我正在进行长循环下载数千个文件。我想显示剩余的估计时间,因为它可能需要数小时。但是,根据我的编写,我得到平均数毫秒。如何将此平均下载时间从毫秒转换为TDateTime
?
查看我在哪里设置Label1.Caption
:
procedure DoWork;
const
AVG_BASE = 20; //recent files to record for average, could be tweaked
var
Avg: TStringList; //for calculating average
X, Y: Integer; //loop iterators
TS, TE: DWORD; //tick counts
A: Integer; //for calculating average
begin
Avg:= TStringList.Create;
try
for X:= 0 to FilesToDownload.Count - 1 do begin //iterate through downloads
if FStopDownload then Break; //for cancelling
if Avg.Count >= AVG_BASE then //if list count is 20
Avg.Delete(0); //remove the oldest average
TS:= GetTickCount; //get time started
try
DownloadTheFile(X); //actual file download process
finally
TE:= GetTickCount - TS; //get time elapsed
end;
Avg.Add(IntToStr(TE)); //add download time to average list
A:= 0; //reset average to 0
for Y:= 0 to Avg.Count - 1 do //iterate through average list
A:= A + StrToIntDef(Avg[Y], 0); //add to total download time
A:= A div Avg.Count; //divide count to get average download time
Label1.Caption:= IntToStr(A); //<-- How to convert to TDateTime?
end;
finally
Avg.Free;
end;
end;
PS - 我对计算过去20(或AVG_BASE)下载的平均速度有不同的方式,因为我确信我的字符串列表解决方案并不是最好的。我不想根据所有下载来计算它,因为速度可能会在那段时间内发生变化。因此,我只是查看过去的20个。
答案 0 :(得分:11)
TDateTime值基本上是double
,其中整数部分是天数,分数是时间。
在一天中有24 * 60 * 60 = 86400秒(在SysUtils中声明的SecsPerDay常量)所以得到A作为TDateTime do:
dt := A/(SecsPerDay*1000.0); // A is the number of milliseconds
计算时间的更好方法是在单位TStopWatch
中使用Diagnostics
构造。
示例:
sw.Create;
..
sw.Start;
// Do something
sw.Stop;
A := sw.ElapsedMilliSeconds;
// or as RRUZ suggested ts := sw.Elapsed; to get the TimeSpan
要获得平均时间,请考虑使用此moving average
记录:
Type
TMovingAverage = record
private
FData: array of integer;
FSum: integer;
FCurrentAverage: integer;
FAddIx: integer;
FAddedValues: integer;
public
constructor Create(length: integer);
procedure Add( newValue: integer);
function Average : Integer;
end;
procedure TMovingAverage.Add(newValue: integer);
var i : integer;
begin
FSum := FSum + newValue - FData[FAddIx];
FData[FAddIx] := newValue;
FAddIx := (FAddIx + 1) mod Length(FData);
if (FAddedValues < Length(FData)) then
Inc(FAddedValues);
FCurrentAverage := FSum div FAddedValues;
end;
function TMovingAverage.Average: Integer;
begin
Result := FCurrentAverage;
end;
constructor TMovingAverage.Create(length: integer);
var
i : integer;
begin
SetLength( FData,length);
for i := 0 to length - 1 do
FData[i] := 0;
FSum := 0;
FCurrentAverage := 0;
FAddIx := 0;
FAddedValues := 0;
end;
答案 1 :(得分:8)
您可以使用TTimeSpan
记录代替TDateTime,您可以创建一个新实例,将经过的刻度传递到constructor,然后您可以使用天,小时,分钟,秒和毫秒属性,用于显示已用时间。现在计算剩余时间,您需要下载的总字节数和当前下载的字节数。