我正在寻找一种方法来解决以下问题:
事件模型中的两个datetime
属性:
start_at: datetime
end_at: datetime
我想使用3个字段以表格形式访问它们:
event_date
start_time
end_time
我遇到的问题是如何将实际的和虚拟属性保存在“同步”中,以便可以通过表单和/或直接通过start_at
&更新模型; end_at
。
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :end_at, :start_at, :start_time, :end_time, :event_date
attr_accessor :start_time, :end_time, :event_date
after_initialize :get_datetimes # convert db format into accessors
before_validation :set_datetimes # convert accessors into db format
def get_datetimes
if start_at && end_at
self.event_date ||= start_at.to_date.to_s(:db) # yyyy-mm-dd
self.start_time ||= "#{'%02d' % start_at.hour}:#{'%02d' % start_at.min}"
self.end_time ||= "#{'%02d' % end_at.hour}:#{'%02d' % end_at.min}"
end
end
def set_datetimes
self.start_at = "#{event_date} #{start_time}:00"
self.end_at = "#{event_date} #{end_time}:00"
end
end
哪个有效:
1.9.3p194 :004 > e = Event.create(event_date: "2012-08-29", start_time: "18:00", end_time: "21:00")
=> #<Event id: 3, start_at: "2012-08-30 01:00:00", end_at: "2012-08-30 04:00:00", created_at: "2012-08-22 19:51:53", updated_at: "2012-08-22 19:51:53">
直到设置实际属性(end_at
在验证时设置回end_time
):
1.9.3p194 :006 > e.end_at = "2012-08-30 06:00:00 UTC +00:00"
=> "2012-08-30 06:00:00 UTC +00:00"
1.9.3p194 :007 > e
=> #<Event id: 3, start_at: "2012-08-30 01:00:00", end_at: "2012-08-30 06:00:00", created_at: "2012-08-22 19:51:53", updated_at: "2012-08-22 19:51:53">
1.9.3p194 :008 > e.save
(0.1ms) BEGIN
(0.4ms) UPDATE "events" SET "end_at" = '2012-08-30 04:00:00.000000', "start_at" = '2012-08-30 01:00:00.000000', "updated_at" = '2012-08-22 20:02:15.554913' WHERE "events"."id" = 3
(2.5ms) COMMIT
=> true
1.9.3p194 :009 > e
=> #<Event id: 3, start_at: "2012-08-30 01:00:00", end_at: "2012-08-30 04:00:00", created_at: "2012-08-22 19:51:53", updated_at: "2012-08-22 20:02:15">
1.9.3p194 :010 >
我的假设是我还需要自定义“实际”属性的setter ,但我不知道如何做到这一点w / out搞砸了默认行为。思考?也许有更多的“Rails-y”“回调-y”方式来处理这个问题?
答案 0 :(得分:6)
这是我的看法。我没有使用ActiveRecord测试它,但我留下了评论。希望这会有所帮助。
class Event < ActiveRecord::Base
attr_accessible :end_at, :start_at, :start_time, :end_time, :event_date
attr_accessor :start_time, :end_time, :event_date
def start_time
@start_time || time_attr_from_datetime(start_at)
end
def start_time=(start_time_value)
@start_time = start_time_value
set_start_at
end
def end_time
@end_time || time_attr_from_datetime(end_at)
end
def end_time=(end_time_value)
@end_time = @end_time_value
set_end_at
end
def event_date
@event_date || start_at.to_date.to_s(:db)
end
def event_date=(event_date_value)
@event_date = event_date_value
set_start_at
set_end_at
end
def start_at=(start_at_value)
write_attribute(:start_at, start_at_value) # Maybe you need to do write_attribute(:start_at, DateTime.parse(start_at_value)) here ???
@start_time = time_attr_from_datetime(start_at)
end
def end_at=(end_at_value)
write_attribute(:end_at, end_at_value) # Maybe you need to do write_attribute(:end_at, DateTime.parse(end_at_value)) here ???
@end_time = time_attr_from_datetime(end_at)
end
private
def set_start_at
self.start_at = DateTime.parse("#{event_date} #{start_time}:00")
end
def set_end_at
self.end_at = DateTime.parse("#{event_date} #{end_time}:00")
end
def time_attr_from_datetime(datetime)
"#{'%02d' % datetime.hour}:#{'%02d' % datetime.min}"
end
end
编辑:获取和设置start_time和end_time有一定的模式。它可以通过元编程进行抽象,但我认为这会使示例不清楚。
答案 1 :(得分:0)
我根本不会'缓存''虚拟'属性,特别是如果你不需要你的虚拟属性可以“设置”,只有“gettable”,这就是你的例子。
def event_date
start_at.to_date.to_s(:db) # yyyy-mm-dd
end
def start_time
"#{'%02d' % start_at.hour}:#{'%02d' % start_at.min}"
end
def end_time
"#{'%02d' % end_at.hour}:#{'%02d' % end_at.min}"
end
一旦开始缓存,就必须担心缓存的值无效 - 你基本上有一个'无效的缓存值'问题。有几种方法可以使您的原始设计工作 - 但我不认为在那里进行的计算是足够昂贵的,以证明您正在进行的记忆/缓存增加的复杂性。只需按需提供em,您无需担心使缓存的值无效。
如果你真的想要做你最初提出的建议,这可能会让你开始:Callback for changed ActiveRecord attributes?(不确定Rails是否因为写入了stackoverflow而改变了)