python2 vs python3函数到方法绑定

时间:2012-08-29 11:59:51

标签: python-3.x python-2.x

亲爱的python 3专家,

使用python2,可以执行以下操作(我知道这有点毛茸茸,但这不是重点:p):

class A(object):
  def method(self, other):
    print self, other

class B(object): pass

B.method = types.MethodType(A().method, None, B)
B.method() # print both A and B instances

使用python3,没有更多的未绑定方法,只有函数。如果我想要相同的行为,听起来我要引入一个自定义描述符,如:

class UnboundMethod:
    """unbound method wrapper necessary for python3 where we can't turn
    arbitrary object into a method (no more unbound method and only function
    are turned automatically to method when accessed through an instance)
    """
    def __init__(self, callable):
        self.callable = callable

    def __get__(self, instance, objtype):
        if instance is None:
            return self.callable
        return types.MethodType(self.callable, instance)

所以我可以这样做:

B.method = UnboundMethodType(A().method)
B.method() # print both A and B instances

如果没有编写这样的描述符,还有其他方法吗?

TIA

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

B.method = lambda o: A.method(o,A())

b = B()
b.method()

b.method()然后调用A.method(b,A())。这意味着每次都会初始化A.为了避免这种情况:

a = A()
B.method = lambda o: A.method(o,a)

现在每次在B的任何一个实例上调用b.method()时,都会传递相同的A实例作为第二个参数。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

嗯,你的代码在Python 2中也不起作用,但我得到了你想要做的。您可以使用lambda,如Sheena的答案或functools.partial。

>>> import types
>>> from functools import partial

>>> class A(object):
...   def method(self, other):
...     print self, other
... 
>>> class B(object): pass
... 
>>> B.method = partial(A().method, A())
>>> B().method()
<__main__.A object at 0x112f590> <__main__.A object at 0x1132190>