使用group by,where和'flag'优化单个表上的查询

时间:2012-08-23 09:20:27

标签: mysql sql performance

我正在努力处理我反复使用的查询类型的性能。任何帮助将不胜感激。

我有下表:

    item week type  flag   value
    1    1    5     0      0.93 
    1    1    12    1      0.58 
    1    1    12    0      0.92 
    1    2    6     0      0.47 
    1    2    5     0      0.71 
    1    2    5     1      0.22
    ...  ...  ...   ...    ...

(完整的表有大约10k个不同的项目,200周,1k类型。标志是0或1.总共大约20M行)

我想优化以下查询:

    select item, week, 
    sum(value) as total_value,
    sum(value * (1-least(flag, 1))) as unflagged_value
    from test_table 
    where type in (5,10,14,22,114,116,121,123,124,2358,2363,2381) 
    group by item, week;

目前,我能得到的最快的是索引(类型,项目,周)和引擎= MyIsam。 (我在标准桌面上使用mysql。)

您有任何建议(指数,重新制定等)吗?

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:4)

根据我的知识GROUP BY查询只能使用covering index.

进行全面优化

在您的桌面上添加以下covering index,然后选中EXPLAIN

ALTER TABLE test_table  ADD KEY ix1 (type, item, week, value, flag);

在使用EXPLAIN查询后添加索引检查:

SELECT type, item, week,
    SUM(value) AS total_value,
    SUM(IF(flag = 1, value, 0)) AS unflagged_value
FROM test_table
WHERE type IN(5,10,14,22,114,116,121,123,124,2358,2363,2381)
GROUP BY type, item, week;

您可能需要像这样修改您的查询:

SELECT item, week,
       SUM(total_value) AS total_value,
       SUM(unflagged_value) AS unflagged_value
FROM(
    SELECT type, item, week,
        SUM(value) AS total_value,
        SUM(IF(flag = 1, value, 0)) AS unflagged_value
    FROM test_table
    GROUP BY type, item, week
)a
WHERE type IN(5,10,14,22,114,116,121,123,124,2358,2363,2381)
GROUP BY item, week;

查看查询执行计划。 SQLFIDDLE DEMO HERE

答案 1 :(得分:0)

我认为表格中只有两个索引

1. An index on type (non clustered)
2. A composite index on (item, week) in the same order (non clustered)