我有一个用java编写的Android应用程序,它使用 AsyncTask 来下载数据。需要 AsyncTask 来处理整个下载过程中显示的进度对话框。
实际下载是通过单独的线程 downloadAllUpdater 启动的。虽然我知道这不是惯例,但是需要一个线程,因为下载过程分散在7个类中,并且在下载发生时没有其他方法可以更新进度条,因为我无法运行 publishProgress 来自任何其他班级的电话。
我的主要活动如下所示:
private Download downloadAll;
private int totalBlocksLeft;
private boolean downloadComplete;
private boolean downloadFailed;
private PerformTask currentPerformTask;
public void downloadAllClick(View view) //When the download all button is clicked
{
currentPerformTask = new PerformTask();
currentPerformTask.execute();
}
private class PerformTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Integer>
{
protected void onPreExecute()
{
usingDialog = new ProgressDialog(WifiAudioActivity.this);
usingDialog.show();
}
protected Integer doInBackground(Void... voi)
{
downloadAll = new Download();
downloadComplete = false; //Assume the download is not complete
downloadAllUpdater.start();
downloadFailed = false;
while ((downloadComplete == false) && (downloadFailed == false))
{
blocksDownloaded = downloadAll.getTotalBlocksLeft();
publishProgress(blocksDownloaded);
}
return 0;
}
protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... progress)
{
usingDialog.setProgress(progress[0]);
}
protected void onPostExecute(Integer result)
{
usingDialog.dismiss();
}
}
Thread downloadAllUpdater = new Thread()
{
public void run()
{
int runRetryCount = 0;
while ((!(downloadComplete)) && (!(downloadFailed)))
{
downloadComplete = download.downloadAudio(totalBlocksLeft); //Download the audio
if (!(downloadComplete))
{
runRetryCount++;
}
if (runRetryCount > Consts.RETRY_TOTAL)
{
downloadFailed = true;
}
}
}
};
点击按钮启动下载,启动 downloadAllClick()方法。
第一次按下按钮时,一切正常。
然而,当第二次按下按钮时(第一次完成后),我收到错误并且程序强制关闭。
我很确定错误是因为我第二次运行Thread, downloadAllUpdater ,因为如果我有一个单独的方法只有 downloadAllUpdater.start() ,它也崩溃同样的错误。
有人可以帮忙吗?以下是错误日志:
08-23 11:22:34.954: W/dalvikvm(1485): threadid=14: thread exiting with uncaught exception (group=0x400259f8)
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #5
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:200)
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerSetException(FutureTask.java:273)
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:124)
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:307)
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:137)
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1068)
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:561)
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1102)
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): Caused by: java.lang.IllegalThreadStateException: Thread already started.
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): at java.lang.Thread.start(Thread.java:1331)
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): at com.que.wifiaudio.WifiAudioActivity$PerformTask.doInBackground(WifiAudioActivity.java:518)
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): at com.que.wifiaudio.WifiAudioActivity$PerformTask.doInBackground(WifiAudioActivity.java:1)
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:185)
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:305)
08-23 11:22:35.014: E/AndroidRuntime(1485): ... 4 more
答案 0 :(得分:2)
你不能start
两次线程。你可以改为downloadAllUpdater
一个Runnable:
Runnable downloadAllUpdater = new Runnable() { //rest unchanged
并将doInBackground
中的代码替换为:
new Thread(downloadAllUpdater).start();
这样,每次都会创建一个新线程,运行相同的任务。
但是doInBackground
已在后台线程上运行,您确定需要创建新线程吗?如果没有,只需运行runnable:downloadAllUpdater.run();
而不创建新线程。
答案 1 :(得分:1)
不确定这是否与您看到的错误有关,但您当前的代码不是线程安全的。您目前正在从两个不同的主题(downloadComplete
和downloadFailed
)分配成员变量PerformTask
和downloadAllUpdater
。这种用法会导致竞争条件和意外结果。请阅读concurrency in Java(即synchronized
关键字),以同步您的主题。
答案 2 :(得分:0)
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//do you download here
}
});
在异步任务中你无法访问在不同线程中发生的事情