我正在尝试使用带有python 2.6的“with open()”并且它在使用python 2.7.3时正常运行时出现错误(语法错误) 我错过了一些东西或一些导入来使我的程序工作!
任何帮助都将不胜感激。
溴
我的代码在这里:
def compare_some_text_of_a_file(self, exportfileTransferFolder, exportfileCheckFilesFolder) :
flag = 0
error = ""
with open("check_files/"+exportfileCheckFilesFolder+".txt") as f1,open("transfer-out/"+exportfileTransferFolder) as f2:
if f1.read().strip() in f2.read():
print ""
else:
flag = 1
error = exportfileCheckFilesFolder
error = "Data of file " + error + " do not match with exported data\n"
if flag == 1:
raise AssertionError(error)
答案 0 :(得分:8)
Python 2.6支持with open()
语句,您必须有不同的错误。
有关详细信息,请参阅PEP 343和python File Objects documentation。
快速演示:
Python 2.6.8 (unknown, Apr 19 2012, 01:24:00)
[GCC 4.2.1 (Based on Apple Inc. build 5658) (LLVM build 2335.15.00)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> with open('/tmp/test/a.txt') as f:
... print f.readline()
...
foo
>>>
您尝试将with
语句与多个上下文管理器一起使用,但这只是added in Python 2.7:
在2.7版中更改:支持多个上下文表达式。
在2.6:
中使用嵌套语句with open("check_files/"+exportfileCheckFilesFolder+".txt") as f1:
with open("transfer-out/"+exportfileTransferFolder) as f2:
# f1 and f2 are now both open.
答案 1 :(得分:5)
这是带有多个上下文表达式的“扩展”with
语句,会导致您遇到麻烦。
在2.6中,而不是
with open(...) as f1, open(...) as f2:
do_stuff()
你应该添加一个嵌套级别并写
with open(...) as f1:
with open(...) as f2:
do.stuff()
在2.7版中更改:支持多个上下文表达式。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
Python 2.6支持with open()
语法。在Python 2.4上,它不受支持并给出语法错误。如果您需要支持PYthon 2.4,我建议如下:
def readfile(filename, mode='r'):
f = open(filename, mode)
try:
for line in f:
yield f
except e:
f.close()
raise e
f.close()
for line in readfile(myfile):
print line