是否有可能使用elasticsearch来提升“最新”项目? (FOQElasticaBundle)

时间:2012-08-23 12:14:42

标签: php symfony elasticsearch

我目前正在通过FOQElasticaBundle在我的Symfony2应用程序中实现elasticsearch,到目前为止,它基于应用于我的“Story”实体的各个字段的提升而工作得很好。这是配置:

foq_elastica:
    clients:
        default: { host: localhost, port: 9200 }

    indexes:
        website:
            client: default
            types:
                story:
                    mappings:
                        title: { boost: 8 }
                        summary: { boost: 5 }
                        text: { boost: 3 }
                        author:
                    persistence:
                        driver: orm # orm, mongodb, propel are available
                        model: Acme\Bundle\StoryBundle\Entity\Story
                        provider:
                            query_builder_method: createIsActiveQueryBuilder
                        listener:
                            service: acme_story.search_index_listener
                        finder:

然而,我还希望根据故事的“published_at”日期应用提升,以便昨天发布的故事会出现在6个月前发布的故事之前的结果中 - 即使旧故事有一个得分略高(显然这需要一些调整)。这可能吗?

如果有人能让我知道如何使用FOQElasticaBundle来实现这一点,那将是很好的,但是如果你能让我知道如何在elasticsearch中直接实现这一点我会很感激,所以我可以尝试自己实现这个行为。如果需要,可以为捆绑做出贡献。

感谢。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:41)

哇,经过大量的实验和数小时的拖网工作后,我终于设法得到了理想的行为! (完全归功于Clinton Gormley。)

映射配置:

mappings:
    title: { boost: 8 }
    summary: { boost: 5 }
    text: { boost: 3 }
    author:
    publishedAt: { type: date }

以下是使用PHP客户端Elastica动态构建查询以使用原始映射和已发布日期进行提升的代码:

$query = new \Elastica_Query_Bool();
$query->addMust(new \Elastica_Query_QueryString($queryString));

$ranges = array();
for ($i = 1; $i <= 5; $i++) {
    $date = new \DateTime("-$i month");

    $currentRange = new \Elastica_Query_Range();
    $currentRange->addField('publishedAt', array(
        'boost' => (6 - $i),
        'gte' => $date->getTimestamp()
    ));

    $ranges[] = $currentRange->toArray();
}

$query->addShould($ranges);

/** @var $pagerfanta Pagerfanta */
$pagerfanta = $this->getFinder()->findPaginated($query);

对于那些对原始弹性搜索查询更感兴趣的人(为简洁起见只有3个日期范围)......

curl -XPOST 'http://localhost:9200/website/story/_search?pretty=true' -d '
{
  "query" : {
    "bool" : {
      "must" : {
        query_string: {
          query: "<search term(s)>"
        }
      },
      "should" : [
        {
          "range" : {
            "publishedAt" : {
              "boost" : 5,
              "gte" : "<1 month ago>"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "range" : {
            "publishedAt" : {
              "boost" : 4,
              "gte" : "<2 months ago>"
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "range" : {
            "publishedAt" : {
              "boost" : 3,
              "gte" : "<3 months ago>"
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}'

答案 1 :(得分:28)

您可以使用衰减评分函数来降低得分与时间的关系:

{
 "query": {
 "function_score": {
    "functions": [
     {
      "linear": {
        "pubdate": {
          "origin": 1398673886,
          "scale": "1h",
          "offset": 0,
          "decay": 0.1
        }
      }
    }
    ]
   }
  }
 }

答案 2 :(得分:9)

基于 function_score 的完整 elasticsearch 5 示例。有关详细信息,请参阅this blogpostfunction_score docs

允许基于具有不同强度的多个日期范围,在没有“硬截止”的高斯曲线上提升更近期的条目。

{
    "query": {
        "function_score": {

            "score_mode": "sum", // All functions outputs get summed
            "boost_mode": "multiply", // The documents relevance is multiplied with the sum

            "functions": [
                {
                    // The relevancy of old posts is multiplied by at least one.
                    // Remove if you want to exclude old posts
                    "weight": 1
                },
                {
                    // Published this month get a big boost
                    "weight": 5,
                    "gauss": {
                        "date": { // <- Change to your date field name
                            "origin": "2017-04-07", // Change to current date
                            "scale": "31d",
                            "decay": 0.5
                        }
                    }
                },
                {
                    // Published this year get a boost
                    "weight": 2,
                    "gauss": {
                        "date": { // <- Change to your date field name
                            "origin": "2017-04-07", // Change to current date
                            "scale": "356d",
                            "decay": 0.5
                        }
                    }
                }
            ],

            "query": {
                // The rest of your search here, change to something relevant
                "match": { "title": "< your search string >" }
            }
        }
    }
}