错误:找不到gdal-config

时间:2012-08-27 11:51:07

标签: linux r installation gdal

请指出我遗漏的一点:

openSUSE 11.3


anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> sudo R CMD INSTALL rgdal_0.7-12.tar.gz 
root's password:
* installing to library ‘/usr/lib64/R/library’
* installing *source* package ‘rgdal’ ...
** package ‘rgdal’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
configure: gdal-config: gdal-config
checking gdal-config usability... ./configure: line 1353: gdal-config: command not found
no
Error: gdal-config not found
The gdal-config script distributed with GDAL could not be found.
If you have not installed the GDAL libraries, you can
download the source from  http://www.gdal.org/
If you have installed the GDAL libraries, then make sure that
gdal-config is in your path. Try typing gdal-config at a
shell prompt and see if it runs. If not, use:
 --configure-args='--with-gdal-config=/usr/local/bin/gdal-config'
with appropriate values for your installation.

ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rgdal’
* removing ‘/usr/lib64/R/library/rgdal’

anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> whereis gdal-config
gdal-config: /usr/local/bin/gdal-config

anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> gdal-config 
Usage: gdal-config [OPTIONS]
Options:
 [--prefix[=DIR]]
 [--libs]
 [--dep-libs]
 [--cflags]
 [--datadir]
 [--version]
 [--ogr-enabled]
 [--formats]
 anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R>

> sessionInfo()
R version 2.15.1 (2012-06-22)
Platform: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu (64-bit)

locale:
 [1] LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8       LC_NUMERIC=C              
 [3] LC_TIME=en_US.UTF-8        LC_COLLATE=en_US.UTF-8    
 [5] LC_MONETARY=en_US.UTF-8    LC_MESSAGES=en_US.UTF-8   
 [7] LC_PAPER=C                 LC_NAME=C                 
 [9] LC_ADDRESS=C               LC_TELEPHONE=C            
[11] LC_MEASUREMENT=en_US.UTF-8 LC_IDENTIFICATION=C       

attached base packages:
[1] stats     graphics  grDevices utils     datasets  methods   base     
> 

编辑:


anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> gdal-config --version
1.9.0

anisha@linux-y3pi:~/Desktop/R> proj
Rel. 4.8.0, 6 March 2012
usage: proj [ -beEfiIlormsStTvVwW [args] ] [ +opts[=arg] ] [ files ]

linux-y3pi:~ # $PATH
bash: /home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/qt/bin/:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/bin:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/qt/bin:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/qt/bin/:/home/anisha/qtsdk-2010.05/bin:/usr/lib64/mpi/gcc/openmpi/bin:/home/anisha/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/X11R6/bin:/usr/games: No such file or directory

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:69)

除了部署的常规包之外,您还需要-dev包含开发标题和共享库链接的包。就发行版而言,有两种不同的用例。

关于我的发行:

edd@max:/tmp$ dpkg -l | grep gdal | cut -c-72
ii  libgdal1-1.7.0                                1.7.3-6ubuntu3        
ii  libgdal1-dev                                  1.7.3-6ubuntu3        
edd@max:/tmp$ 

R CMD INSTALL rgdal_0.7-8.tar.gz在CRAN上进行所有构建时检查时,可以正常使用CRAN包。

2016年末更新:正如@ JoshO'Brien在评论中指出的那样

  

次要更新:在2016年,运行Ubuntu 14.04.2,似乎libgdal1h   已替换libgdal1(但仍需要libgdal1-dev)。至少   当我尝试apt-get install libgdal1

时,我收到了一个错误

对于Ubuntu 16.04,相应的行将是
sudo apt-get install libgdal1i

上游图书馆的这种重命名很常见;诸如apt-cache search libgdal之类的东西可以帮助找到当前的包名称。然而,重要的键是“抽象”开发包libgdal-dev是构建所需的全部内容,因为它提取了“具体的”当前运行时包(此处:libgdal1i })通过依赖。

答案 1 :(得分:33)

您可以使用 apt-file 包来查找包含您要查找的丢失文件的包。

首先使用命令apt-get install apt-file安装 apt-file 使用命令apt-file update更新 apt-file 现在您可以使用 apt-file 查找丢失的文件。 apt-file search gdal-config

对于我的情况,从svn配置grass-7.1时出现了同样的错误。如下图所示:

    $ ./configure
    ...more...
    checking whether to use GDAL... yes
    checking for gdal-config... /usr/bin/gdal-config
                  ...more....
    ./configure: 1: ./configure: /usr/bin/gdal-config: not found
    ./configure: 6093: test: =: unexpected operator
    configure: error: *** Unable to locate GDAL library.

但是,在使用 apt-file 查找 gdal-config 文件后,如下所示,在安装软件包 libgdal1后,我能够解决错误-dev

$ apt-file search gdal-config

结果

libgdal1-dev: /usr/bin/gdal-config

所以我安装了 libgdal1-dev ,如下所示:

$ sudo apt-get install libgdal1-dev

答案 2 :(得分:32)

在Ubuntu 18.04

我通过sudo apt install libgdal-dev修正了此问题 希望有人觉得这很有帮助。上面的一些答案似乎已经过时且冗长。

早期版本(有apt-get)

sudo apt-get install libgdal-dev

答案 3 :(得分:5)

发生这种情况是因为“ rgdal”软件包的配置失败 所以我们必须安装必要的依赖项。

软件包libgdal-dev和libproj-dev是必需的:

sudo apt-get install gdal-bin proj-bin libgdal-dev libproj-dev

然后通过以下方式安装rgdal

install.packages("rgdal")

通过

加载rgdal
library(rgdal)

答案 4 :(得分:4)

阅读参考手册。

  

从源构建的SystemRequirements:GDAL> = 1.6.0库   来自http://trac.osgeo.org/gdal/wiki/DownloadSource和PROJ.4(项目   > = 4.4.9)来自http://trac.osgeo.org/proj/;

答案 5 :(得分:2)

在CentOS 6上试试这个

sudo yum install gdal gdal-python gdal-devel mapserver mapserver-python libxml2 libxml2-python python-lxml python-pip python-devel gcc

答案 6 :(得分:2)

macOS

brew install gdal

消除了错误

  

找不到gdal-config