无法解析剩余的Django

Question

我一直在尝试编写一个自定义模板标签来简单地缩短链接，我附上了代码和错误，我一直在下面。我试着查看Django提供的文档，但看不出我做错了什么。

我已将模板标签放在以下布局中：

scribbler/
    models.py
    templatetags/
        __init__.py
        shortenlink.py
    views.py

我写的自定义标记文件：

shortenlink.py

from django import template
from django.conf import settings
from urllib import urlencode
from urllib2 import urlopen

register = template.Library()

@register.simple_tag
def bitlyshort(the_url):
    endpoint = 'https://api-ssl.bitly.com/v3/shorten?access_token={0}&longUrl={1}&format=txt'
    req = urlencode(endpoint.format(settings.ACCESS_KEY, the_url))
    return urlopen(req).read()

使用模板标记的模板的一部分：

模板

{% load shortenlink %}
<p>{{ bitlyshort "http://www.google.com" }}</p>

错误

TemplateSyntaxError at /user/sankaetp/
Could not parse the remainder: ' "http://www.google.com"' from 'bitlyshort "http://www.google.com"'
Request Method: GET
Request URL:    http://localhost:8000/user/sankaetp/
Django Version: 1.4.1
Exception Type: TemplateSyntaxError
Exception Value:    
Could not parse the remainder: ' "http://www.google.com"' from 'bitlyshort "http://www.google.com"'
Exception Location: /Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/template/base.py in __init__, line 563
Python Executable:  /Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/bin/python
Python Version: 2.7.3
Python Path:    
['/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/bin/django_worksquid',
 '/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python2.7/site-packages/setuptools-0.6c11-py2.7.egg',
 '/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python2.7/site-packages/pip-1.1-py2.7.egg',
 '/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python2.7/site-packages/djangoembed-0.1.1-py2.7.egg',
 '/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python2.7/site-packages/httplib2-0.7.4-py2.7.egg',
 '/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python2.7/site-packages/BeautifulSoup-3.2.1-py2.7.egg',
 '/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python27.zip',
 '/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python2.7',
 '/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
 '/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
 '/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages',
 '/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python2.7/lib-old',
 '/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python2.7/lib-dynload',
 '/Users/sankaetp/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.3/lib/python2.7',
 '/Users/sankaetp/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.3/lib/python2.7/plat-darwin',
 '/Users/sankaetp/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.3/lib/python2.7/lib-tk',
 '/Users/sankaetp/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.3/lib/python2.7/plat-mac',
 '/Users/sankaetp/.pythonbrew/pythons/Python-2.7.3/lib/python2.7/plat-mac/lib-scriptpackages',
 '/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python2.7/site-packages',
 '/Users/sankaetp/virtualenvs/myproject/lib/python2.7/site-packages/PIL']
Server time:    Sun, 26 Aug 2012 18:54:26 -0500

Answer 1

错误在这一行：

<p>{{ bitlyshort "http://www.google.com" }}</p>

模板标记使用{% ... %}（模板过滤器使用{{ ... }}）。尝试：

<p>{% bitlyshort "http://www.google.com" %}</p>

Answer 2

有另一种方法可以导致此错误：

而不是：

{{ data|filter }}

如果您使用：

{{ data | filter }}  <!-- Note Spaces -->

|字符两侧的空格将在页面渲染过程中导致异常。