Raw Socket混杂模式不会嗅到我写的东西

时间:2012-08-29 12:15:34

标签: c++ c sockets ethernet sniffing

我正在以混杂模式编写带有Raw Socket的程序,我需要原始套接字不会嗅探我发送的数据包。我只需要通过以太网rx线(而不是tx线)读取数据。这是可能的吗?

非常感谢。

4 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:6)

解决方案是查看读取数据包是否为PACKET_OUTGOING。使用此选项,您可以区分放在以太网tx线路中的数据包和从rx线路读取的数据包。

以混杂模式打开套接字:

char* i = "eth0";
int fd;
struct ifreq ifr;
struct sockaddr_ll interfaceAddr;
struct packet_mreq mreq;

if ((fd = socket(PF_PACKET,SOCK_RAW,htons(ETH_P_ALL))) < 0)
    return -1;

memset(&interfaceAddr,0,sizeof(interfaceAddr));
memset(&ifr,0,sizeof(ifr));
memset(&mreq,0,sizeof(mreq));

memcpy(&ifr.ifr_name,i,IFNAMSIZ);
ioctl(fd,SIOCGIFINDEX,&ifr);

interfaceAddr.sll_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
interfaceAddr.sll_family = AF_PACKET;

if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&interfaceAddr,sizeof(interfaceAddr)) < 0)
    return -2;


mreq.mr_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex;
mreq.mr_type = PACKET_MR_PROMISC;
mreq.mr_alen = 6;

if (setsockopt(fd,SOL_PACKET,PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
     (void*)&mreq,(socklen_t)sizeof(mreq)) < 0)
        return -3;
//...

阅读。现在,我们可以区分Rx和Tx以太网线:

unsigned char buf[1500];
struct sockaddr_ll addr;
socklen_t addr_len = sizeof(addr);
n = recvfrom(fd, buf, 2000, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&addr, &addr_len);
if (n <= 0)
{
    //Error reading
}
else if (addr.sll_pkttype == PACKET_OUTGOING)
{
    //The read data are not writing by me.
    //Use only this data to copy in the other network.
}

就是这样。使用它我不读我写的数据。当我将网络1帧复制到网络2并且网络2帧复制到网络1时,我避免了循环。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

您需要创建与传入数据包对应的BPF(BSD数据包过滤器)过滤器:

/* To obtain the BPF filter corresponding to incoming traffic:
 * sudo tcpdump -dd -i eth0 dst host YOUR_IP_ADDRESS and not src host YOUR_IP_ADDRESS 
 * The filter given below is what i get on my local machine (192.168.1.7):
 * sudo tcpdump -dd -i eth0 dst host 192.168.1.7 and not src host 192.168.1.7
 */
struct sock_filter incoming_filter[] = {       
    { 0x28, 0, 0, 0x0000000c },
    { 0x15, 0, 4, 0x00000800 },
    { 0x20, 0, 0, 0x0000001e },
    { 0x15, 0, 9, 0xc0a80107 },
    { 0x20, 0, 0, 0x0000001a },
    { 0x15, 7, 6, 0xc0a80107 },
    { 0x15, 1, 0, 0x00000806 },
    { 0x15, 0, 5, 0x00008035 },
    { 0x20, 0, 0, 0x00000026 },
    { 0x15, 0, 3, 0xc0a80107 },
    { 0x20, 0, 0, 0x0000001c },
    { 0x15, 1, 0, 0xc0a80107 },
    { 0x6, 0, 0, 0x0000ffff },
    { 0x6, 0, 0, 0x00000000 },
};

int s;
struct sockaddr_ll sock_address;
struct sock_fprog prog;

/* Init the program filter */
prog.len = 14;
prog.filter = incoming_filter;

然后你的RAW套接字,绑定和......:

/* Create the raw socket */
s = socket(AF_PACKET, SOCK_RAW, htons(ETH_P_ALL));
if (s < 0) 
{
    /* Error handling */
}

/* Build our socket */
sock_address.sll_family = AF_PACKET;
sock_address.sll_protocol = htons(ETH_P_IP);
sock_address.sll_ifindex = if_nametoindex(your_interface_name);

/* Bind */
if (bind(s, (struct sockaddr*)&sock_address, sizeof(sock_address)) < 0)
{
    /* Error handling */
}

/* Apply the filter */
if (setsockopt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_ATTACH_FILTER, &prog, sizeof(prog)) < 0)
{
    /* Error handling */
}

/* Infinite listen loop */
while (1)
{

    /* Handle received packet */
}

编辑:如果你想通过Mac地址过滤,很简单,就像这样生成你的过滤器(我在这里使用我的Mac地址):

sudo tcpdump -dd -i eth0 ether dst 00:0f:b0:68:0f:92 and not ether src 00:0f:b0:68:0f:92
{ 0x20, 0, 0, 0x00000002 },
{ 0x15, 0, 7, 0xb0680f92 },
{ 0x28, 0, 0, 0x00000000 },
{ 0x15, 0, 5, 0x0000000f },
{ 0x20, 0, 0, 0x00000008 },
{ 0x15, 0, 2, 0xb0680f92 },
{ 0x28, 0, 0, 0x00000006 },
{ 0x15, 1, 0, 0x0000000f },
{ 0x6, 0, 0, 0x0000ffff },
{ 0x6, 0, 0, 0x00000000 },

答案 2 :(得分:0)

您可以轻松过滤来自您IP地址的内容,并将其从列表中排除。

答案 3 :(得分:0)

可悲的是,Linux没有提供任何选项来指定不接收原始套接字的传出数据包。

如果允许重建Linux内核,我建议只使用packet_socket_type.patch修补内核。

并在用户程序中指定您希望收到的数据包类型。

int mask=0;
mask = PACKET_MASK_ANY & ~(1<<PACKET_OUTGOING) & ~(1 << PACKET_LOOPBACK);
setsockopt( raw_sock, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_RECV_TYPE, &mask, sizeof(mask));

IMO,这是真正解决问题的解决方案。