如何获取mysql表列的数据类型?

时间:2009-07-31 23:33:05

标签: mysql

我想获取mysql表的列数据类型。

以为我可以使用MYSQLFIELD结构,但它是枚举的字段类型。

然后我尝试了mysql_real_query()

我得到的错误是query was empty

如何获取列数据类型?

11 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:84)

您可以使用information_schema columns表:

SELECT DATA_TYPE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
  WHERE table_name = 'tbl_name' AND COLUMN_NAME = 'col_name';

答案 1 :(得分:61)

下面的查询返回有关每个字段的信息列表,包括MySQL字段类型。这是一个例子:

SHOW FIELDS FROM tablename
/* returns "Field", "Type", "Null", "Key", "Default", "Extras" */

请参阅this manual page

答案 2 :(得分:25)

大多数答案都是重复的,将它们分组可能很有用。基本上已经提出了两个简单的选项。

第一个选项

第一个选项有4个不同的别名,其中一些很短:

EXPLAIN db_name.table_name;
DESCRIBE db_name.table_name;
SHOW FIELDS FROM db_name.table_name;
SHOW COLUMNS FROM db_name.table_name;

(注意:作为db_name.table_name的替代方案,可以使用第二个FROMdb_name FROM table_name)。

这就是:

+------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field            | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| product_id       | int(11)      | NO   | PRI | NULL    |       |
| name             | varchar(255) | NO   | MUL | NULL    |       |
| description      | text         | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
| meta_title       | varchar(255) | NO   |     | NULL    |       |
+------------------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+

第二个选项

第二个选项有点长:

SELECT
  COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE 
FROM
  INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS 
WHERE
  TABLE_SCHEMA = 'db_name'
AND
  TABLE_NAME = 'table_name';

它也不那么健谈了:

+------------------+-----------+
| column_name      | DATA_TYPE |
+------------------+-----------+
| product_id       | int       |
| name             | varchar   |
| description      | text      |
| meta_title       | varchar   |
+------------------+-----------+

它的优点是允许每列使用AND COLUMN_NAME = 'column_name'(或like)进行选择。

答案 3 :(得分:15)

获取所有列的数据类型:

describe table_name

或只是一列:

describe table_name column_name

答案 4 :(得分:6)

请使用以下mysql查询。

SELECT COLUMN_NAME, DATA_TYPE, CHARACTER_MAXIMUM_LENGTH 
FROM information_schema.columns 
WHERE table_schema = '<DATABASE NAME>' 
AND table_name = '<TABLE NAME>' 
AND COLUMN_NAME = '<COLOMN NAME>' 

MySql Query Result

答案 5 :(得分:5)

请参阅此link

mysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM mytable FROM mydb;
mysql> SHOW COLUMNS FROM mydb.mytable;

希望这可以帮到你

答案 6 :(得分:2)

首先使用use testDB;选择数据库,然后执行

desc `testDB`.`images`;
-- or
SHOW FIELDS FROM images;

<强>输出:

Get Table Columns with DataTypes

答案 7 :(得分:2)

查询以查找在任何数据库中使用的列的所有数据类型

SELECT distinct DATA_TYPE FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.columns 
WHERE table_schema = '<db_name>' AND column_name like '%';

答案 8 :(得分:1)

从mytable中显示列

自包含的完整示例通常很有用。

<?php
  // The server where your database is hosted                 localhost
  // The name of your database                                mydatabase
  // The user name of the database user                       databaseuser
  // The password of the database user                        thesecretpassword
  // Most web pages are in utf-8 so should be the database    array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "SET NAMES utf8")
  try
  {
    $pdo = new PDO("mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mydatabase", "databaseuser", "thesecretpassword", array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND => "SET NAMES utf8"));  
  }
    catch(PDOException $e)
  {
    die('Could not connect: ' . $e->getMessage());
  }

  $sql   = "SHOW COLUMNS FROM mytable";
  $query = $pdo->prepare($sql);
  $query->execute();

  $err = $query->errorInfo();
  $bug = $err[2];

  if ($bug != "") { echo "<p>$bug</p>"; }

  while ($row = $query->fetch(PDO::FETCH_ASSOC))
  {
    echo "<pre>" . print_r($row, true) . "</pre>";
  }

  /* OUTPUT SAMPLE  
  Array
  (
      [Field] => page_id
      [Type] => char(40)
      [Null] => NO
      [Key] => 
      [Default] => 
      [Extra] => 
  )

  Array
  (  
      [Field] => last_name
      [Type] => char(50)
      More ...
  */
?>

答案 9 :(得分:1)

ResultSet rs = Sstatement.executeQuery("SELECT * FROM Table Name");

ResultSetMetaData rsMetaData = rs.getMetaData();

int numberOfColumns = rsMetaData.getColumnCount();
System.out.println("resultSet MetaData column Count=" + numberOfColumns);

for (int i = 1; i <= numberOfColumns; i++) {
 System.out.println("column number " + i);

  System.out.println(rsMetaData.getColumnTypeName(i));
}

答案 10 :(得分:0)

SELECT *从INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS,其中TABLE_SCHEMA ='SCHEMA_NAME'和COLUMN_KEY ='PRI';   WHERE COLUMN_KEY ='PRI';