使用Visual C，typeid会抛出异常但仅在调试模式下

Question

以下代码来自对问题398069的回答。它在Linux下以及在优化模式下的Windows下非常有效。不幸的是，我的应用程序在Windows下崩溃，我必须调试它......

template <class T>
T *set_the_global(T *candidate)
{
std::map<std::string,void*>::iterator r = MainFactoriesMap::mainFactoriesMap().find(std::string(typeid(*candidate).name()));
...
}

在调试模式下（Windows，使用qtcreator，cmake 2.8.2，Visual C ++ 10，Qt和boost可用作调试而不是调试），对typeid的调用，在进入main之前发生，崩溃，抛出异常看来。我强制使用/ GR选项。没有区别......

我在调试和输出模式下面调用了编译器和链接器。请注意，我尝试在Visual Studio下编译所有内容但它失败了（但这将是另一个问题）。

Optim build：它有效

c:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~2.0\VC\bin\amd64\cl.exe    /Zc:wchar_t- /EHsc /GR /MD /O2 /Ob2 /D NDEBUG -IE:\Projets\Amose\Sources\lima_common\src -IC:\Qt\v4.8.2\include -IC:\Qt\v4.8.2\include\QtXml -IC:\Qt\v4.8.2\include\QtCore -IC:\PROGRA~1\boost\BOOST_~1\include -Ic:\amose\include    -D DEBUG_CD -D WIN32 -D QT_NO_KEYWORDS -Dlima_common_factory_EXPORTS -DQT_DLL -DQT_XML_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DBOOST_ALL_DYN_LINK -DLIMA_FACTORY_EXPORTING -DQT_NO_DEBUG /TP /FoCMakeFiles\lima-common-factory.dir\AmosePluginsManager.cpp.obj /FdC:\amose-vcbuild\lima-common\src\common\AbstractFactoryPattern\lima-common-factory.pdb -c E:\Projets\Amose\Sources\lima_common\src\common\AbstractFactoryPattern\AmosePluginsManager.cpp

...
    “C：\ Program Files（x86）\ CMake 2.8 \ bin \ cmake.exe”-E vs_link_dll c：\ PROGRA~2 \ MICROS~2.0 \ VC \ bin \ amd64 \ link.exe @CMakeFiles \ lima-common-factory .dir \ objects1.rsp /out:lima-common-factory.dll /implib:lima-common-factory.lib / pdb：C：\ amose-vcbuild \ lima-common \ src \ common \ AbstractFactoryPattern \ lima-common- factory.pdb / dll /version:0.0 / STACK：10000000 / machine：x64 / INCREMENTAL：NO -LIBPATH：C：\ PROGRA~1 \ boost \ BOOST_~1 \ lib -LIBPATH：c：\ amose \ lib .. \ QsLog \ lima-common-qslog.lib .. \ misc \ lima-common-misc.lib .. \ Data \ lima-common-data.lib .. \ QsLog \ lima-common-qslog.lib C：\ Qt \ v4.8.2 \ lib \ QtXml4.lib C：\ Qt \ v4.8.2 \ lib \ QtCore4.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid.lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib

调试版本：失败

c:\PROGRA~2\MICROS~2.0\VC\bin\amd64\cl.exe    /Zc:wchar_t- /EHsc /GR /D_DEBUG /MDd /Zi /Ob0 /Od /RTC1 -IE:\Projets\Amose\Sources\lima_common\src -IC:\Qt\v4.8.2\include -IC:\Qt\v4.8.2\include\QtXml -IC:\Qt\v4.8.2\include\QtCore -IC:\PROGRA~1\boost\BOOST_~1\include -Ic:\amose-debug\include    -D DEBUG_CD -D WIN32 -D QT_NO_KEYWORDS -Dlima_common_factory_EXPORTS -DQT_DLL -DQT_XML_LIB -DQT_CORE_LIB -DBOOST_ALL_DYN_LINK -DLIMA_FACTORY_EXPORTING -DQT_DEBUG /TP /FoCMakeFiles\lima-common-factory.dir\AmosePluginsManager.cpp.obj /FdC:\amose-vcbuild\lima-common-debug\src\common\AbstractFactoryPattern\lima-common-factoryd.pdb -c E:\Projets\Amose\Sources\lima_common\src\common\AbstractFactoryPattern\AmosePluginsManager.cpp

...
    “C：\ Program Files（x86）\ CMake 2.8 \ bin \ cmake.exe”-E vs_link_dll c：\ PROGRA~2 \ MICROS~2.0 \ VC \ bin \ amd64 \ link.exe @CMakeFiles \ lima-common-factory .dir \ objects1.rsp /out:lima-common-factoryd.dll /implib:lima-common-factoryd.lib / pdb：C：\ amose-vcbuild \ lima-common-debug \ src \ common \ AbstractFactoryPattern \ lima- common-factoryd.pdb / dll /version:0.0 / STACK：10000000 / machine：x64 / debug / INCREMENTAL -LIBPATH：C：\ PROGRA~1 \ boost \ BOOST_~1 \ lib -LIBPATH：c：\ amose-debug \ lib .. \ QsLog \ lima-common-qslogd.lib .. \ misc \ lima-common-miscd.lib .. \ Data \ lima-common-datad.lib .. \ QsLog \ lima-common-qslogd.lib C ：\ Qt \ v4.8.2 \ lib \ QtXmld4.lib C：\ Qt \ v4.8.2 \ lib \ QtCored4.lib kernel32.lib user32.lib gdi32.lib winspool.lib shell32.lib ole32.lib oleaut32.lib uuid。 lib comdlg32.lib advapi32.lib

使用qtcreator显示debuging会话：