玩C#加密

时间:2012-08-29 16:31:30

标签: c# powershell encryption

一直试图冒险出去学习一些C#和powershell,给自己一点点尝试和学习的项目。最近我一直试图将一些代码从PowerShell转换为C#,我相信我已经开始工作,但我遇到了一些错误,为RijndaelManaged创建了IV。

这是从网络上拉出来的工作正常的powershell代码

function Decrypt-String($Encrypted, $Passphrase, $salt, $init="Yet another key")
{
   if($Encrypted -is [string]){
      $Encrypted = [Convert]::FromBase64String($Encrypted)
   }
   $r = new-Object System.Security.Cryptography.RijndaelManaged
   $pass = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($Passphrase)
   $salt = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($salt)

   $r.Key = (new-Object Security.Cryptography.PasswordDeriveBytes $pass, $salt, "SHA1", 5).GetBytes(32) #256/8

   $r.IV = (new-Object Security.Cryptography.SHA1Managed).ComputeHash( [Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($init) )[0..15]

   $d = $r.CreateDecryptor()
   $ms = new-Object IO.MemoryStream @(,$Encrypted)
   $cs = new-Object Security.Cryptography.CryptoStream $ms,$d,"Read"

   $sr = new-Object IO.StreamReader $cs
   Write-Output $sr.ReadToEnd()
   $sr.Close()
   $cs.Close()
   $ms.Close()
   $r.Clear()
}

这是我把它移到

的C#代码
public static string Decrypt_String(string cipherText, string passPhrase, string Salt)
{
    string hashAlgorithm = "SHA1";
    int passwordIterations = 5;
    initName = "Yet another key";
    using (RijndaelManaged r = new RijndaelManaged())
    {
        byte[] cipherTextBytes = Convert.FromBase64String(cipherText);
        byte[] PassPhraseBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(passPhrase);
        byte[] SaltBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Salt);
        byte[] initVectorBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(initName);

        PasswordDeriveBytes password = new PasswordDeriveBytes(PassPhraseBytes,SaltBytes,hashAlgorithm,passwordIterations);
        byte[] keyBytes = password.GetBytes(32); //(256 / 32)
        r.Key = keyBytes;

        SHA1Managed cHash = new SHA1Managed();
        r.IV = cHash.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(initName),0,16);

        ICryptoTransform decryptor = r.CreateDecryptor();
        MemoryStream memoryStream = new MemoryStream(cipherTextBytes);
        CryptoStream cryptoStream = new CryptoStream(memoryStream,
                                                  decryptor,
                                                  CryptoStreamMode.Read);
        StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(cryptoStream);
        string output = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
        return output;
    }


}

目前ComputeHash正在回吐一个错误,告诉我该值无效。 这是我在工作加密函数中使用的值

cipherText =“s6ZqNpJq05jsMh2 + 1BxZzJQDDiJGRQPqIYzBjYQHsgw =”

saltValue =“} = [BJ8%] vjJDnQfmvC))))3Q”

passphrase =“S @ lt3d”

关于为什么IV不能正确设置的任何想法?

编辑: 对不起,例外是

Line 38:             r.IV = cHash.ComputeHash(initVectorBytes, 0, 16);

Exception Details: System.ArgumentException: Value was invalid.

种类的通用

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

@Nate是正确的,你正在使用ComputeHash方法的不同重载,而你还没有正确处理它:

Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(initName)

这将返回与字符串长度相同的字节数组 - 15 。但是,通过传递016,您要求ComputeHash使用数组的第一个 16 元素。

cHash.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(initName),0,16);

所以第一个修复方法是通过015(或者0initName.Length),或者更好的是,回到你正在使用的重载在您的powershell脚本中,它自动计算出数组长度:

cHash.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(initName));

但是你需要缩短生成的数组(它返回长度为20,但你只想要16):

using System.Linq;
...
cHash.ComputeHash(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(initName)).Take(16).ToArray();