在我的Defines.wxi中,我有:
<?define MajorVersion="1" ?>
<?define MinorVersion="08" ?>
<?define BuildVersion="11" ?>
在我的MyProject.Setup.wixproj中,我有:
<OutputName>MyProject</OutputName>
<OutputType>Package</OutputType>
是否可以以某种方式在文件名中包含版本变量,以便我的文件可以命名为MyProject.1.08.11.msi?
这不起作用(没有定义这样的变量):
<OutputName>MyProject-$(MajorVersion)</OutputName>
<OutputType>Package</OutputType>
这不起作用(没有定义这样的变量):
<Target Name="AfterBuild" Condition="'$(Configuration)' == 'Release'">
<Copy SourceFiles="$(OutputPath)$(OutputName).msi" DestinationFiles="C:\$(OutputName)-$(MajorVersion).msi" />
</Target>
我觉得很清楚$(MajorVersion)不是从Defines.wxi文件中获取定义的正确方法。是什么?
更新
我试着把它放在MyProject.Setup.wixproj中:
<InstallerMajorVersion>7</InstallerMajorVersion>
<InstallerMinorVersion>7</InstallerMinorVersion>
<InstallerBuildNumber>7</InstallerBuildNumber>
...
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x86' ">
<OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
<IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
<DefineConstants>PrebuildPath=..\..\obj\prebuild\web\;InstallerMajorVersion=$(InstallerMajorVersion);InstallerMinorVersion=$(InstallerMinorVersion);InstallerBuildNumber=$(InstallerBuildNumber)</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>
这在Defines.wxi中:
<?define MajorVersion="$(var.InstallerMajorVersion)" ?>
<?define MinorVersion="$(var.InstallerMinorVersion)" ?>
<?define BuildVersion="$(var.InstallerBuildNumber)" ?>
<?define Revision="0" ?>
<?define VersionNumber="$(var.InstallerMajorVersion).$(var.InstallerMinorVersion).$(var.InstallerBuildNumber)" ?>
也没用。收到这些错误消息:
答案 0 :(得分:14)
这就是我最终的结果,它确实有效!
<强> Setup.Version.proj 强>
<Project xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<InstallerMajorVersion>55</InstallerMajorVersion>
<InstallerMinorVersion>66</InstallerMinorVersion>
<InstallerBuildVersion>$(BuildNumber)</InstallerBuildVersion>
<InstallerBuildVersion Condition="$(InstallerBuildVersion) == ''">0</InstallerBuildVersion>
</PropertyGroup>
</Project>
<强> MyProject.Setup.wixproj 强>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Import Project="Setup.Version.proj" />
<PropertyGroup>
<OutputName>MyProject_$(InstallerMajorVersion)_$(InstallerMinorVersion)_$(InstallerBuildVersion)</OutputName>
<OutputType>Package</OutputType>
<DefineConstants>InstallerMajorVersion=$(InstallerMajorVersion);InstallerMinorVersion=$(InstallerMinorVersion);InstallerBuildVersion=$(InstallerBuildVersion)</DefineConstants>
...
<强> Defines.wxi 强>
<?define MajorVersion="$(var.InstallerMajorVersion)" ?>
<?define MinorVersion="$(var.InstallerMinorVersion)" ?>
<?define BuildVersion="$(var.InstallerBuildVersion)" ?>
答案 1 :(得分:10)
这个常见任务应该在未来版本的WiX中简化!
