.openDataBase();
    dbobj.close();



   try{
         SQLiteDatabase sqdb=dbobj.getReadableDatabase();



         Cursor c = sqdb.query(TABLE_NAME,
                 new String[] { CNAME },
                 null, null, null, null, null); 
         while (c.moveToNext()) {

            String name =
            c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CNAME));
            Log.i("LOG_TAG", " HAS NAME " + name);
         }}



            catch(Exception e){

                Log.e("err", e.toString());
            } 




}}

Setupdb

public class Setupdb extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

  private static String DB_PATH = "";
    private static final String DB_NAME = "camprep.sqlite";
    private SQLiteDatabase myDataBase;
    private final Context myContext;

    private static Setupdb mDBConnection;


public Setupdb(Context context) {
    super(context, DB_NAME, null, 3);
    this.myContext=context;
    DB_PATH="/data/data/"
            + context.getApplicationContext().getPackageName()
            + "/databases/";
    Log.e(DB_NAME, DB_PATH);
}
public static synchronized Setupdb getDBAdapterInstance(Context context) {
    if (mDBConnection == null) {
        mDBConnection = new Setupdb(context);
    }
    return mDBConnection;
} 

    public void createDataBase() throws IOException {

        boolean dbExist = checkDataBase();
        if (dbExist) {
            Log.e("db","exist");
            // do nothing - database already exist
        } else {
            // By calling following method
            // 1) an empty database will be created into the default system path of your application
            // 2) than we overwrite that database with our database.
            this.getReadableDatabase();
            try {
                Log.e("calling", "copy");
                copyDataBase(); 
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new Error("Error copying database");
            }
        }





}
    private boolean checkDataBase() {
        SQLiteDatabase checkDB = null;
        try {
            String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
            checkDB = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null,
                    SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READONLY);

        } catch (SQLiteException e) {
            // database does't exist yet.
        }
        if (checkDB != null) {
            checkDB.close();
        }
        return checkDB != null ? true : false; 
    }

    private void copyDataBase() throws IOException {
        // Open your local db as the input stream
    InputStream myInput = myContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
        // Path to the just created empty db
    String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME; 
        // Open the empty db as the output stream
    OutputStream myOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
        // transfer bytes from the inputfile to the outputfile
    byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
    int length;
    while ((length = myInput.read(buffer)) > 0) {
        myOutput.write(buffer, 0, length);
    }
        // Close the streams
    myOutput.flush();
    myOutput.close();
    myInput.close();
}


    public void openDataBase() throws SQLException {
        String myPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
        myDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(myPath, null, SQLiteDatabase.OPEN_READWRITE);
    }
    public synchronized void close() {
        if (myDataBase != null)
            myDataBase.close();
        super.close();
    } 

@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {


}

}

堆栈跟踪

 08-31 20:17:05.320: I/dalvikvm(9457): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
08-31 20:17:05.370: I/dalvikvm(9457): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'
08-31 20:17:05.451: E/camprep.sqlite(9457): /data/data/com.example.mydataexplosion/databases/
08-31 20:17:05.490: E/db(9457): exist
08-31 20:17:05.521: E/CursorWindow(9457): Failed to read row 0, column -1 from a CursorWindow which has 11 rows, 1 columns.
08-31 20:17:05.521: E/err(9457): java.lang.IllegalStateException: Couldn't read row 0, col -1 from CursorWindow.  Make sure the Cursor is initialized correctly before accessing data from it.
08-31 20:17:05.650: D/gralloc_goldfish(9457): Emulator without GPU emulation detected.
08-31 20:17:05.650: I/dalvikvm(9457): threadid=3: reacting to signal 3
08-31 20:17:05.670: I/dalvikvm(9457): Wrote stack traces to '/data/anr/traces.txt'

5 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:44)

如果你看到

failed to read row 0,column -1

这意味着您正在尝试从不存在的列中读取。

如果找不到您指定的列名,Cursor.getColumnIndex()将返回-1,因此无效。

这有两个原因:

  1. 该列不存在。
  2. 列的名称不正确。(因此不存在)。
  3. 注意:使用getColumnIndex()

    时,列的名称为 CASE SENSITIVE

    在您的方案中:

     c.getString(c.getColumnIndex(CNAME));
    

    检查CNAME变量拼写是否正确,以及该名称的列是否存在。

    String CNAME=" ques"
    

    例如,那个额外的前导空格是否存在..

答案 1 :(得分:1)

在使用c.moveToNext()开始读取连续值之前,请将光标设置为初始位置,即数据库的开头。

<强> c.moveToFirst()

然后开始阅读它。

可能会解决您的问题。

答案 2 :(得分:0)

错误是在数据库列名中使用了umlautsü,ö,ä。

虽然您可以通过方法cursor.movetonext()切换来获取内容,直到您移动到正确的数字,但这非常烦人并且请求了一堆代码。

我想这应该可以解决大多数人的问题。我想除了ASCII之外的任何东西都是错误的 - 空格,圆点,缩小等也不能使用。

你可以成功创建一个数据库,你可以看到外部的sqlite工具,但android总是唠叨。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

另一种可能发生这种情况的情景:
当光标仍处于使用状态时,您正在从光标中删除行。

伪gden伪装可能发生的地方:

while(cursor.moveToNext()){

  readCursor(cursor);

  deleteRowFromCursor(cursor);

}  

解决方案:

保留要删除的行列表;构建批量删除sql语句;在while循环中执行statment(当你完成使用光标或关闭它之后)。

while(cursor.moveToNext()){

  readCursor(cursor);

  queueRowForDelete(cursor);

} 

deleteQueuedRows(queuedRowsList);

答案 4 :(得分:0)

您可能需要重新初始化SQLite数据库,以我的经验来看,我始终将ORMLite用于Android,并从数据库管理器中调用OnCreate函数,就像:

databaseHelper.onCreate(databaseHelper.getWritableDatabase(),databaseHelper.getConnectionSource());

我必须解决此错误。

有关信息,我使用的是Android模拟器,而不是用于调试的真实设备,我认为两者之间的差异会影响您的数据库存储。