我有一个byte[]
,我正在寻找最有效的base64编码方式。
问题在于内置的.Net方法Convert.FromBase64CharArray
需要char[]
作为输入,并将byte[]
转换为char[]
只是为了将其再次转换为一个base64编码的数组似乎很愚蠢。
还有更直接的方法吗?
[[编辑:]]我会告诉我想要更好地实现的目标 - 我有一个byte[]
我需要返回一个新的base64编码byte[]
答案 0 :(得分:145)
字节[] - >串:强> 使用 system.convert.tobase64string
Convert.ToBase64String(byte[] data)
字符串 - >字节[]:强> 使用 system.convert.frombase64string
Convert.FromBase64String(string data)
答案 1 :(得分:13)
Base64是一种以文本形式(作为字符串)表示字节的方法。所以没有Base64编码的字节[]。你有一个 base64编码的字符串,你可以解码回到byte[]
。
但是,如果希望以字节数组结束,则可以使用base64编码的字符串并将其转换为字节数组,如:
string base64String = Convert.ToBase64String(bytes);
byte[] stringBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(base64String);
然而,这没有任何意义,因为将byte []表示为byte []的最佳方法是byte []本身:)
答案 2 :(得分:6)
这是base64直接编码到字节数组的代码(测试执行.Net实现的+ 10%,但分配了一半的内存):
static public void testBase64EncodeToBuffer()
{
for (int i = 1; i < 200; ++i)
{
// prep test data
byte[] testData = new byte[i];
for (int j = 0; j < i; ++j)
testData[j] = (byte)(j ^ i);
// test
testBase64(testData);
}
}
static void testBase64(byte[] data)
{
if (!appendBase64(data, 0, data.Length, false).SequenceEqual(System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Convert.ToBase64String(data)))) throw new Exception("Base 64 encoding failed);
}
static public byte[] appendBase64(byte[] data
, int offset
, int size
, bool addLineBreaks = false)
{
byte[] buffer;
int bufferPos = 0;
int requiredSize = (4 * ((size + 2) / 3));
// size/76*2 for 2 line break characters
if (addLineBreaks) requiredSize += requiredSize + (requiredSize / 38);
buffer = new byte[requiredSize];
UInt32 octet_a;
UInt32 octet_b;
UInt32 octet_c;
UInt32 triple;
int lineCount = 0;
int sizeMod = size - (size % 3);
// adding all data triplets
for (; offset < sizeMod;)
{
octet_a = data[offset++];
octet_b = data[offset++];
octet_c = data[offset++];
triple = (octet_a << 0x10) + (octet_b << 0x08) + octet_c;
buffer[bufferPos++] = base64EncodingTable[(triple >> 3 * 6) & 0x3F];
buffer[bufferPos++] = base64EncodingTable[(triple >> 2 * 6) & 0x3F];
buffer[bufferPos++] = base64EncodingTable[(triple >> 1 * 6) & 0x3F];
buffer[bufferPos++] = base64EncodingTable[(triple >> 0 * 6) & 0x3F];
if (addLineBreaks)
{
if (++lineCount == 19)
{
buffer[bufferPos++] = 13;
buffer[bufferPos++] = 10;
lineCount = 0;
}
}
}
// last bytes
if (sizeMod < size)
{
octet_a = offset < size ? data[offset++] : (UInt32)0;
octet_b = offset < size ? data[offset++] : (UInt32)0;
octet_c = (UInt32)0; // last character is definitely padded
triple = (octet_a << 0x10) + (octet_b << 0x08) + octet_c;
buffer[bufferPos++] = base64EncodingTable[(triple >> 3 * 6) & 0x3F];
buffer[bufferPos++] = base64EncodingTable[(triple >> 2 * 6) & 0x3F];
buffer[bufferPos++] = base64EncodingTable[(triple >> 1 * 6) & 0x3F];
buffer[bufferPos++] = base64EncodingTable[(triple >> 0 * 6) & 0x3F];
// add padding '='
sizeMod = size % 3;
// last character is definitely padded
buffer[bufferPos - 1] = (byte)'=';
if (sizeMod == 1) buffer[bufferPos - 2] = (byte)'=';
}
return buffer;
}
答案 3 :(得分:5)
byte[] base64EncodedStringBytes = Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Convert.ToBase64String(binaryData))
答案 4 :(得分:2)
根据你的编辑和评论......这会是你想要的吗?
byte[] newByteArray = UTF8Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(Convert.ToBase64String(currentByteArray));
答案 5 :(得分:0)
您可以使用String Convert.ToBase64String(byte [])将字节数组编码为base64字符串,然后使用Byte [] Convert.FromBase64String(string)将结果字符串转换回字节数组。
答案 6 :(得分:0)
要从字节到base64字符串中检索图像。...
模型属性:
public byte[] NomineePhoto { get; set; }
public string NomineePhoneInBase64Str
{
get {
if (NomineePhoto == null)
return "";
return $"data:image/png;base64,{Convert.ToBase64String(NomineePhoto)}";
}
}
在视图中:
<img style="height:50px;width:50px" src="@item.NomineePhoneInBase64Str" />
答案 7 :(得分:-1)
public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context)
{
string constring = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["SQL_Connection_String"].ConnectionString;
SqlConnection conn = new SqlConnection(constring);
conn.Open();
SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select image1 from TestGo where TestId=1", conn);
SqlDataReader dr = cmd.ExecuteReader();
dr.Read();
MemoryStream str = new MemoryStream();
context.Response.Clear();
Byte[] bytes = (Byte[])dr[0];
string d = System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(bytes);
byte[] bytes2 = Convert.FromBase64String(d);
//context.Response.Write(d);
Image img = Image.FromStream(new MemoryStream(bytes2));
img.Save(context.Response.OutputStream, ImageFormat.Png);
context.Response.Flush();
str.WriteTo(context.Response.OutputStream);
str.Dispose();
str.Close();
conn.Close();
context.Response.End();
}