此解决方案结合了@ Wimmel和this post。它从目标.exe绘制版本,否则不在文件中存储版本号;它不会在后期构建中重命名输出文件。但是,有必要更新属性ProjectDefineConstants,从中派生蜡烛参数(在wix.targets中)。否则,仅更新TargetPath属性不会更改candle.exe的输入。
。<强> * wixproj:强>
<Import Project="$(WixTargetsPath)" />
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
<!-- Read the version from the to-be-installed .exe -->
<GetAssemblyIdentity AssemblyFiles="path.to.primary.exe">
<Output TaskParameter="Assemblies" ItemName="AsmInfo" />
</GetAssemblyIdentity>
<!-- Create the MSBuild property $(VersionNumber) -->
<CreateProperty Value="%(AsmInfo.Version)">
<Output TaskParameter="Value" PropertyName="VersionNumber" />
</CreateProperty>
<!-- Create the WiX preprocessor variable $(var.VersionNumber) -->
<CreateProperty Value="$(DefineConstants);VersionNumber=$(VersionNumber)">
<Output TaskParameter="Value" PropertyName="DefineConstants" />
</CreateProperty>
<!-- Update the MSBuild properties $(TargetName), etc. -->
<CreateProperty Value="$(SolutionName)-$(Platform)-$(VersionNumber)">
<Output TaskParameter="Value" PropertyName="TargetName" />
</CreateProperty>
<CreateProperty Value="$(TargetName)$(TargetExt)">
<Output TaskParameter="Value" PropertyName="TargetFileName" />
</CreateProperty>
<CreateProperty Value="$(TargetName)$(TargetPdbExt)">
<Output TaskParameter="Value" PropertyName="TargetPdbName" />
</CreateProperty>
<CreateProperty Value="$(TargetDir)$(TargetFileName)">
<Output TaskParameter="Value" PropertyName="TargetPath" />
</CreateProperty>
<CreateProperty Value="$(TargetPdbDir)$(TargetPdbName)">
<Output TaskParameter="Value" PropertyName="TargetPdbPath" />
</CreateProperty>
<!-- Update the MSBuild property from which candle.exe args are derived -->
<CreateProperty Value="
Configuration=$(ConfigurationName);
OutDir=$(OutDir);
Platform=$(PlatformName);
ProjectDir=$(ProjectDir);
ProjectExt=$(ProjectExt);
ProjectFileName=$(ProjectFileName);
ProjectName=$(ProjectName);
ProjectPath=$(ProjectPath);
TargetDir=$(TargetDir);
TargetExt=$(TargetExt);
TargetFileName=$(TargetFileName);
TargetName=$(TargetName);
TargetPath=$(TargetPath);
">
<Output TaskParameter="Value" PropertyName="ProjectDefineConstants" />
</CreateProperty>
</Target>
<强> *。WXS 强>
<Product Id="*" Version="$(var.VersionNumber)" ... >
...
</Product>
答案 2 :(得分:5)
在.wixproj文件中。在</Project>
标记之前添加以下部分。
<!-- rename the output msi with Version number -->
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
<GetAssemblyIdentity AssemblyFiles="[Path of the main assembly with the assembly version number you want to use]">
<Output TaskParameter="Assemblies" ItemName="AssemblyVersion"/>
</GetAssemblyIdentity>
<Copy SourceFiles=".\bin\$(Configuration)\$(OutputName).msi" DestinationFiles=".\bin\$(Configuration)\$(OutputName)_%(AssemblyVersion.Version).msi" />
<Delete Files=".\bin\$(Configuration)\$(OutputName).msi" />
</Target>
这适合我。
答案 3 :(得分:4)
一种方法是在MSBuild脚本中定义变量,并让它在构建时更新Defines.wxi,如this example中所示。
在MSBuild脚本中,您可以按如下方式定义版本属性:
<PropertyGroup>
<MajorVersion>1</MajorVersion>
<MinorVersion>08</MinorVersion>
<BuildVersion>11</BuildVersion>
<WixConfigPath>.\Defines.wxi</WixConfigPath>
<_VariableDefinitions>
<Root>
<VariableDefinition Name="MajorVersion" NewValue="$(MajorVersion)" />
<VariableDefinition Name="MinorVersion" NewValue="$(MinorVersion)" />
<VariableDefinition Name="BuildVersion" NewValue="$(BuildVersion)" />
</Root>
</_VariableDefinitions>
</PropertyGroup>
<Target Name="UpdateWixVars">
<WixVarSubstitution SourceFile="$(WixConfigPath)" VariableDefinitions="$(_VariableDefinitions)"/>
</Target>
然后运行UpdateWixVars目标将使用MSBuild项目中指定的版本号更新Defines.wxi中的版本号。
请注意,我无法使用此自定义构建任务找到实际编译的dll,因此我必须通过以下方式创建它:
添加对构建任务的引用,如下所示:
<UsingTask TaskName="WixVarSubstitution"
AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\Tranxition\Tranxition.BuildTasks.dll"/>
答案 4 :(得分:4)
无法从.wixproj文件中读取.wxi文件。所以你必须使用另一种方式来指定版本。我可以举例说明我从安装程序中包含的程序集中读取版本,并使用该版本重命名msi;
在编辑器中打开.wixproj文件并添加ReadVersion
目标:
<Target Name="ReadVersion">
<GetAssemblyIdentity AssemblyFiles="bin\program.exe">
<Output TaskParameter="Assemblies" ItemName="MyAssemblyIdentities" />
</GetAssemblyIdentity>
<Message Text="AssemblyVersion = %(MyAssemblyIdentities.Version)" />
<CreateProperty Value="$(TargetName) %(MyAssemblyIdentities.Version)">
<Output TaskParameter="Value" PropertyName="TargetName" />
</CreateProperty>
<CreateProperty Value="$(TargetName)$(TargetExt)">
<Output TaskParameter="Value" PropertyName="TargetFileName" />
</CreateProperty>
<CreateProperty Value="$(OutDir)$(TargetFileName)">
<Output TaskParameter="Value" PropertyName="TargetPath" />
</CreateProperty>
</Target>
这将从bin\program.exe
读取版本,显示它以进行调试,并更改TargetName,TargetFileName和TargetPath。
在包含<Import Project="$(WixTargetsPath)" />
的行之后,添加以下内容以将此目标注入构建过程:
<PropertyGroup>
<BuildDependsOn>ReadVersion;$(BuildDependsOn)</BuildDependsOn>
</PropertyGroup>
答案 5 :(得分:1)
您可以通过实施以下两个答案来无缝地完成此任务:
AfterBuild
任务以重命名WIX构建的MSI:https://stackoverflow.com/a/10716409/374198 其他答案太复杂了!
PS:如果你想在语义版本控制之后删掉第四个数字,你可以这样做:
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
<GetAssemblyIdentity AssemblyFiles="..\Path\To\MyProject\bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\MyProject.dll">
<Output TaskParameter="Assemblies" ItemName="AssemblyInfo" />
</GetAssemblyIdentity>
<PropertyGroup>
<In>%(AssemblyInfo.Version)</In>
<Pattern>^(\d+.\d+.\d+)</Pattern>
<AssemblyVersion>$([System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex]::Match($(In), $(Pattern)))</AssemblyVersion>
</PropertyGroup>
<Move SourceFiles="bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\MyProject.msi" DestinationFiles="bin\$(Platform)\$(Configuration)\CodeGenerator-$(AssemblyVersion).$(Platform).msi" />
</Target>
这将创建一个名为MyProject-1.2.3.x64.msi
的MSI。有关详情,请参阅this answer。
答案 6 :(得分:0)
这是wixproj文件的完整示例,您可以在其中设置UI中的版本号,并使用它来修改输出msi文件名。
在Visual Studio中(例如2015):
在目标名称中添加代码=&#34; BeforeBuild&#34;元素如下所示。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" DefaultTargets="Build" InitialTargets="EnsureWixToolsetInstalled" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
<Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">x86</Platform>
<ProductVersion>3.10</ProductVersion>
<ProjectGuid>PROJECT-GUID</ProjectGuid>
<SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
<OutputName>my project</OutputName>
<OutputType>Package</OutputType>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|x86' ">
<OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
<IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
<!-- These constants can be set in the UI -->
<DefineConstants>VersionNumber=1.14</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x86' ">
<OutputPath>bin\$(Configuration)\</OutputPath>
<IntermediateOutputPath>obj\$(Configuration)\</IntermediateOutputPath>
<DefineConstants>VersionNumber=1.14</DefineConstants>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Include="Product.wxs" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<WixExtension Include="WixUIExtension">
<HintPath>$(WixExtDir)\WixUIExtension.dll</HintPath>
<Name>WixUIExtension</Name>
</WixExtension>
</ItemGroup>
<Import Project="$(WixTargetsPath)" Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' != '' " />
<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets" Condition=" '$(WixTargetsPath)' == '' AND Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\WiX\v3.x\Wix.targets') " />
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
<!-- This extracts the version number from a setting in the UI -->
<!-- This method comes from: geekswithblogs.net/alexhildyard/archive/2013/03/09/passing-data-between-msbuild-and-wix.aspx -->
<ItemGroup>
<DefineConstantsKVPairs Include="$(DefineConstants)" />
</ItemGroup>
<!-- Evaluate each key/value pair with task batching, then make a conditional assignment -->
<PropertyGroup>
<VersionNumber Condition="$([System.String]::new('%(DefineConstantsKVPairs.Identity)').Contains('VersionNumber='))">$([System.String]::new('%(DefineConstantsKVPairs.Identity)').Split('=')[1])</VersionNumber>
</PropertyGroup>
<CreateProperty Value="$(OutputName)-$(VersionNumber)">
<Output TaskParameter="Value" PropertyName="TargetName" />
</CreateProperty>
<CreateProperty Value="$(TargetName)$(TargetExt)">
<Output TaskParameter="Value" PropertyName="TargetFileName" />
</CreateProperty>
<CreateProperty Value="$(TargetDir)$(TargetFileName)">
<Output TaskParameter="Value" PropertyName="TargetPath" />
</CreateProperty>
</Target>
</Project>